Hi Arnd, On Sat, 25 Aug 2018 21:53:17 +0200 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Sat, Aug 25, 2018 at 8:53 PM Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Fri, 24 Aug 2018 14:46:16 +0200 > > Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > On Fri, Aug 24, 2018 at 10:23 AM Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > > On Fri, 24 Aug 2018 13:32:06 +1000 > > > > Stephen Rothwell <sfr@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > > > Hi all, > > > > > > > > > > After merging the origin tree, today's linux-next build (powerpc > > > > > allyesconfig) produced these warnings: > > > > > > > > > > Maybe introduced by commit > > > > > > > > > > 6b7dca401cb1 ("tracing: Allow gcov profiling on only ftrace subsystem") > > > > > > > > > > I am guessing, but that is the only new thing that affects all of > > > > > kernel/trace ... > > > > > > > > Yes, I agree. But I just followed Documentation/dev-tools/gcov.rst > > > > to enable profiling in kernel/trace. Hmm, doesn't ppc64 support > > > > GCOV_PROFILE? (But as far as I can see, ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL > > > > is enabled in arch/powerpc/Kconfig) > > > > > > > > Anyway, I'll try to reproduce it. > > > > > > Thje same commit causes a link failure on ARM with a randconfig > > > kernel (see https://pastebin.com/KspjpyKG for the .config): > > > > OK, I confirmed that this happened with both gcc-7.3.0 and gcc-8.1.0 > > with your config. > > I also confirmed that CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL causes same issue. > > (Note that CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL depends on !CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST, > > so allyesconfig disables it always) > > > > Hmm, now gcov kernel itself might have a problem on arm and > > powerpc(on gcc-8)? > > Yes, that is very possible. I always force CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST=y > in my randconfig tests, so I miss that kind of problem. Finally, I've found that this issue (on arm) can be reproduced with a combination of config options. When CONFIG_BUG=n and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL|FTRACE=y on arm, this happened. If I set CONFIG_BUG=y, I could build the kernel without these errors. I also built on x86-64 with CONFIG_BUG=n & CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_FTRACE=y, but it succeeded. I guess arm kernel need to embed a counter near the code section. So if it is in .text.exit, it caused the error. On arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.h: #if (defined(CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)) || \ defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG) || defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) #define ARM_EXIT_KEEP(x) x #define ARM_EXIT_DISCARD(x) #else #define ARM_EXIT_KEEP(x) #define ARM_EXIT_DISCARD(x) x #endif So I think we have to add CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL to there. Thank you, -- Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>