nfsd stuck in D (disk sleep) state

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Hello,

I have a nfs server using debian 11 (Linux hostname 6.1.0-25-amd64 #1
SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.106-3 (2024-08-26) x86_64 GNU/Linux)

In some heavy workload some nfsd goes in D state and seems to never
leave this state. I did a python script to monitor how long a process
stay in particular state and I use it to monitor nfsd state. I get the
following result :

[...]
 178056 I (idle) 0:25:24.475 [nfsd]
 178057 I (idle) 0:25:24.475 [nfsd]
 178058 I (idle) 0:25:24.475 [nfsd]
 178059 I (idle) 0:25:24.475 [nfsd]
 178060 I (idle) 0:25:24.475 [nfsd]
 178061 I (idle) 0:25:24.475 [nfsd]
 178062 I (idle) 0:24:15.638 [nfsd]
 178063 I (idle) 0:24:13.488 [nfsd]
 178064 I (idle) 0:24:13.488 [nfsd]
 178065 I (idle) 0:00:00.000 [nfsd]
 178066 I (idle) 0:00:00.000 [nfsd]
 178067 I (idle) 0:00:00.000 [nfsd]
 178068 I (idle) 0:00:00.000 [nfsd]
 178069 S (sleeping) 0:00:02.147 [nfsd]
 178070 S (sleeping) 0:00:02.147 [nfsd]
 178071 S (sleeping) 0:00:02.147 [nfsd]
 178072 S (sleeping) 0:00:02.147 [nfsd]
 178073 S (sleeping) 0:00:02.147 [nfsd]
 178074 D (disk sleep) 1:29:25.809 [nfsd]
 178075 S (sleeping) 0:00:02.147 [nfsd]
 178076 S (sleeping) 0:00:02.147 [nfsd]
 178077 S (sleeping) 0:00:02.147 [nfsd]
 178078 S (sleeping) 0:00:02.147 [nfsd]
 178079 S (sleeping) 0:00:02.147 [nfsd]
 178080 D (disk sleep) 1:29:25.809 [nfsd]
 178081 D (disk sleep) 1:29:25.809 [nfsd]
 178082 D (disk sleep) 0:28:04.444 [nfsd]

All process not shown are in idle state. Columns are the following:
PID, state, state name, amoung of time the state did not changed and
the process was not interrupted, and /proc/PID/status Name entry.

As you can read some nfsd process are in disk sleep state since more
than 1 hour, but looking at the disk activity, there is almost no I/O.

I tried to restart nfs-server but I get the following error from the
kernel:

oct. 23 11:59:49 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 11:59:49 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 11:59:49 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 11:59:49 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 11:59:49 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 11:59:59 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 11:59:59 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 11:59:59 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 11:59:59 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 11:59:59 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 12:00:09 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 12:00:09 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 12:00:09 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -104 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 12:00:10 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -32 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket
oct. 23 12:00:10 hostname kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: got error -32 when sending 20 bytes - shutting down socket

The only way to recover seems to reboot the kernel. I guess because the
kernel force the reboot after a given timeout.

My setup involve in order :
 - scsi driver
 - mdraid on top of scsi (raid6)
 - btrfs ontop of mdraid
 - nfsd ontop of btrfs


The setup is not very fast as expected, but it seems that in some
situation nfsd never leave the disk sleep state. the exports options
are: gss/krb5i(rw,sync,no_wdelay,no_subtree_check,fsid=XXXXX). The
situation is not commun but it's always happen at some point. For
instance in the case I report here, my server booted the 2024-10-01 and
was stuck about the 2024-10-23. I did reduced by a large amount the
frequency of issue by using no_wdelay (I did thought that I did solved
the issue when I started to use this option).

My guess is hadware bug, scsi bug, btrfs bug or nfsd bug ?

Any clue on this topic or any advice is wellcome.

Best regards.









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