Hi Stephen, On Tue, 28 Aug 2018 07:23:33 +1000 Stephen Rothwell <sfr@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Hi Masami, > > On Sun, 26 Aug 2018 17:10:58 +0900 Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > Hmm, unfortunately, I couldn't reproduce the ".data..LPBX1" error with > > my gcc-8.1.0 + ld-2.30 distributed at https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/. > > Could you also try to enable CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y and build the kernel? > > If it causes similar error, it should be caused by gcov support. > > Using the allyesconfig as a base and disabling CONFIG_COMPILE_TESTING > allowed me to enable COMFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL, but that just generated a > lot more messages. Some about data..Lusan sections (I think). OK, so it sounds like GCOV kernel itself is broken with your toolchain (native gcc-8.2.0 on ppc64?) as same as arm32. I added Peter in loop, he is the maintainer of GCOV kernel. Hi Peter, I recently added a gcov profiling for ftrace, following Documentation/dev-tools/gcov.rst. 6b7dca401cb1 ("tracing: Allow gcov profiling on only ftrace subsystem") and it caused may orphan section warnings/errors on arm and powerpc64. We also found same error happens when CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y. So I guess GCOV kernel subsystem broken in some environment. (cross build) gcc-7.3.0 + ld-2.30 => arm:NG, arm64:OK, powerpc64:OK gcc-8.1.0 + ld-2.30 => arm:NG, arm64:OK, powerpc64:OK (native build?) gcc-8.2.0 + ld 2.31.1 => powerpc64:NG gcc-7.2.1 + ld 2.27 => x86-64: OK ppc64 NG report: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/8/24/72 arm NG report: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/8/24/345 Would you know how we can fix this issue? Thank you, -- Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>