Re: [PATCH 5/6] nfsd: add support for freeing unused session-DRC slots

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On Tue, Nov 19, 2024 at 11:41:32AM +1100, NeilBrown wrote:
> Reducing the number of slots in the session slot table requires
> confirmation from the client.  This patch adds reduce_session_slots()
> which starts the process of getting confirmation, but never calls it.
> That will come in a later patch.
> 
> Before we can free a slot we need to confirm that the client won't try
> to use it again.  This involves returning a lower cr_maxrequests in a
> SEQUENCE reply and then seeing a ca_maxrequests on the same slot which
> is not larger than we limit we are trying to impose.  So for each slot
> we need to remember that we have sent a reduced cr_maxrequests.
> 
> To achieve this we introduce a concept of request "generations".  Each
> time we decide to reduce cr_maxrequests we increment the generation
> number, and record this when we return the lower cr_maxrequests to the
> client.  When a slot with the current generation reports a low
> ca_maxrequests, we commit to that level and free extra slots.
> 
> We use an 8 bit generation number (64 seems wasteful) and if it cycles
> we iterate all slots and reset the generation number to avoid false matches.
> 
> When we free a slot we store the seqid in the slot pointer so that it can
> be restored when we reactivate the slot.  The RFC can be read as
> suggesting that the slot number could restart from one after a slot is
> retired and reactivated, but also suggests that retiring slots is not
> required.  So when we reactive a slot we accept with the next seqid in
> sequence, or 1.
> 
> When decoding sa_highest_slotid into maxslots we need to add 1 - this
> matches how it is encoded for the reply.
> 
> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c   |  5 +--
>  fs/nfsd/state.h     |  4 +++
>  fs/nfsd/xdr4.h      |  2 --
>  4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
> index fb522165b376..0625b0aec6b8 100644
> --- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
> +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
> @@ -1910,17 +1910,55 @@ gen_sessionid(struct nfsd4_session *ses)
>  #define NFSD_MIN_HDR_SEQ_SZ  (24 + 12 + 44)
>  
>  static void
> -free_session_slots(struct nfsd4_session *ses)
> +free_session_slots(struct nfsd4_session *ses, int from)
>  {
>  	int i;
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs; i++) {
> +	if (from >= ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs)
> +		return;
> +
> +	for (i = from; i < ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs; i++) {
>  		struct nfsd4_slot *slot = xa_load(&ses->se_slots, i);
>  
> -		xa_erase(&ses->se_slots, i);
> +		/*
> +		 * Save the seqid in case we reactivate this slot.
> +		 * This will never require a memory allocation so GFP
> +		 * flag is irrelevant
> +		 */
> +		xa_store(&ses->se_slots, i, xa_mk_value(slot->sl_seqid),
> +			 GFP_ATOMIC);

Again... ATOMIC is probably not what we want here, even if it is
only documentary.

And, I thought we determined that an unretired slot had a sequence
number that is reset. Why save the slot's seqid? If I'm missing
something, the comment here should be bolstered to explain it.


>  		free_svc_cred(&slot->sl_cred);
>  		kfree(slot);
>  	}
> +	ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs = from;
> +	if (ses->se_target_maxslots > from)
> +		ses->se_target_maxslots = from;
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused
> +reduce_session_slots(struct nfsd4_session *ses, int dec)
> +{
> +	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(ses->se_client->net,
> +					  nfsd_net_id);
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (ses->se_target_maxslots <= 1)
> +		return ret;
> +	if (!spin_trylock(&nn->client_lock))
> +		return ret;
> +	ret = min(dec, ses->se_target_maxslots-1);
> +	ses->se_target_maxslots -= ret;
> +	ses->se_slot_gen += 1;
> +	if (ses->se_slot_gen == 0) {
> +		int i;
> +		ses->se_slot_gen = 1;
> +		for (i = 0; i < ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs; i++) {
> +			struct nfsd4_slot *slot = xa_load(&ses->se_slots, i);
> +			slot->sl_generation = 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock);
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -1967,6 +2005,7 @@ static struct nfsd4_session *alloc_session(struct nfsd4_channel_attrs *fattrs,
>  	}
>  	fattrs->maxreqs = i;
>  	memcpy(&new->se_fchannel, fattrs, sizeof(struct nfsd4_channel_attrs));
> +	new->se_target_maxslots = i;
>  	new->se_cb_slot_avail = ~0U;
>  	new->se_cb_highest_slot = min(battrs->maxreqs - 1,
>  				      NFSD_BC_SLOT_TABLE_SIZE - 1);
> @@ -2080,7 +2119,7 @@ static void nfsd4_del_conns(struct nfsd4_session *s)
>  
>  static void __free_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses)
>  {
> -	free_session_slots(ses);
> +	free_session_slots(ses, 0);
>  	xa_destroy(&ses->se_slots);
>  	kfree(ses);
>  }
> @@ -3687,10 +3726,10 @@ nfsd4_exchange_id_release(union nfsd4_op_u *u)
>  	kfree(exid->server_impl_name);
>  }
>  
> -static __be32 check_slot_seqid(u32 seqid, u32 slot_seqid, bool slot_inuse)
> +static __be32 check_slot_seqid(u32 seqid, u32 slot_seqid, u8 flags)
>  {
>  	/* The slot is in use, and no response has been sent. */
> -	if (slot_inuse) {
> +	if (flags & NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE) {
>  		if (seqid == slot_seqid)
>  			return nfserr_jukebox;
>  		else
> @@ -3699,6 +3738,8 @@ static __be32 check_slot_seqid(u32 seqid, u32 slot_seqid, bool slot_inuse)
>  	/* Note unsigned 32-bit arithmetic handles wraparound: */
>  	if (likely(seqid == slot_seqid + 1))
>  		return nfs_ok;
> +	if ((flags & NFSD4_SLOT_REUSED) && seqid == 1)
> +		return nfs_ok;
>  	if (seqid == slot_seqid)
>  		return nfserr_replay_cache;
>  	return nfserr_seq_misordered;
> @@ -4249,8 +4290,7 @@ nfsd4_sequence(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
>  	dprintk("%s: slotid %d\n", __func__, seq->slotid);
>  
>  	trace_nfsd_slot_seqid_sequence(clp, seq, slot);
> -	status = check_slot_seqid(seq->seqid, slot->sl_seqid,
> -					slot->sl_flags & NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE);
> +	status = check_slot_seqid(seq->seqid, slot->sl_seqid, slot->sl_flags);
>  	if (status == nfserr_replay_cache) {
>  		status = nfserr_seq_misordered;
>  		if (!(slot->sl_flags & NFSD4_SLOT_INITIALIZED))
> @@ -4275,6 +4315,12 @@ nfsd4_sequence(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
>  	if (status)
>  		goto out_put_session;
>  
> +	if (session->se_target_maxslots < session->se_fchannel.maxreqs &&
> +	    slot->sl_generation == session->se_slot_gen &&
> +	    seq->maxslots <= session->se_target_maxslots)
> +		/* Client acknowledged our reduce maxreqs */
> +		free_session_slots(session, session->se_target_maxslots);
> +
>  	buflen = (seq->cachethis) ?
>  			session->se_fchannel.maxresp_cached :
>  			session->se_fchannel.maxresp_sz;
> @@ -4285,8 +4331,9 @@ nfsd4_sequence(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
>  	svc_reserve(rqstp, buflen);
>  
>  	status = nfs_ok;
> -	/* Success! bump slot seqid */
> +	/* Success! accept new slot seqid */
>  	slot->sl_seqid = seq->seqid;
> +	slot->sl_flags &= ~NFSD4_SLOT_REUSED;
>  	slot->sl_flags |= NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE;
>  	if (seq->cachethis)
>  		slot->sl_flags |= NFSD4_SLOT_CACHETHIS;
> @@ -4302,8 +4349,10 @@ nfsd4_sequence(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
>  	 * gently try to allocate another one.
>  	 */
>  	if (seq->slotid == session->se_fchannel.maxreqs - 1 &&
> +	    session->se_target_maxslots >= session->se_fchannel.maxreqs &&
>  	    session->se_fchannel.maxreqs < NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION) {
>  		int s = session->se_fchannel.maxreqs;
> +		void *prev_slot;
>  
>  		/*
>  		 * GFP_NOWAIT is a low-priority non-blocking allocation
> @@ -4314,13 +4363,21 @@ nfsd4_sequence(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
>  		 * allocation.
>  		 */
>  		slot = kzalloc(slot_bytes(&session->se_fchannel), GFP_NOWAIT);
> +		prev_slot = xa_load(&session->se_slots, s);
> +		if (xa_is_value(prev_slot) && slot) {
> +			slot->sl_seqid = xa_to_value(prev_slot);
> +			slot->sl_flags |= NFSD4_SLOT_REUSED;
> +		}
>  		if (slot && !xa_is_err(xa_store(&session->se_slots, s, slot,
> -						GFP_ATOMIC)))
> +						GFP_ATOMIC))) {
>  			session->se_fchannel.maxreqs += 1;
> -		else
> +			session->se_target_maxslots = session->se_fchannel.maxreqs;
> +		} else {
>  			kfree(slot);
> +		}
>  	}
> -	seq->maxslots = session->se_fchannel.maxreqs;
> +	seq->maxslots = max(session->se_target_maxslots, seq->maxslots);
> +	seq->target_maxslots = session->se_target_maxslots;
>  
>  out:
>  	switch (clp->cl_cb_state) {
> diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
> index 5c79494bd20b..b281a2198ff3 100644
> --- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
> +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
> @@ -1905,7 +1905,8 @@ nfsd4_decode_sequence(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
>  		return nfserr_bad_xdr;
>  	seq->seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
>  	seq->slotid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
> -	seq->maxslots = be32_to_cpup(p++);
> +	/* sa_highest_slotid counts from 0 but maxslots  counts from 1 ... */
> +	seq->maxslots = be32_to_cpup(p++) + 1;
>  	seq->cachethis = be32_to_cpup(p);
>  
>  	seq->status_flags = 0;
> @@ -5054,7 +5055,7 @@ nfsd4_encode_sequence(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr,
>  	if (nfserr != nfs_ok)
>  		return nfserr;
>  	/* sr_target_highest_slotid */
> -	nfserr = nfsd4_encode_slotid4(xdr, seq->maxslots - 1);
> +	nfserr = nfsd4_encode_slotid4(xdr, seq->target_maxslots - 1);
>  	if (nfserr != nfs_ok)
>  		return nfserr;
>  	/* sr_status_flags */
> diff --git a/fs/nfsd/state.h b/fs/nfsd/state.h
> index a14a823670e9..ea6659d52be2 100644
> --- a/fs/nfsd/state.h
> +++ b/fs/nfsd/state.h
> @@ -268,7 +268,9 @@ struct nfsd4_slot {
>  #define NFSD4_SLOT_CACHETHIS	(1 << 1)
>  #define NFSD4_SLOT_INITIALIZED	(1 << 2)
>  #define NFSD4_SLOT_CACHED	(1 << 3)
> +#define NFSD4_SLOT_REUSED	(1 << 4)
>  	u8	sl_flags;
> +	u8	sl_generation;
>  	char	sl_data[];
>  };
>  
> @@ -350,6 +352,8 @@ struct nfsd4_session {
>  	struct list_head	se_conns;
>  	u32			se_cb_seq_nr[NFSD_BC_SLOT_TABLE_SIZE];
>  	struct xarray		se_slots;	/* forward channel slots */
> +	u8			se_slot_gen;
> +	u32			se_target_maxslots;
>  };
>  
>  /* formatted contents of nfs4_sessionid */
> diff --git a/fs/nfsd/xdr4.h b/fs/nfsd/xdr4.h
> index 382cc1389396..c26ba86dbdfd 100644
> --- a/fs/nfsd/xdr4.h
> +++ b/fs/nfsd/xdr4.h
> @@ -576,9 +576,7 @@ struct nfsd4_sequence {
>  	u32			slotid;			/* request/response */
>  	u32			maxslots;		/* request/response */
>  	u32			cachethis;		/* request */
> -#if 0
>  	u32			target_maxslots;	/* response */
> -#endif /* not yet */
>  	u32			status_flags;		/* response */
>  };
>  
> -- 
> 2.47.0
> 

-- 
Chuck Lever




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