socket close

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I wonder if someone can tell me what Linux does here.

First: it seems to me Posix specification are such that
the behaviour on closing a socket is unspecified, except
if the socket is blocking and SO_LINGER is used to specify
a timeout. In that case the close blocks until written data
is sent down the wire or the nominated timeout expires.

IMHO this specification is unacceptable because it makes
reliable non-blocking socket operations impossible.
However I may misunderstand the spec.

Second: I have observed that in non-blocking mode,
Linux discards written data without sending it down the wire.
As above: this seems unacceptable, although it conforms to
Posix 'in vaccuuo' :)

Can anyone tell me what Linux *actually* does? 

A related question: is there any reason to suppose closing
for a different thread to the writing (assuming a proper
locked exchange of control) would make any difference?
[We use a separate epoll-based writer thread]

What *should* happen IMHO is that SO_LINGER should cause
a non-blocking socket close to linger for the timeout
specified trying to write the data down the wire, after
which it is free to give up. 

-- 
John Skaller <skaller at users dot sf dot net>
Felix, successor to C++: http://felix.sf.net
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