[PATCH]: altq HFSC port

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

 



This patch is a port of HFSC from altq to Linux 2.6. HFSC is a
hierarchical packet scheduler which allows flexible resource
allocation by decoupling of bandwidth and delay. The original
version and a paper describing HFSC can be found here:
http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~hzhang/HFSC/main.html .
iproute paches, 2.4 patches, tcsim patches and related stuff
are available at http://trash.net/~kaber/hfsc .

I would like to get this mergable, so comments/testing are highly
appreciated. It's running stable on 2.6 for a couple of month,
testing in tcsim and personal experience showed excellent results.

Known issues are:

- requeuing is broken. Currently, packets are requeued to the class
they came from without adjusting (internal) statistics. The easiest
solution is probably a fifo requeue-queue which is always dequeued
first.

- intolerant to user errors: when used with non-work-conserving inner
qdiscs it will crash when the inner qdisc decides not to give out
any packets and q.qlen != 0.

- layout of struct hfsc_class is all but optimal


The last issue is the License: The altq version is released under a
BSD-style License without advertising clause (the original authors
kindly agreed to remove it). It is my understanding that this is
compatible with the GPL, and because the code includes some minor
amounts of GPL'ed code the correct License is GPL and not
Dual BSD/GPL. I would be glad if someone can confirm that this is
correct.


Best regards,
Patrick
diff -urN linux-2.5/include/linux/pkt_sched.h linux-2.5-hfsc/include/linux/pkt_sched.h
--- linux-2.5/include/linux/pkt_sched.h	2004-01-26 10:41:18.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.5-hfsc/include/linux/pkt_sched.h	2004-01-26 10:45:56.000000000 +0100
@@ -290,6 +290,37 @@
 	__u32 ctokens;
 };
 
+/* HFSC section */
+
+struct tc_hfsc_qopt
+{
+	__u16	defcls;		/* default class */
+};
+
+struct tc_service_curve
+{
+	__u32	m1;		/* slope of the first segment in bps */
+	__u32	d;		/* x-projection of the first segment in us */
+	__u32	m2;		/* slope of the second segment in bps */
+};
+
+struct tc_hfsc_stats
+{
+	__u64	work;		/* total work done */
+	__u64	rtwork;		/* work done by real-time criteria */
+	__u32	period;		/* current period */
+	__u32	level;		/* class level in hierarchy */
+};
+
+enum
+{
+	TCA_HFSC_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_HFSC_RSC,
+	TCA_HFSC_FSC,
+	TCA_HFSC_USC,
+	TCA_HFSC_MAX = TCA_HFSC_USC
+};
+
 /* CBQ section */
 
 #define TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO		8
diff -urN linux-2.5/include/net/pkt_sched.h linux-2.5-hfsc/include/net/pkt_sched.h
--- linux-2.5/include/net/pkt_sched.h	2004-01-26 10:40:02.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.5-hfsc/include/net/pkt_sched.h	2004-01-26 10:44:27.000000000 +0100
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@
 
 #define PSCHED_GET_TIME(stamp) do_gettimeofday(&(stamp))
 #define PSCHED_US2JIFFIE(usecs) (((usecs)+(1000000/HZ-1))/(1000000/HZ))
+#define PSCHED_JIFFIE2US(delay) ((delay)*(1000000/HZ))
 
 #define PSCHED_EXPORTLIST EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_tod_diff);
 
@@ -251,6 +252,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #define PSCHED_US2JIFFIE(delay) (((delay)+(1<<PSCHED_JSCALE)-1)>>PSCHED_JSCALE)
+#define PSCHED_JIFFIE2US(delay) ((delay)<<PSCHED_JSCALE)
 
 #elif PSCHED_CLOCK_SOURCE == PSCHED_CPU
 
@@ -261,6 +263,7 @@
                             EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_clock_scale);
 
 #define PSCHED_US2JIFFIE(delay) (((delay)+psched_clock_per_hz-1)/psched_clock_per_hz)
+#define PSCHED_JIFFIE2US(delay) ((delay)*psched_clock_per_hz)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
 
diff -urN linux-2.5/net/sched/Kconfig linux-2.5-hfsc/net/sched/Kconfig
--- linux-2.5/net/sched/Kconfig	2004-01-26 10:41:36.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.5-hfsc/net/sched/Kconfig	2004-01-26 10:46:41.000000000 +0100
@@ -39,6 +39,16 @@
 	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called sch_htb.
 
+config NET_SCH_HFSC
+	tristate "HFSC packet scheduler"
+	depends on NET_SCHED
+	---help---
+	  Say Y here if you want to use the Hierarchical Fair Service Curve
+	  (HFSC) packet scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices.
+
+	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called sch_hfsc.
+
 config NET_SCH_CSZ
 	tristate "CSZ packet scheduler"
 	depends on NET_SCHED
diff -urN linux-2.5/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c linux-2.5-hfsc/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c
--- linux-2.5/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.5-hfsc/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c	2004-01-26 10:45:25.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1860 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick McHardy, <kaber@trash.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * 2003-10-17 - Ported from altq
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Carnegie Mellon University. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+ * its documentation is hereby granted (including for commercial or
+ * for-profit use), provided that both the copyright notice and this
+ * permission notice appear in all copies of the software, derivative
+ * works, or modified versions, and any portions thereof.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS EXPERIMENTAL AND IS KNOWN TO HAVE BUGS, SOME OF
+ * WHICH MAY HAVE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES.  CARNEGIE MELLON PROVIDES THIS
+ * SOFTWARE IN ITS ``AS IS'' CONDITION, AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+ * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Carnegie Mellon encourages (but does not require) users of this
+ * software to return any improvements or extensions that they make,
+ * and to grant Carnegie Mellon the rights to redistribute these
+ * changes without encumbrance.
+ */
+/*
+ * H-FSC is described in Proceedings of SIGCOMM'97,
+ * "A Hierarchical Fair Service Curve Algorithm for Link-Sharing,
+ * Real-Time and Priority Service"
+ * by Ion Stoica, Hui Zhang, and T. S. Eugene Ng.
+ *
+ * Oleg Cherevko <olwi@aq.ml.com.ua> added the upperlimit for link-sharing.
+ * when a class has an upperlimit, the fit-time is computed from the
+ * upperlimit service curve.  the link-sharing scheduler does not schedule
+ * a class whose fit-time exceeds the current time.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+
+#define HFSC_DEBUG 1
+
+/*
+ * kernel internal service curve representation:
+ *   coordinates are given by 64 bit unsigned integers.
+ *   x-axis: unit is clock count.
+ *   y-axis: unit is byte.
+ *
+ *   The service curve parameters are converted to the internal
+ *   representation. The slope values are scaled to avoid overflow.
+ *   the inverse slope values as well as the y-projection of the 1st
+ *   segment are kept in order to to avoid 64-bit divide operations
+ *   that are expensive on 32-bit architectures.
+ */
+
+struct internal_sc
+{
+	u_int64_t	sm1;	/* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
+	u_int64_t	ism1;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
+	u_int64_t	dx;	/* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
+	u_int64_t	dy;	/* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
+	u_int64_t	sm2;	/* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
+	u_int64_t	ism2;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
+};
+
+/* runtime service curve */
+struct runtime_sc
+{
+	u_int64_t	x;	/* current starting position on x-axis */
+	u_int64_t	y;	/* current starting position on y-axis */
+	u_int64_t	sm1;	/* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
+	u_int64_t	ism1;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
+	u_int64_t	dx;	/* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
+	u_int64_t	dy;	/* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
+	u_int64_t	sm2;	/* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
+	u_int64_t	ism2;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
+};
+
+enum hfsc_class_flags
+{
+	HFSC_RSC = 0x1,
+	HFSC_FSC = 0x2,
+	HFSC_USC = 0x4
+};
+
+struct hfsc_class
+{
+	u_int32_t	classid;	/* class id */
+	unsigned int	refcnt;		/* usage count */
+
+	struct tc_stats	stats;		/* generic statistics */
+	unsigned int	level;		/* class level in hierarchy */
+	struct tcf_proto *filter_list;	/* filter list */
+	unsigned int	filter_cnt;	/* filter count */
+	
+	struct hfsc_sched *sched;	/* scheduler data */
+	struct hfsc_class *cl_parent;	/* parent class */
+	struct list_head siblings;	/* sibling classes */
+	struct list_head children;	/* child classes */
+	struct Qdisc	*qdisc;		/* leaf qdisc */
+
+	struct list_head actlist;	/* active children list */
+	struct list_head alist;		/* active children list member */
+	struct list_head ellist;	/* eligible list member */
+	struct list_head hlist;		/* hash list member */
+	struct list_head dlist;		/* drop list member */
+
+	u_int64_t	cl_total;	/* total work in bytes */
+	u_int64_t	cl_cumul;	/* cumulative work in bytes done by
+					   real-time criteria */
+	
+	u_int64_t 	cl_d;		/* deadline*/
+	u_int64_t 	cl_e;		/* eligible time */
+	u_int64_t	cl_vt;		/* virtual time */
+	u_int64_t	cl_f;		/* time when this class will fit for
+					   link-sharing, max(myf, cfmin) */
+	u_int64_t	cl_myf;		/* my fit-time (calculated from this
+					   class's own upperlimit curve) */
+	u_int64_t	cl_myfadj;	/* my fit-time adjustment (to cancel
+					   history dependence) */
+	u_int64_t	cl_cfmin;	/* earliest children's fit-time (used
+					   with cl_myf to obtain cl_f) */
+	u_int64_t	cl_cvtmin;	/* minimal virtual time among the
+					   children fit for link-sharing
+					   (monotonic within a period) */
+	u_int64_t	cl_vtadj;	/* intra-period cumulative vt
+					   adjustment */
+	u_int64_t	cl_vtoff;	/* inter-period cumulative vt offset */
+	u_int64_t	cl_cvtmax;	/* max child's vt in the last period */
+
+	struct internal_sc cl_rsc;	/* internal real-time service curve */
+	struct internal_sc cl_fsc;	/* internal fair service curve */
+	struct internal_sc cl_usc;	/* internal upperlimit service curve */
+	struct runtime_sc cl_deadline;	/* deadline curve */
+	struct runtime_sc cl_eligible;	/* eligible curve */
+	struct runtime_sc cl_virtual;	/* virtual curve */
+	struct runtime_sc cl_ulimit;	/* upperlimit curve */
+
+	unsigned long	cl_flags;	/* which curves are valid */
+	unsigned long	cl_vtperiod;	/* vt period sequence number */
+	unsigned long	cl_parentperiod;/* parent's vt period sequence number*/
+	unsigned long	cl_nactive;	/* number of active children */
+};
+
+#define HFSC_HSIZE	16
+
+struct hfsc_sched
+{
+	u_int16_t	defcls;			/* default class id */
+
+	struct hfsc_class root;			/* root class */
+	struct hfsc_class *last_xmit;		/* class that transmitted last
+						   packet (for requeueing) */
+	struct list_head clhash[HFSC_HSIZE];	/* class hash */
+	struct list_head eligible;		/* eligible list */
+	struct list_head droplist;		/* active leaf class list (for
+						   dropping) */
+	struct timer_list wd_timer;		/* watchdog timer */
+};
+	
+/*
+ * macros
+ */
+#if PSCHED_CLOCK_SOURCE == PSCHED_GETTIMEOFDAY
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#undef PSCHED_GET_TIME
+#define PSCHED_GET_TIME(stamp)						\
+do {									\
+	struct timeval tv;						\
+	do_gettimeofday(&tv);						\
+	(stamp) = 1000000ULL * tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec;			\
+} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#if HFSC_DEBUG
+#define ASSERT(cond)							\
+do {									\
+	if (unlikely(!(cond)))						\
+		printk("assertion %s failed at %s:%i (%s)\n",		\
+		       #cond, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);	\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define ASSERT(cond)
+#endif /* HFSC_DEBUG */
+
+#define	HT_INFINITY	0xffffffffffffffffULL	/* infinite time value */
+
+
+/*
+ * eligible list holds backlogged classes being sorted by their eligible times.
+ * there is one eligible list per hfsc instance.
+ */
+
+static void
+ellist_insert(struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	struct list_head *head = &cl->sched->eligible;
+	struct hfsc_class *p;
+
+	/* check the last entry first */
+	if (list_empty(head) ||
+	    ((p = list_entry(head->prev, struct hfsc_class, ellist)) &&
+	     p->cl_e <= cl->cl_e)) {
+		list_add_tail(&cl->ellist, head);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, head, ellist) {
+		if (cl->cl_e < p->cl_e) {
+			/* insert cl before p */
+			list_add_tail(&cl->ellist, &p->ellist);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	ASSERT(0); /* should not reach here */
+}
+
+static inline void
+ellist_remove(struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	list_del(&cl->ellist);
+}
+
+static void
+ellist_update(struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	struct list_head *head = &cl->sched->eligible;
+	struct hfsc_class *p, *last;
+
+	/*
+	 * the eligible time of a class increases monotonically.
+	 * if the next entry has a larger eligible time, nothing to do.
+	 */
+	if (cl->ellist.next == head ||
+	    ((p = list_entry(cl->ellist.next, struct hfsc_class, ellist)) &&
+	     cl->cl_e <= p->cl_e))
+		return;
+
+	/* check the last entry */
+	last = list_entry(head->prev, struct hfsc_class, ellist);
+	if (last->cl_e <= cl->cl_e) {
+		list_move_tail(&cl->ellist, head);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * the new position must be between the next entry
+	 * and the last entry
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_continue(p, head, ellist) {
+		if (cl->cl_e < p->cl_e) {
+			list_move_tail(&cl->ellist, &p->ellist);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	ASSERT(0); /* should not reach here */
+}
+
+/* find the class with the minimum deadline among the eligible classes */
+static inline struct hfsc_class *
+ellist_get_mindl(struct list_head *head, u_int64_t cur_time)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *p, *cl = NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, head, ellist) {
+		if (p->cl_e > cur_time)
+			break;
+		if (cl == NULL || p->cl_d < cl->cl_d)
+			cl = p;
+	}
+	return cl;
+}
+
+/* find the class with minimum eligible time among the eligible classes */
+static inline struct hfsc_class *
+ellist_get_minel(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	if (list_empty(head))
+		return NULL;
+	return list_entry(head->next, struct hfsc_class, ellist);
+}
+
+/*
+ * active children list holds backlogged child classes being sorted
+ * by their virtual time. each intermediate class has one active 
+ * children list.
+ */
+static void
+actlist_insert(struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	struct list_head *head = &cl->cl_parent->actlist;
+	struct hfsc_class *p;
+
+	/* check the last entry first */
+	if (list_empty(head) ||
+	    ((p = list_entry(head->prev, struct hfsc_class, alist)) &&
+	     p->cl_vt <= cl->cl_vt)) {
+		list_add_tail(&cl->alist, head);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, head, alist) {
+		if (cl->cl_vt < p->cl_vt) {
+			/* insert cl before p */
+			list_add_tail(&cl->alist, &p->alist);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	ASSERT(0); /* should not reach here */
+}
+
+static inline void
+actlist_remove(struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	list_del(&cl->alist);
+}
+
+static void
+actlist_update(struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	struct list_head *head = &cl->cl_parent->actlist;
+	struct hfsc_class *p, *last;
+
+	/*
+	 * the virtual time of a class increases monotonically.
+	 * if the next entry has a larger virtual time, nothing to do.
+	 */
+	if (cl->alist.next == head ||
+	    ((p = list_entry(cl->alist.next, struct hfsc_class, alist)) &&
+	     cl->cl_vt <= p->cl_vt))
+		return;
+
+	/* check the last entry */
+	last = list_entry(head->prev, struct hfsc_class, alist);
+	if (last->cl_vt <= cl->cl_vt) {
+		list_move_tail(&cl->alist, head);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * the new position must be between the next entry
+	 * and the last entry
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_continue(p, head, alist) {
+		if (cl->cl_vt < p->cl_vt) {
+			list_move_tail(&cl->alist, &p->alist);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	ASSERT(0); /* should not reach here */
+}
+
+static inline struct hfsc_class *
+actlist_firstfit(struct hfsc_class *cl, u_int64_t cur_time)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &cl->actlist, alist) {
+		if (p->cl_f <= cur_time) {
+			return p;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the leaf class with the minimum vt in the hierarchy
+ */
+static struct hfsc_class *
+actlist_get_minvt(struct hfsc_class *cl, u_int64_t cur_time)
+{
+	/* if root-class's cfmin is bigger than cur_time nothing to do */
+	if (cl->cl_cfmin > cur_time)
+		return NULL;
+
+	while (cl->level > 0) {
+		cl = actlist_firstfit(cl, cur_time);
+		if (cl == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		/*
+		 * update parent's cl_cvtmin.
+		 */
+		if (cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin < cl->cl_vt)
+			cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin = cl->cl_vt;
+	}
+	return cl;
+}
+
+/*
+ * service curve support functions
+ *
+ *  external service curve parameters
+ *	m: bps
+ *	d: us
+ *  internal service curve parameters
+ *	sm: (bytes/psched_us) << SM_SHIFT
+ *	ism: (psched_us/byte) << ISM_SHIFT
+ *	dx: psched_us
+ *
+ * Time source resolution
+ *  PSCHED_JIFFIES: for 48<=HZ<=1534 resolution is between 0.63us and 1.27us.
+ *  PSCHED_CPU: resolution is between 0.5us and 1us.
+ *  PSCHED_GETTIMEOFDAY: resolution is exactly 1us.
+ * 
+ * sm and ism are scaled in order to keep effective digits.
+ * SM_SHIFT and ISM_SHIFT are selected to keep at least 4 effective
+ * digits in decimal using the following table.
+ *
+ * Note: We can afford the additional accuracy (altq hfsc keeps at most
+ * 3 effective digits) thanks to the fact that linux clock is bounded
+ * much more tightly.
+ *
+ *  bits/sec      100Kbps     1Mbps     10Mbps     100Mbps    1Gbps
+ *  ------------+-------------------------------------------------------
+ *  bytes/0.5us   6.25e-3    62.5e-3    625e-3     6250e-e    62500e-3
+ *  bytes/us      12.5e-3    125e-3     1250e-3    12500e-3   125000e-3
+ *  bytes/1.27us  15.875e-3  158.75e-3  1587.5e-3  15875e-3   158750e-3
+ *
+ *  0.5us/byte    160        16         1.6        0.16       0.016  
+ *  us/byte       80         8          0.8        0.08       0.008
+ *  1.27us/byte   63         6.3        0.63       0.063      0.0063
+ */
+#define	SM_SHIFT	20
+#define	ISM_SHIFT	18
+
+#define	SM_MASK		((1ULL << SM_SHIFT) - 1)
+#define	ISM_MASK	((1ULL << ISM_SHIFT) - 1)
+
+static inline u_int64_t
+seg_x2y(u_int64_t x, u_int64_t sm)
+{
+	u_int64_t y;
+
+	/*
+	 * compute
+	 *	y = x * sm >> SM_SHIFT
+	 * but divide it for the upper and lower bits to avoid overflow
+	 */
+	y = (x >> SM_SHIFT) * sm + (((x & SM_MASK) * sm) >> SM_SHIFT);
+	return y;
+}
+
+static inline u_int64_t
+seg_y2x(u_int64_t y, u_int64_t ism)
+{
+	u_int64_t x;
+
+	if (y == 0)
+		x = 0;
+	else if (ism == HT_INFINITY)
+		x = HT_INFINITY;
+	else {
+		x = (y >> ISM_SHIFT) * ism
+		    + (((y & ISM_MASK) * ism) >> ISM_SHIFT);
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+
+/* Convert m (bps) into sm (bytes/psched us) */
+static u_int64_t
+m2sm(u_int32_t m)
+{
+	u_int64_t sm;
+
+	sm = ((u_int64_t)m << SM_SHIFT);
+	sm += PSCHED_JIFFIE2US(HZ) - 1;
+	do_div(sm, PSCHED_JIFFIE2US(HZ));
+	return sm;
+}
+
+/* convert m (bps) into ism (psched us/byte) */
+static u_int64_t
+m2ism(u_int32_t m)
+{
+	u_int64_t ism;
+
+	if (m == 0)
+		ism = HT_INFINITY;
+	else {
+		ism = ((u_int64_t)PSCHED_JIFFIE2US(HZ) << ISM_SHIFT);
+		ism += m - 1;
+		do_div(ism, m);
+	}
+	return ism;
+}
+
+/* convert d (us) into dx (psched us) */
+static u_int64_t
+d2dx(u_int32_t d)
+{
+	u_int64_t dx;
+
+	dx = ((u_int64_t)d * PSCHED_JIFFIE2US(HZ));
+	dx += 1000000 - 1;
+	do_div(dx, 1000000);
+	return dx;
+}
+
+/* convert sm (bytes/psched us) into m (bps) */
+static u_int32_t
+sm2m(u_int64_t sm)
+{
+	u_int64_t m;
+
+	m = (sm * PSCHED_JIFFIE2US(HZ)) >> SM_SHIFT;
+	return (u_int32_t)m;
+}
+
+/* convert dx (psched us) into d (us) */
+static u_int32_t
+dx2d(u_int64_t dx)
+{
+	u_int64_t d;
+
+	d = dx * 1000000;
+	do_div(d, PSCHED_JIFFIE2US(HZ));
+	return (u_int32_t)d;
+}
+
+static void
+sc2isc(struct tc_service_curve *sc, struct internal_sc *isc)
+{
+	isc->sm1  = m2sm(sc->m1);
+	isc->ism1 = m2ism(sc->m1);
+	isc->dx   = d2dx(sc->d);
+	isc->dy   = seg_x2y(isc->dx, isc->sm1);
+	isc->sm2  = m2sm(sc->m2);
+	isc->ism2 = m2ism(sc->m2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the runtime service curve with the given internal
+ * service curve starting at (x, y).
+ */
+static void
+rtsc_init(struct runtime_sc *rtsc, struct internal_sc *isc, u_int64_t x,
+                                                            u_int64_t y)
+{
+	rtsc->x	   = x;
+	rtsc->y    = y;
+	rtsc->sm1  = isc->sm1;
+	rtsc->ism1 = isc->ism1;
+	rtsc->dx   = isc->dx;
+	rtsc->dy   = isc->dy;
+	rtsc->sm2  = isc->sm2;
+	rtsc->ism2 = isc->ism2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calculate the y-projection of the runtime service curve by the
+ * given x-projection value
+ */
+static u_int64_t
+rtsc_y2x(struct runtime_sc *rtsc, u_int64_t y)
+{
+	u_int64_t x;
+
+	if (y < rtsc->y)
+		x = rtsc->x;
+	else if (y <= rtsc->y + rtsc->dy) {
+		/* x belongs to the 1st segment */
+		if (rtsc->dy == 0)
+			x = rtsc->x + rtsc->dx;
+		else
+			x = rtsc->x + seg_y2x(y - rtsc->y, rtsc->ism1);
+	} else {
+		/* x belongs to the 2nd segment */
+		x = rtsc->x + rtsc->dx
+		    + seg_y2x(y - rtsc->y - rtsc->dy, rtsc->ism2);
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+
+static u_int64_t
+rtsc_x2y(struct runtime_sc *rtsc, u_int64_t x)
+{
+	u_int64_t y;
+
+	if (x <= rtsc->x)
+		y = rtsc->y;
+	else if (x <= rtsc->x + rtsc->dx)
+		/* y belongs to the 1st segment */
+		y = rtsc->y + seg_x2y(x - rtsc->x, rtsc->sm1);
+	else
+		/* y belongs to the 2nd segment */
+		y = rtsc->y + rtsc->dy
+		    + seg_x2y(x - rtsc->x - rtsc->dx, rtsc->sm2);
+	return y;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update the runtime service curve by taking the minimum of the current
+ * runtime service curve and the service curve starting at (x, y).
+ */
+static void
+rtsc_min(struct runtime_sc *rtsc, struct internal_sc *isc, u_int64_t x,
+                                                           u_int64_t y)
+{
+	u_int64_t y1, y2, dx, dy;
+	u_int32_t dsm;
+
+	if (isc->sm1 <= isc->sm2) {
+		/* service curve is convex */
+		y1 = rtsc_x2y(rtsc, x);
+		if (y1 < y)
+			/* the current rtsc is smaller */
+			return;
+		rtsc->x = x;
+		rtsc->y = y;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * service curve is concave
+	 * compute the two y values of the current rtsc
+	 *	y1: at x
+	 *	y2: at (x + dx)
+	 */
+	y1 = rtsc_x2y(rtsc, x);
+	if (y1 <= y) {
+		/* rtsc is below isc, no change to rtsc */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	y2 = rtsc_x2y(rtsc, x + isc->dx);
+	if (y2 >= y + isc->dy) {
+		/* rtsc is above isc, replace rtsc by isc */
+		rtsc->x = x;
+		rtsc->y = y;
+		rtsc->dx = isc->dx;
+		rtsc->dy = isc->dy;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * the two curves intersect
+	 * compute the offsets (dx, dy) using the reverse
+	 * function of seg_x2y()
+	 *	seg_x2y(dx, sm1) == seg_x2y(dx, sm2) + (y1 - y)
+	 */
+	dx = (y1 - y) << SM_SHIFT;
+	dsm = isc->sm1 - isc->sm2;
+	do_div(dx, dsm);
+	/*
+	 * check if (x, y1) belongs to the 1st segment of rtsc.
+	 * if so, add the offset.
+	 */
+	if (rtsc->x + rtsc->dx > x)
+		dx += rtsc->x + rtsc->dx - x;
+	dy = seg_x2y(dx, isc->sm1);
+
+	rtsc->x = x;
+	rtsc->y = y;
+	rtsc->dx = dx;
+	rtsc->dy = dy;
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+init_ed(struct hfsc_class *cl, unsigned int next_len)
+{
+	u_int64_t cur_time;
+
+	PSCHED_GET_TIME(cur_time);
+
+	/* update the deadline curve */
+	rtsc_min(&cl->cl_deadline, &cl->cl_rsc, cur_time, cl->cl_cumul);
+
+	/*
+	 * update the eligible curve.
+	 * for concave, it is equal to the deadline curve.
+	 * for convex, it is a linear curve with slope m2.
+	 */
+	cl->cl_eligible = cl->cl_deadline;
+	if (cl->cl_rsc.sm1 <= cl->cl_rsc.sm2) {
+		cl->cl_eligible.dx = 0;
+		cl->cl_eligible.dy = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* compute e and d */
+	cl->cl_e = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_eligible, cl->cl_cumul);
+	cl->cl_d = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_cumul + next_len);
+
+	ellist_insert(cl);
+}
+
+static void
+update_ed(struct hfsc_class *cl, unsigned int next_len)
+{
+	cl->cl_e = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_eligible, cl->cl_cumul);
+	cl->cl_d = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_cumul + next_len);
+
+	ellist_update(cl);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_d(struct hfsc_class *cl, unsigned int next_len)
+{
+	cl->cl_d = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_cumul + next_len);
+}
+
+static void
+update_cfmin(struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *p;
+	u_int64_t cfmin;
+
+	if (list_empty(&cl->actlist)) {
+		cl->cl_cfmin = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	cfmin = HT_INFINITY;
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &cl->actlist, alist) {
+		if (p->cl_f == 0) {
+			cl->cl_cfmin = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+		if (p->cl_f < cfmin)
+			cfmin = p->cl_f;
+	}
+	cl->cl_cfmin = cfmin;
+}
+
+static void
+init_vf(struct hfsc_class *cl, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *max_cl, *p;
+	u_int64_t vt, f, cur_time;
+	int go_active;
+
+	cur_time = 0;
+	go_active = 1;
+	for (; cl->cl_parent != NULL; cl = cl->cl_parent) {
+		if (go_active && cl->cl_nactive++ == 0)
+			go_active = 1;
+		else
+			go_active = 0;
+
+		if (go_active) {
+			if (!list_empty(&cl->cl_parent->actlist)) {
+				max_cl = list_entry(cl->cl_parent->actlist.prev,
+				                    struct hfsc_class, alist);
+				/*
+				 * set vt to the average of the min and max
+				 * classes.  if the parent's period didn't
+				 * change, don't decrease vt of the class.
+				 */
+				vt = max_cl->cl_vt;
+				if (cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin != 0)
+					vt = (cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin + vt)/2;
+
+				if (cl->cl_parent->cl_vtperiod !=
+				    cl->cl_parentperiod || vt > cl->cl_vt)
+					cl->cl_vt = vt;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * first child for a new parent backlog period.
+				 * add parent's cvtmax to vtoff of children
+				 * to make a new vt (vtoff + vt) larger than
+				 * the vt in the last period for all children.
+				 */
+				vt = cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax;
+				list_for_each_entry(p, &cl->cl_parent->children,
+				                                       siblings)
+					p->cl_vtoff += vt;
+				cl->cl_vt = 0;
+				cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax = 0;
+				cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin = 0;
+			}
+
+			/* update the virtual curve */
+			vt = cl->cl_vt + cl->cl_vtoff;
+			rtsc_min(&cl->cl_virtual, &cl->cl_fsc, vt,
+			                              cl->cl_total);
+			if (cl->cl_virtual.x == vt) {
+				cl->cl_virtual.x -= cl->cl_vtoff;
+				cl->cl_vtoff = 0;
+			}
+			cl->cl_vtadj = 0;
+
+			cl->cl_vtperiod++;  /* increment vt period */
+			cl->cl_parentperiod = cl->cl_parent->cl_vtperiod;
+			if (cl->cl_parent->cl_nactive == 0)
+				cl->cl_parentperiod++;
+			cl->cl_f = 0;
+
+			actlist_insert(cl);
+
+			if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_USC) {
+				/* class has upper limit curve */
+				if (cur_time == 0)
+					PSCHED_GET_TIME(cur_time);
+
+				/* update the ulimit curve */
+				rtsc_min(&cl->cl_ulimit, &cl->cl_usc, cur_time,
+				         cl->cl_total);
+				/* compute myf */
+				cl->cl_myf = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_ulimit,
+				                      cl->cl_total);
+				cl->cl_myfadj = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		f = max(cl->cl_myf, cl->cl_cfmin);
+		if (f != cl->cl_f) {
+			cl->cl_f = f;
+			update_cfmin(cl->cl_parent);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+update_vf(struct hfsc_class *cl, unsigned int len, u_int64_t cur_time)
+{
+	u_int64_t f; /* , myf_bound, delta; */
+	int go_passive = 0;
+
+	if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 0 && cl->cl_flags & HFSC_FSC)
+		go_passive = 1;
+
+	for (; cl->cl_parent != NULL; cl = cl->cl_parent) {
+		cl->cl_total += len;
+
+		if (!(cl->cl_flags & HFSC_FSC) || cl->cl_nactive == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (go_passive && --cl->cl_nactive == 0)
+			go_passive = 1;
+		else
+			go_passive = 0;
+
+		if (go_passive) {
+			/* no more active child, going passive */
+
+			/* update cvtmax of the parent class */
+			if (cl->cl_vt > cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax)
+				cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax = cl->cl_vt;
+
+			/* remove this class from the vt list */
+			actlist_remove(cl);
+
+			update_cfmin(cl->cl_parent);
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * update vt and f
+		 */
+		cl->cl_vt = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_virtual, cl->cl_total)
+		            - cl->cl_vtoff + cl->cl_vtadj;
+
+		/*
+		 * if vt of the class is smaller than cvtmin,
+		 * the class was skipped in the past due to non-fit.
+		 * if so, we need to adjust vtadj.
+		 */
+		if (cl->cl_vt < cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin) {
+			cl->cl_vtadj += cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin - cl->cl_vt;
+			cl->cl_vt = cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin;
+		}
+
+		/* update the vt list */
+		actlist_update(cl);
+
+		if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_USC) {
+			cl->cl_myf = cl->cl_myfadj + rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_ulimit,
+			                                      cl->cl_total);
+#if 0
+			/*
+			 * This code causes classes to stay way under their
+			 * limit when multiple classes are used at gigabit
+			 * speed. needs investigation. -kaber
+			 */
+			/*
+			 * if myf lags behind by more than one clock tick
+			 * from the current time, adjust myfadj to prevent
+			 * a rate-limited class from going greedy.
+			 * in a steady state under rate-limiting, myf
+			 * fluctuates within one clock tick.
+			 */
+			myf_bound = cur_time - PSCHED_JIFFIE2US(1);
+			if (cl->cl_myf < myf_bound) {
+				delta = cur_time - cl->cl_myf;
+				cl->cl_myfadj += delta;
+				cl->cl_myf += delta;
+			}
+#endif
+		}
+
+		f = max(cl->cl_myf, cl->cl_cfmin);
+		if (f != cl->cl_f) {
+			cl->cl_f = f;
+			update_cfmin(cl->cl_parent);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+set_active(struct hfsc_class *cl, unsigned int len)
+{
+	if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_RSC)
+		init_ed(cl, len);
+	if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_FSC)
+		init_vf(cl, len);
+	
+	list_add_tail(&cl->dlist, &cl->sched->droplist);
+}
+
+static void
+set_passive(struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_RSC)
+		ellist_remove(cl);
+
+	list_del(&cl->dlist);
+
+	/*
+	 * actlist is now handled in update_vf() so that update_vf(cl, 0, 0)
+	 * needs to be called explicitly to remove a class from actlist
+	 */
+}
+
+/*
+ * hack to get length of first packet in queue. 
+ */
+static unsigned int 
+qdisc_peek_len(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	skb = sch->dequeue(sch);
+	if (skb == NULL) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			printk("qdisc_peek_len: non work-conserving qdisc ?\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	len = skb->len;
+	if (unlikely(sch->ops->requeue(skb, sch) != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			printk("qdisc_peek_len: failed to requeue\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_purge_queue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	unsigned int len = cl->qdisc->q.qlen;
+
+	qdisc_reset(cl->qdisc);
+	if (len > 0) {
+		update_vf(cl, 0, 0);
+		set_passive(cl);
+		sch->q.qlen -= len;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_adjust_levels(struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *p;
+	unsigned int level;
+
+	do {
+		level = 0;
+		list_for_each_entry(p, &cl->children, siblings) {
+			if (p->level > level)
+				level = p->level;
+		}
+		cl->level = level + 1;
+	} while ((cl = cl->cl_parent) != NULL);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+hfsc_hash(u_int32_t h)
+{
+	h ^= h >> 8;
+	h ^= h >> 4;
+
+	return h & (HFSC_HSIZE - 1);
+}
+
+static inline struct hfsc_class *
+hfsc_find_class(u_int32_t classid, struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash[hfsc_hash(classid)], hlist) {
+		if (cl->classid == classid)
+			return cl;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_change_rsc(struct hfsc_class *cl, struct tc_service_curve *rsc,
+                u_int64_t cur_time)
+{
+	sc2isc(rsc, &cl->cl_rsc);
+	rtsc_init(&cl->cl_deadline, &cl->cl_rsc, cur_time, cl->cl_cumul);
+	cl->cl_eligible = cl->cl_deadline;
+	if (cl->cl_rsc.sm1 <= cl->cl_rsc.sm2) {
+		cl->cl_eligible.dx = 0;
+		cl->cl_eligible.dy = 0;
+	}
+	cl->cl_flags |= HFSC_RSC;
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_change_fsc(struct hfsc_class *cl, struct tc_service_curve *fsc)
+{
+	sc2isc(fsc, &cl->cl_fsc);
+	rtsc_init(&cl->cl_virtual, &cl->cl_fsc, cl->cl_vt, cl->cl_total);
+	cl->cl_flags |= HFSC_FSC;
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_change_usc(struct hfsc_class *cl, struct tc_service_curve *usc,
+                u_int64_t cur_time)
+{
+	sc2isc(usc, &cl->cl_usc);
+	rtsc_init(&cl->cl_ulimit, &cl->cl_usc, cur_time, cl->cl_total);
+	cl->cl_flags |= HFSC_USC;
+}
+
+static int
+hfsc_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u_int32_t classid, u_int32_t parentid,
+                  struct rtattr **tca, unsigned long *arg)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = (struct hfsc_class *)*arg;
+	struct hfsc_class *parent = NULL;
+	struct rtattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS-1];
+	struct rtattr *tb[TCA_HFSC_MAX];
+	struct tc_service_curve *rsc = NULL, *fsc = NULL, *usc = NULL;
+	u_int64_t cur_time;
+
+	if (opt == NULL ||
+	    rtattr_parse(tb, TCA_HFSC_MAX, RTA_DATA(opt), RTA_PAYLOAD(opt)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (tb[TCA_HFSC_RSC-1]) {
+		if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_HFSC_RSC-1]) < sizeof(*rsc))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		rsc = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_HFSC_RSC-1]);
+		if (rsc->m1 == 0 && rsc->m2 == 0)
+			rsc = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (tb[TCA_HFSC_FSC-1]) {
+		if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_HFSC_FSC-1]) < sizeof(*fsc))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		fsc = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_HFSC_FSC-1]);
+		if (fsc->m1 == 0 && fsc->m2 == 0)
+			fsc = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (tb[TCA_HFSC_USC-1]) {
+		if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_HFSC_USC-1]) < sizeof(*usc))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		usc = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_HFSC_USC-1]);
+		if (usc->m1 == 0 && usc->m2 == 0)
+			usc = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (cl != NULL) {
+		if (parentid) {
+			if (cl->cl_parent && cl->cl_parent->classid != parentid)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (cl->cl_parent == NULL && parentid != TC_H_ROOT)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		PSCHED_GET_TIME(cur_time);
+
+		sch_tree_lock(sch);
+		if (rsc != NULL)
+			hfsc_change_rsc(cl, rsc, cur_time);
+		if (fsc != NULL)
+			hfsc_change_fsc(cl, fsc);
+		if (usc != NULL)
+			hfsc_change_usc(cl, usc, cur_time);
+
+		if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen != 0) {
+			if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_RSC)
+				update_ed(cl, qdisc_peek_len(cl->qdisc));
+			if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_FSC)
+				update_vf(cl, 0, cur_time);
+		}
+		sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ESTIMATOR
+		if (tca[TCA_RATE-1]) {
+			qdisc_kill_estimator(&cl->stats);
+			qdisc_new_estimator(&cl->stats, tca[TCA_RATE-1]);
+		}
+#endif
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (parentid == TC_H_ROOT)
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	parent = &q->root;
+	if (parentid) {
+		parent = hfsc_find_class(parentid, sch);
+		if (parent == NULL)
+			return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	if (classid == 0 || TC_H_MAJ(classid ^ sch->handle) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (hfsc_find_class(classid, sch))
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	if (rsc == NULL && fsc == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	
+	cl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hfsc_class), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (cl == NULL)
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+	memset(cl, 0, sizeof(struct hfsc_class));
+
+	if (rsc != NULL)
+		hfsc_change_rsc(cl, rsc, 0);
+	if (fsc != NULL)
+		hfsc_change_fsc(cl, fsc);
+	if (usc != NULL)
+		hfsc_change_usc(cl, usc, 0);
+
+	cl->refcnt    = 1;
+	cl->classid   = classid;
+	cl->sched     = q;
+	cl->cl_parent = parent;
+	cl->qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev, &pfifo_qdisc_ops);
+	if (cl->qdisc == NULL)
+		cl->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
+	cl->stats.lock = &sch->dev->queue_lock;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cl->children);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cl->actlist);
+
+	sch_tree_lock(sch);
+	list_add_tail(&cl->hlist, &q->clhash[hfsc_hash(classid)]);
+	list_add_tail(&cl->siblings, &parent->children);
+	if (parent->level == 0)
+		hfsc_purge_queue(sch, parent);
+	hfsc_adjust_levels(parent);
+	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ESTIMATOR
+	if (tca[TCA_RATE-1])
+		qdisc_new_estimator(&cl->stats, tca[TCA_RATE-1]);
+#endif
+	*arg = (unsigned long)cl;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_destroy_filters(struct tcf_proto **fl)
+{
+	struct tcf_proto *tp;
+
+	while ((tp = *fl) != NULL) {
+		*fl = tp->next;
+		tcf_destroy(tp);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_destroy_class(struct Qdisc *sch, struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+
+	hfsc_destroy_filters(&cl->filter_list);
+	qdisc_destroy(cl->qdisc);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ESTIMATOR
+	qdisc_kill_estimator(&cl->stats);
+#endif
+	if (cl != &q->root)
+		kfree(cl);
+}
+
+static int
+hfsc_delete_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = (struct hfsc_class *)arg;
+	
+	if (cl->level > 0 || cl->filter_cnt > 0 || cl == &q->root)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	sch_tree_lock(sch);
+
+	list_del(&cl->hlist);
+	list_del(&cl->siblings);
+	hfsc_adjust_levels(cl->cl_parent);
+	hfsc_purge_queue(sch, cl);
+	if (q->last_xmit == cl)
+		q->last_xmit = NULL;
+
+	if (--cl->refcnt == 0)
+		hfsc_destroy_class(sch, cl);
+
+	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct hfsc_class *
+hfsc_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl;
+	struct tcf_result res;
+	struct tcf_proto *tcf;
+	int result;
+
+	if (TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority ^ sch->handle) == 0 &&
+	    (cl = hfsc_find_class(skb->priority, sch)) != NULL)
+		if (cl->level == 0)
+			return cl;
+	
+	tcf = q->root.filter_list;
+	while (tcf && (result = tc_classify(skb, tcf, &res)) >= 0) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_POLICE
+		if (result == TC_POLICE_SHOT)
+			return NULL;
+#endif
+		if ((cl = (struct hfsc_class *)res.class) == NULL) {
+			if ((cl = hfsc_find_class(res.classid, sch)) == NULL)
+				break; /* filter selected invalid classid */
+		}
+
+		if (cl->level == 0)
+			return cl; /* hit leaf class */
+
+		/* apply inner filter chain */
+		tcf = cl->filter_list;
+	}
+
+	/* classification failed, try default class */
+	cl = hfsc_find_class(TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle), q->defcls), sch);
+	if (cl == NULL || cl->level > 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return cl;
+}
+
+static int
+hfsc_graft_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
+                 struct Qdisc **old)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = (struct hfsc_class *)arg;
+
+	if (cl == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (cl->level > 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (new == NULL) {
+		new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev, &pfifo_qdisc_ops);
+		if (new == NULL)
+			new = &noop_qdisc;
+	}
+
+	sch_tree_lock(sch);
+	hfsc_purge_queue(sch, cl);
+	*old = xchg(&cl->qdisc, new);
+	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct Qdisc *
+hfsc_class_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = (struct hfsc_class *)arg;
+
+	if (cl != NULL && cl->level == 0)
+		return cl->qdisc;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+hfsc_get_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u_int32_t classid)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = hfsc_find_class(classid, sch);
+
+	if (cl != NULL)
+		cl->refcnt++;
+
+	return (unsigned long)cl;
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_put_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = (struct hfsc_class *)arg;
+
+	if (--cl->refcnt == 0)
+		hfsc_destroy_class(sch, cl);
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+hfsc_bind_tcf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent, u_int32_t classid)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *p = (struct hfsc_class *)parent;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = hfsc_find_class(classid, sch);
+
+	if (cl != NULL) {
+		if (p != NULL && p->level <= cl->level)
+			return 0;
+		cl->filter_cnt++;
+	}
+
+	return (unsigned long)cl;
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_unbind_tcf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = (struct hfsc_class *)arg;
+
+	cl->filter_cnt--;
+}
+
+static struct tcf_proto **
+hfsc_tcf_chain(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = (struct hfsc_class *)arg;
+
+	if (cl == NULL)
+		cl = &q->root;
+
+	return &cl->filter_list;
+}
+
+static int
+hfsc_dump_sc(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, struct internal_sc *sc)
+{
+	struct tc_service_curve tsc;
+
+	tsc.m1 = sm2m(sc->sm1);
+	tsc.d  = dx2d(sc->dx);
+	tsc.m2 = sm2m(sc->sm2);
+	RTA_PUT(skb, attr, sizeof(tsc), &tsc);
+
+	return skb->len;
+
+ rtattr_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+hfsc_dump_curves(struct sk_buff *skb, struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	if ((cl->cl_flags & HFSC_RSC) &&
+	    (hfsc_dump_sc(skb, TCA_HFSC_RSC, &cl->cl_rsc) < 0))
+		goto rtattr_failure;
+
+	if ((cl->cl_flags & HFSC_FSC) &&
+	    (hfsc_dump_sc(skb, TCA_HFSC_FSC, &cl->cl_fsc) < 0))
+		goto rtattr_failure;
+
+	if ((cl->cl_flags & HFSC_USC) &&
+	    (hfsc_dump_sc(skb, TCA_HFSC_USC, &cl->cl_usc) < 0))
+		goto rtattr_failure;
+
+	return skb->len;
+
+ rtattr_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+hfsc_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	cl->stats.qlen = cl->qdisc->q.qlen;
+	if (qdisc_copy_stats(skb, &cl->stats) < 0)
+		goto rtattr_failure;
+
+	return skb->len;
+
+ rtattr_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+hfsc_dump_xstats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	struct tc_hfsc_stats xstats;
+
+	xstats.level  = cl->level;
+	xstats.period = cl->cl_vtperiod;
+	xstats.work   = cl->cl_total;
+	xstats.rtwork = cl->cl_cumul;
+	RTA_PUT(skb, TCA_XSTATS, sizeof(xstats), &xstats);
+
+	return skb->len;
+
+ rtattr_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+hfsc_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                struct tcmsg *tcm)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = (struct hfsc_class *)arg;
+	unsigned char *b = skb->tail;
+	struct rtattr *rta = (struct rtattr *)b;
+	
+	tcm->tcm_parent = cl->cl_parent ? cl->cl_parent->classid : TC_H_ROOT;
+	tcm->tcm_handle = cl->classid;
+	if (cl->level == 0)
+		tcm->tcm_info = cl->qdisc->handle;
+
+	RTA_PUT(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, 0, NULL);
+	if (hfsc_dump_curves(skb, cl) < 0)
+		goto rtattr_failure;
+	rta->rta_len = skb->tail - b;
+
+	if ((hfsc_dump_stats(skb, cl) < 0) ||
+	    (hfsc_dump_xstats(skb, cl) < 0))
+		goto rtattr_failure;
+
+	return skb->len;
+	
+ rtattr_failure:
+	skb_trim(skb, b - skb->data);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (arg->stop)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HFSC_HSIZE; i++) {
+		list_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash[i], hlist) {
+			if (arg->count < arg->skip) {
+				arg->count++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (arg->fn(sch, (unsigned long)cl, arg) < 0) {
+				arg->stop = 1;
+				return;
+			}
+			arg->count++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct Qdisc *sch = (struct Qdisc *)arg;
+
+	sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
+	netif_schedule(sch->dev);
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_schedule_watchdog(struct Qdisc *sch, u_int64_t cur_time)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl;
+	u_int64_t next_time = 0;
+	long delay;
+
+	if ((cl = ellist_get_minel(&q->eligible)) != NULL)
+		next_time = cl->cl_e;
+	if (q->root.cl_cfmin != 0) {
+		if (next_time == 0 || next_time > q->root.cl_cfmin)
+			next_time = q->root.cl_cfmin;
+	}
+	ASSERT(next_time != 0);
+	delay = next_time - cur_time;
+	delay = PSCHED_US2JIFFIE(delay);
+
+	sch->flags |= TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
+	mod_timer(&q->wd_timer, jiffies + delay);
+}
+
+static int
+hfsc_init_qdisc(struct Qdisc *sch, struct rtattr *opt)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct tc_hfsc_qopt *qopt;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (opt == NULL || RTA_PAYLOAD(opt) < sizeof(*qopt))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	qopt = RTA_DATA(opt);
+
+	memset(q, 0, sizeof(struct hfsc_sched));
+	sch->stats.lock = &sch->dev->queue_lock;
+
+	q->defcls = qopt->defcls;
+	for (i = 0; i < HFSC_HSIZE; i++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->clhash[i]);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->eligible);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->droplist);
+
+	q->root.refcnt  = 1;
+	q->root.classid = sch->handle;
+	q->root.sched   = q;
+	q->root.qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev, &pfifo_qdisc_ops);
+	if (q->root.qdisc == NULL)
+		q->root.qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
+	q->root.stats.lock = &sch->dev->queue_lock;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->root.children);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->root.actlist);
+
+	list_add(&q->root.hlist, &q->clhash[hfsc_hash(q->root.classid)]);
+
+	init_timer(&q->wd_timer);
+	q->wd_timer.function = hfsc_watchdog;
+	q->wd_timer.data = (unsigned long)sch;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hfsc_change_qdisc(struct Qdisc *sch, struct rtattr *opt)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct tc_hfsc_qopt *qopt;
+
+	if (opt == NULL || RTA_PAYLOAD(opt) < sizeof(*qopt))
+		return -EINVAL;;
+	qopt = RTA_DATA(opt);
+
+	sch_tree_lock(sch);
+	q->defcls = qopt->defcls;
+	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_reset_class(struct hfsc_class *cl)
+{
+	cl->cl_total        = 0;
+	cl->cl_cumul        = 0;
+	cl->cl_d            = 0;
+	cl->cl_e            = 0;
+	cl->cl_vt           = 0;
+	cl->cl_vtadj        = 0;
+	cl->cl_vtoff        = 0;
+	cl->cl_cvtmin       = 0;
+	cl->cl_cvtmax       = 0;
+	cl->cl_vtperiod     = 0;
+	cl->cl_parentperiod = 0;
+	cl->cl_f            = 0;
+	cl->cl_myf          = 0;
+	cl->cl_myfadj       = 0;
+	cl->cl_cfmin        = 0;
+	cl->cl_nactive      = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cl->actlist);
+	qdisc_reset(cl->qdisc);
+
+	if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_RSC)
+		rtsc_init(&cl->cl_deadline, &cl->cl_rsc, 0, 0);
+	if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_FSC)
+		rtsc_init(&cl->cl_virtual, &cl->cl_fsc, 0, 0);
+	if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_USC)
+		rtsc_init(&cl->cl_ulimit, &cl->cl_usc, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_reset_qdisc(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HFSC_HSIZE; i++) {
+		list_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash[i], hlist)
+			hfsc_reset_class(cl);
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->eligible);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->droplist);
+	q->last_xmit = NULL;
+	del_timer(&q->wd_timer);
+	sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
+	sch->q.qlen = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+hfsc_destroy_qdisc(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl, *next;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HFSC_HSIZE; i++) {
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &q->clhash[i], hlist)
+			hfsc_destroy_class(sch, cl);
+	}
+
+	del_timer(&q->wd_timer);
+}
+
+static int
+hfsc_dump_qdisc(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	unsigned char *b = skb->tail;
+	struct tc_hfsc_qopt qopt;
+
+	qopt.defcls = q->defcls;
+	RTA_PUT(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(qopt), &qopt);
+
+	sch->stats.qlen = sch->q.qlen;
+	if (qdisc_copy_stats(skb, &sch->stats) < 0)
+		goto rtattr_failure;
+
+	return skb->len;
+	
+ rtattr_failure:
+	skb_trim(skb, b - skb->data);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+hfsc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = hfsc_classify(skb, sch);
+	unsigned int len = skb->len;
+	int err;
+
+	if (cl == NULL) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		sch->stats.drops++;
+		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
+	}
+
+	err = cl->qdisc->enqueue(skb, cl->qdisc);
+	if (unlikely(err != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)) {
+		cl->stats.drops++;
+		sch->stats.drops++;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 1)
+		set_active(cl, len);
+
+	cl->stats.packets++;
+	cl->stats.bytes += len;
+	sch->stats.packets++;
+	sch->stats.bytes += len;
+	sch->q.qlen++;
+
+	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *
+hfsc_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	u_int64_t cur_time;
+	unsigned int next_len;
+	int realtime = 0;
+
+	if (sch->q.qlen == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	PSCHED_GET_TIME(cur_time);
+
+	/*
+	 * if there are eligible classes, use real-time criteria.
+	 * find the class with the minimum deadline among
+	 * the eligible classes.
+	 */
+	if ((cl = ellist_get_mindl(&q->eligible, cur_time)) != NULL) {
+		realtime = 1;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * use link-sharing criteria
+		 * get the class with the minimum vt in the hierarchy
+		 */
+		cl = actlist_get_minvt(&q->root, cur_time);
+		if (cl == NULL) {
+			sch->stats.overlimits++;
+			if (!netif_queue_stopped(sch->dev))
+				hfsc_schedule_watchdog(sch, cur_time);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	skb = cl->qdisc->dequeue(cl->qdisc);
+	ASSERT(skb != NULL);
+
+	update_vf(cl, skb->len, cur_time);
+	if (realtime)
+		cl->cl_cumul += skb->len;
+
+	if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen != 0) {
+		if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_RSC) {
+			/* update ed */
+			next_len = qdisc_peek_len(cl->qdisc);
+			if (realtime)
+				update_ed(cl, next_len);
+			else
+				update_d(cl, next_len);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* the class becomes passive */
+		set_passive(cl);
+	}
+
+	q->last_xmit = cl;
+	sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
+	sch->q.qlen--;
+
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static int
+hfsc_requeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl = q->last_xmit;
+	unsigned int len = skb->len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (cl == NULL) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		sch->stats.drops++;
+		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
+	}
+
+	ret = cl->qdisc->ops->requeue(skb, cl->qdisc);
+	if (ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
+		if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 1)
+			set_active(cl, len);
+		sch->q.qlen++;
+	} else {
+		cl->stats.drops++;
+		sch->stats.drops++;
+	}
+	q->last_xmit = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+hfsc_drop(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct hfsc_sched *q = (struct hfsc_sched *)sch->data;
+	struct hfsc_class *cl;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cl, &q->droplist, dlist) {
+		if (cl->qdisc->ops->drop != NULL &&
+		    (len = cl->qdisc->ops->drop(cl->qdisc)) > 0) {
+			if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 0) {
+				update_vf(cl, 0, 0);
+				set_passive(cl);
+			} else {
+				list_move_tail(&cl->dlist, &q->droplist);
+			}
+			cl->stats.drops++;
+			sch->stats.drops++;
+			sch->q.qlen--;
+			return len;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct Qdisc_class_ops hfsc_class_ops = {
+	.change		= hfsc_change_class,
+	.delete		= hfsc_delete_class,
+	.graft		= hfsc_graft_class,
+	.leaf		= hfsc_class_leaf,
+	.get		= hfsc_get_class,
+	.put		= hfsc_put_class,
+	.bind_tcf	= hfsc_bind_tcf,
+	.unbind_tcf	= hfsc_unbind_tcf,
+	.tcf_chain	= hfsc_tcf_chain,
+	.dump		= hfsc_dump_class,
+	.walk		= hfsc_walk
+};
+
+struct Qdisc_ops hfsc_qdisc_ops = {
+	.id		= "hfsc",
+	.init		= hfsc_init_qdisc,
+	.change		= hfsc_change_qdisc,
+	.reset		= hfsc_reset_qdisc,
+	.destroy	= hfsc_destroy_qdisc,
+	.dump		= hfsc_dump_qdisc,
+	.enqueue	= hfsc_enqueue,
+	.dequeue	= hfsc_dequeue,
+	.requeue	= hfsc_requeue,
+	.drop		= hfsc_drop,
+	.cl_ops		= &hfsc_class_ops,
+	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct hfsc_sched),
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE
+};
+
+static int __init
+hfsc_init(void)
+{
+	return register_qdisc(&hfsc_qdisc_ops);
+}
+
+static void __exit
+hfsc_cleanup(void)
+{
+	unregister_qdisc(&hfsc_qdisc_ops);
+}
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_init(hfsc_init);
+module_exit(hfsc_cleanup);

[Index of Archives]     [Netdev]     [Ethernet Bridging]     [Linux 802.1Q VLAN]     [Linux Wireless]     [Kernel Newbies]     [Security]     [Linux for Hams]     [Netfilter]     [Git]     [Bugtraq]     [Yosemite News and Information]     [MIPS Linux]     [ARM Linux]     [Linux RAID]     [Linux PCI]     [Linux Admin]     [Samba]

  Powered by Linux