Re: BUG: non-zero nr_pmds on freeing mm: 1

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On Sat, Feb 7, 2015 at 11:27 PM, Pat Erley <pat-lkml@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 02/07/2015 03:30 AM, Sedat Dilek wrote:
>>
>> On Sat, Feb 7, 2015 at 10:20 AM, Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@xxxxxxxxx>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Sat, Feb 7, 2015 at 9:56 AM, Pat Erley <pat-lkml@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 02/07/2015 02:42 AM, Sedat Dilek wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, Feb 7, 2015 at 8:33 AM, Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sat, Feb 7, 2015 at 6:12 AM, Pat Erley <pat-lkml@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'm seeing the message in $subject on my Xen DOM0 on next-20150204 on
>>>>>>> x86_64.  I haven't had time to bisect it, but have seen some
>>>>>>> discussion
>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>> similar topics here recently.  I can trigger this pretty reliably by
>>>>>>> watching Netflix.  At some point (minutes to hours) into it, the
>>>>>>> netflix
>>>>>>> video goes black (audio keeps going, so it still thinks it's working)
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> the error appears in dmesg.  Refreshing the page gets the video going
>>>>>>> again,
>>>>>>> and it will continue playing for some indeterminate amount of time.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Kirill, I've CC'd you as looking in the logs, you've patched a false
>>>>>>> positive trigger of this very recently(patch in kernel I'm running).
>>>>>>> Am
>>>>>>> I
>>>>>>> actually hitting a problem, or is this another false positive case?
>>>>>>> Any
>>>>>>> additional details that might help?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dmesg from system attached.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [ CC some mm folks ]
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have seen this, too.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> root# grep "BUG: non-zero nr_pmds on freeing mm:" /var/log/kern.log |
>>>>>> wc
>>>>>> -l
>>>>>> 21
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Checking my logs: On next-20150203 and next-20150204.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am here not in a VM environment and cannot say what causes these
>>>>>> messages.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I checked a bit the logs and commits in mm.git and linux-next.git.
>>>>>
>>>>> [1] lists:
>>>>>
>>>>> Kirill A. Shutemov (1): mm: do not use mm->nr_pmds on !MMU
>>>>> configurations
>>>>>
>>>>> NOTE: next-20150204 has this commit, but next-20150203 not (seen the
>>>>> BUG: line in both releases).
>>>>>
>>>>> Looking at Kirill's commit...
>>>>>
>>>>> At my 1st quick look I thought Kirill mixed mm_nr_pmds_init() in the
>>>>> case of defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED), but I was wrong.
>>>>>
>>>>> @@ -1440,13 +1440,15 @@ static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct
>>>>> *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
>>>>> ...
>>>>> #if defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED) || !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
>>>>> ...
>>>>> static inline void mm_nr_pmds_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
>>>>> {
>>>>>     atomic_long_set(&mm->nr_pmds, 0);
>>>>> }
>>>>> ...
>>>>> #else
>>>>> ...
>>>>> static inline void mm_nr_pmds_init(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
>>>>> ...
>>>>> #endif
>>>>>
>>>>> So, I drop my idea of reverting Kirill's commit.
>>>>>
>>>>> Pat, not sure how often you build linux-next.
>>>>> When doing a daily linux-next testing... Before bisecting I normally
>>>>> checked which version of linux-next was the last good and which one
>>>>> was the first bad.
>>>>> I cannot say which strategy is better.
>>>>> But you seem to have a reliable test with watching Netflix.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> - Sedat -
>>>>>
>>>>> [1]
>>>>>
>>>>> http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/mhocko/mm.git/tag/?id=mmotm-2015-02-03-16-38
>>>>> [2]
>>>>>
>>>>> http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/?id=e060ff1f1f00caab403bd208ffa78ed1b7ee0c4d
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Yeah, I only recently found a patch that lets me boot xen on a recent
>>>> -next
>>>> kernel:
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
>>>> b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
>>>> index 15c2909..36a8361 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
>>>> @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static int __init microcode_init(void)
>>>>          int error;
>>>>
>>>>          if (paravirt_enabled() || dis_ucode_ldr)
>>>> -               return 0;
>>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>>>
>>>>          if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
>>>>                  microcode_ops = init_intel_microcode();
>>>>
>>>> that I found on it's way to upstream.  The last 'known good' Xen setup
>>>> for
>>>> me was a 3.18.0 rc6 kernel.  I only use Xen to experiment with, so I
>>>> don't
>>>> boot every kernel with Xen enabled, only when I'm working on learning
>>>> it.
>>>> So as far as a bisect window goes, that's a pretty large one.  I'll wait
>>>> to
>>>> see if anyone else chimes in before attempting the bisect(mostly because
>>>> it's 3am here, and they'll all likely have a chance to see this chain of
>>>> e-mails before I can get going on the bisect tomorrow).  I'll also check
>>>> to
>>>> see if I can trigger it on this kernel without booting in xen.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I have run ltp (20150119) in special the mm testsuite.
>>> It produces call-traces here when running OOM tests (oom03, oom04 and
>>> oom05).
>>>
>>> # cd /opt/ltp
>>>
>>> # cat Version
>>> 20150119
>>>
>>> root# LC_ALL=C ./runltp -f mm 2>&1 | tee
>>> results-ltp_mm-testsuite_$(uname -r).txt
>>>
>>> 1st snippet in dmesg:
>>> ...
>>> [ 2808.331428] BUG: non-zero nr_pmds on freeing mm: 17
>>> [ 3283.043499] oom03 invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0xd0, order=0,
>>> oom_score_adj=0
>>> [ 3283.043505] oom03 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
>>> [ 3283.043551] CPU: 2 PID: 14892 Comm: oom03 Not tainted
>>> 3.19.0-rc7-next-20150204.14-iniza-small #1
>>> [ 3283.043553] Hardware name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
>>> 530U3BI/530U4BI/530U4BH/530U3BI/530U4BI/530U4BH, BIOS 13XK 03/28/2013
>>> [ 3283.043555]  0000000000000000 ffff88005402fca8 ffffffff817e392d
>>> 000000000000000a
>>> [ 3283.043559]  ffff8800bcf04000 ffff88005402fd38 ffffffff817e1a16
>>> ffff88005402fcd8
>>> [ 3283.043562]  ffffffff810d827d 0000000000000206 ffffffff81c6e800
>>> ffff88005402fce8
>>> [ 3283.043565] Call Trace:
>>> [ 3283.043571]  [<ffffffff817e392d>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65
>>> [ 3283.043576]  [<ffffffff817e1a16>] dump_header+0x9e/0x261
>>> [ 3283.043580]  [<ffffffff810d827d>] ?
>>> trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x15d/0x200
>>> [ 3283.043583]  [<ffffffff810d832d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
>>> [ 3283.043587]  [<ffffffff811a8abc>] oom_kill_process+0x1dc/0x3d0
>>> [ 3283.043590]  [<ffffffff81217658>]
>>> mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize+0x6b8/0x6f0
>>> [ 3283.043594]  [<ffffffff81211a50>] ? mem_cgroup_reset+0xb0/0xb0
>>> [ 3283.043597]  [<ffffffff811a95b4>] pagefault_out_of_memory+0x24/0xe0
>>> [ 3283.043600]  [<ffffffff8106c4ad>] mm_fault_error+0x8d/0x190
>>> [ 3283.043603]  [<ffffffff8106ca60>] __do_page_fault+0x4b0/0x4c0
>>> [ 3283.043605]  [<ffffffff8106caa1>] do_page_fault+0x31/0x70
>>> [ 3283.043609]  [<ffffffff817f0818>] page_fault+0x28/0x30
>>> [ 3283.043657] Task in /1 killed as a result of limit of /1
>>> [ 3283.043790] memory: usage 1048576kB, limit 1048576kB, failcnt 28578
>>> [ 3283.043792] memory+swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt
>>> 0
>>> [ 3283.043793] kmem: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
>>> [ 3283.043795] Memory cgroup stats for /1: cache:0KB rss:1048576KB
>>> rss_huge:0KB mapped_file:0KB writeback:4316KB inactive_anon:524296KB
>>> active_anon:524228KB inactive_file:0KB active_file:0KB unevictable:0KB
>>> [ 3283.043867] [ pid ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss nr_ptes nr_pmds
>>> swapents oom_score_adj name
>>> [ 3283.044061] [14891]     0 14891     1618      427       9       3
>>>       0             0 oom03
>>> [ 3283.044066] [14892]     0 14892   788050   252632     631       6
>>>   65535             0 oom03
>>> [ 3283.044069] Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 14892 (oom03)
>>> score 943 or sacrifice child
>>> [ 3283.044103] Killed process 14892 (oom03) total-vm:3152200kB,
>>> anon-rss:1009556kB, file-rss:972kB
>>> ...
>>>
>>> Hope this helps to get the beast.
>>>
>>
>>  From results-ltp file...
>>
>> <<<test_start>>>
>> tag=oom03 stime=1423299759
>> cmdline="oom03"
>> contacts=""
>> analysis=exit
>> <<<test_output>>>
>> oom03       0  TINFO  :  set overcommit_memory to 1
>> oom03       0  TINFO  :  start normal OOM testing.
>> oom03       0  TINFO  :  expected victim is 14892.
>> oom03       1  TPASS  :  victim signalled: (9) SIGKILL
>> oom03       0  TINFO  :  start OOM testing for mlocked pages.
>> oom03       0  TINFO  :  expected victim is 14893.
>> oom03       2  TPASS  :  victim signalled: (9) SIGKILL
>> oom03       0  TINFO  :  start OOM testing for KSM pages.
>> oom03       0  TINFO  :  expected victim is 14894.
>> oom03       3  TPASS  :  victim signalled: (9) SIGKILL
>> oom03       4  TCONF  :  oom03.c:74: memcg swap accounting is disabled
>> oom03       0  TINFO  :  set overcommit_memory to 0
>> <<<execution_status>>>
>> initiation_status="ok"
>> duration=9 termination_type=exited termination_id=32 corefile=no
>> cutime=80 cstime=564
>> <<<test_end>>>
>>
>> Do you have "memcg swap accounting is disabled" (see above)?
>> Can you try with CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED=y to see if this has an effect?
>>
>> Here I have it disabled and the following memcg kernel-options set...
>>
>> $ grep -i memcg /boot/config-3.19.0-rc7-next-20150204.14-iniza-small
>> CONFIG_MEMCG=y
>> CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP=y
>> # CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED is not set
>> # CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM is not set
>>
>> Hope the mm folk can explain if this option is relevant for the issue or
>> not.
>>
>
> linux-next $ grep -i memcg /boot/config-3.19.0-rc7
> # CONFIG_MEMCG is not set
>
> I have MEMCG completely disabled, so it doesn't appear to be required for
> this issue.  I'm slowly searching back for a 'good' build to start the
> bisection.  Unfortunately, it can take a while to reproduce the issue, so
> I'm only 2 tries into finding a recent good kernel.

Please, run LTP with mm testsuite, too.

   root# LC_ALL=C ./runltp -f mm

It helped to trigger the bug here.

See build-instructions in [1].

Thanks.

- Sedat -

[1] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/doc/mini-howto-building-ltp-from-git.txt
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