Re: net programming guide + ether taps

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Matias Freytes wrote:

> > > 3) I also need to "capture" full 802.3 encapsulated IP frames
> > > from my LAN and save them to a file. I' ve read about ether taps
> > > and packet sockets. What should I use? This is for a group of
> > > students who want to play a little bit with "frame decoding". I'd
> > > like to get
> > 
> > You can use "tcpdump -i eth0 -s 1518 -w <filename> ...". If you want
> > to do it yourself, you can use libpcap (as used by tcpdump), or create
> > a PF_PACKET socket (as used by libpcap); see the packet(7) manpage.
> 
> Does 'tcpdump -i eth0 -s 1518 - w output_file' write "802.3 (as
> in RFC1042) + IP_header + UDP/TCP_header + payload" to
> "output_file"? Is this BIG_ENDIAN or LITTLE_ENDIAN? I tried to
> read it in hex, but didn't succeed at it.

OK; it seems that newer versions of tcpdump store the data in a more
complex format. Older versions just wrote the raw packet data (plus a
timestamp) as fixed size blocks.

I guess that you'll have to use libpcap or a packet socket (or find an
older version of tcpdump).

-- 
Glynn Clements <glynn.clements@virgin.net>
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