On Mon, May 20, 2019 at 02:48:35PM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote: > >> > git bisect points to > >> > > >> > commit 4231aba000f5a4583dd9f67057aadb68c3eca99d > >> > Author: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx> > >> > Date: Fri Jul 27 21:48:17 2018 +1000 > >> > > >> > powerpc/64s: Fix page table fragment refcount race vs speculative references > >> > > >> > The page table fragment allocator uses the main page refcount racily > >> > with respect to speculative references. A customer observed a BUG due > >> > to page table page refcount underflow in the fragment allocator. This > >> > can be caused by the fragment allocator set_page_count stomping on a > >> > speculative reference, and then the speculative failure handler > >> > decrements the new reference, and the underflow eventually pops when > >> > the page tables are freed. > >> > > >> > Fix this by using a dedicated field in the struct page for the page > >> > table fragment allocator. > >> > > >> > Fixes: 5c1f6ee9a31c ("powerpc: Reduce PTE table memory wastage") > >> > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v3.10+ > >> > >> That's the commit that added the BUG_ON(), so prior to that you won't > >> see the crash. > > > > Right, but the commit says it fixes page table page refcount underflow by > > introducing a new field &page->pt_frag_refcount. Now we are hitting the underflow > > for this pt_frag_refcount. > > The fixed underflow is caused by a bug (race on page count) that got > fixed by that patch. You are hitting a different underflow here. It's > not certain my patch caused it, I'm just trying to reproduce now. Ok. > > > > > BTW, if I go below this commit, I don't hit the pagecount > > > > VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page); > > > > which is in pte_fragment_free() path. > > Do you have CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y? Yes. Regards, Bharata.