Re: Why "high memory" in x86?

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Yes, but why is only 1GB of memory "available"? The
whole address space is available to other kernels.

  Dave Sharp

--- Rajendra <rpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> The reason for the high memory is this.
> 
>    o Linux divides the address space into two parts,
> user and kernel.
>    o Kernel gets 1 GB of address space while user
> gets 3GB virtual 
> address space.
>    o Kernel needs to access all of the  memory so
> ideally it needs 4 GB 
> of virtual addresses.
>    o But since only 1 GB (i.e. beyond 0xc000 0000)
> is available, so we 
> call the rest as
>       high memory (approx 3 GB)
>    o The high memory is accessed using temp. page
> table entries that map 
> the high memory
>       areas in kernel address space.
>    o The high memory region is mostly allocated to
> the user space programs.
>   
> hope it answers the question !
> 
> regd,
> ~rpm
> Rajat Jain wrote:
> 
> > Hi list,
> >
> > I recently read that the concept of "High Memory"
> was introduced
> > because certain architectures are capable of
> physically addressing
> > larger amounts of memory than they can virtually
> address (physical
> > address space > virtual address space). I also
> read that nowadays
> > "high Memory" exists only in x86.
> >
> > 1) Why is virtual memory > 896 MB on x86
> designated as high memory?
> > AFAIK x86 has 4 GB of virtual address space
> (=physical address space?)
> >
> > 2) Has the "high Memory" concept got anything to
> do with PAE (Page
> > Address Extention) feature of x86?
> >
> > 3) Do any other architectures than x86 have the
> concept of high memory?
> >
> > TIA,
> >
> > Rajat
> > -
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> 
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