I ran into this old problem again recently, last discussed here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/F738DB31-B527-4048-94A7-DBF00533F8C1@xxxxxxxxxx/#t Problem is that clients can easily issue enough WRITEs that end up in __break_lease xfs_break_leased_layouts ... nfsd_vfs_write ... svc_process svc_recv nfsd .. so that all the knfsds are there, and nothing can process the LAYOUTRETURN. I'm pretty sure we can make the linux client a bit smarter about it (I saw one LAYOUTGET and one conflicting WRITE in the same TCP segment, in that order). But what can knfsd do to defend itself? Ben