Hi Mason, Mason Yang <masonccyang@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote on Tue, 25 Jun 2019 14:10:55 +0800: > Add a driver for Macronix raw NAND controller. Could you pass userspace major MTD tests and can you attach/mount/edit a UBI/UBIFS storage? Looks pretty nice to me, a few comments below. > > Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <masonccyang@xxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig | 6 + > drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c | 551 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 3 files changed, 558 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c > > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig > index 5a711d8..9cff36a 100644 > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig > @@ -407,6 +407,12 @@ config MTD_NAND_MTK > Enables support for NAND controller on MTK SoCs. > This controller is found on mt27xx, mt81xx, mt65xx SoCs. > > +config MTD_NAND_MXIC > + tristate "Macronix raw NAND controller" > + depends on HAS_IOMEM || COMPILE_TEST > + help > + This selects the Macronix raw NAND controller driver. > + > config MTD_NAND_TEGRA > tristate "NVIDIA Tegra NAND controller" > depends on ARCH_TEGRA || COMPILE_TEST > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile > index efaf5cd..9b43fbf 100644 > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile > @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_HISI504) += hisi504_nand.o > obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND) += brcmnand/ > obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_QCOM) += qcom_nandc.o > obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MTK) += mtk_ecc.o mtk_nand.o > +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MXIC) += mxic_nand.o > obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TEGRA) += tegra_nand.o > obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_STM32_FMC2) += stm32_fmc2_nand.o > obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MESON) += meson_nand.o > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..14c0b3b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c > @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +/* > + * Copyright (C) 2019 Macronix International Co., Ltd. > + * > + * Author: > + * Mason Yang <masonccyang@xxxxxxxxxxx> > + */ > + > +#include <linux/clk.h> > +#include <linux/io.h> > +#include <linux/iopoll.h> > +#include <linux/module.h> > +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> > +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> > +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h> > + > +#include "internals.h" > + > +#define HC_CFG 0x0 > +#define HC_CFG_IF_CFG(x) ((x) << 27) > +#define HC_CFG_DUAL_SLAVE BIT(31) > +#define HC_CFG_INDIVIDUAL BIT(30) > +#define HC_CFG_NIO(x) (((x) / 4) << 27) > +#define HC_CFG_TYPE(s, t) ((t) << (23 + ((s) * 2))) > +#define HC_CFG_TYPE_SPI_NOR 0 > +#define HC_CFG_TYPE_SPI_NAND 1 > +#define HC_CFG_TYPE_SPI_RAM 2 > +#define HC_CFG_TYPE_RAW_NAND 3 > +#define HC_CFG_SLV_ACT(x) ((x) << 21) > +#define HC_CFG_CLK_PH_EN BIT(20) > +#define HC_CFG_CLK_POL_INV BIT(19) > +#define HC_CFG_BIG_ENDIAN BIT(18) > +#define HC_CFG_DATA_PASS BIT(17) > +#define HC_CFG_IDLE_SIO_LVL(x) ((x) << 16) > +#define HC_CFG_MAN_START_EN BIT(3) > +#define HC_CFG_MAN_START BIT(2) > +#define HC_CFG_MAN_CS_EN BIT(1) > +#define HC_CFG_MAN_CS_ASSERT BIT(0) > + > +#define INT_STS 0x4 > +#define INT_STS_EN 0x8 > +#define INT_SIG_EN 0xc > +#define INT_STS_ALL GENMASK(31, 0) > +#define INT_RDY_PIN BIT(26) > +#define INT_RDY_SR BIT(25) > +#define INT_LNR_SUSP BIT(24) > +#define INT_ECC_ERR BIT(17) > +#define INT_CRC_ERR BIT(16) > +#define INT_LWR_DIS BIT(12) > +#define INT_LRD_DIS BIT(11) > +#define INT_SDMA_INT BIT(10) > +#define INT_DMA_FINISH BIT(9) > +#define INT_RX_NOT_FULL BIT(3) > +#define INT_RX_NOT_EMPTY BIT(2) > +#define INT_TX_NOT_FULL BIT(1) > +#define INT_TX_EMPTY BIT(0) > + > +#define HC_EN 0x10 > +#define HC_EN_BIT BIT(0) > + > +#define TXD(x) (0x14 + ((x) * 4)) > +#define RXD 0x24 > + > +#define SS_CTRL(s) (0x30 + ((s) * 4)) > +#define LRD_CFG 0x44 > +#define LWR_CFG 0x80 > +#define RWW_CFG 0x70 > +#define OP_READ BIT(23) > +#define OP_DUMMY_CYC(x) ((x) << 17) > +#define OP_ADDR_BYTES(x) ((x) << 14) > +#define OP_CMD_BYTES(x) (((x) - 1) << 13) > +#define OP_OCTA_CRC_EN BIT(12) > +#define OP_DQS_EN BIT(11) > +#define OP_ENHC_EN BIT(10) > +#define OP_PREAMBLE_EN BIT(9) > +#define OP_DATA_DDR BIT(8) > +#define OP_DATA_BUSW(x) ((x) << 6) > +#define OP_ADDR_DDR BIT(5) > +#define OP_ADDR_BUSW(x) ((x) << 3) > +#define OP_CMD_DDR BIT(2) > +#define OP_CMD_BUSW(x) (x) > +#define OP_BUSW_1 0 > +#define OP_BUSW_2 1 > +#define OP_BUSW_4 2 > +#define OP_BUSW_8 3 > + > +#define OCTA_CRC 0x38 > +#define OCTA_CRC_IN_EN(s) BIT(3 + ((s) * 16)) > +#define OCTA_CRC_CHUNK(s, x) ((fls((x) / 32)) << (1 + ((s) * 16))) > +#define OCTA_CRC_OUT_EN(s) BIT(0 + ((s) * 16)) > + > +#define ONFI_DIN_CNT(s) (0x3c + (s)) > + > +#define LRD_CTRL 0x48 > +#define RWW_CTRL 0x74 > +#define LWR_CTRL 0x84 > +#define LMODE_EN BIT(31) > +#define LMODE_SLV_ACT(x) ((x) << 21) > +#define LMODE_CMD1(x) ((x) << 8) > +#define LMODE_CMD0(x) (x) > + > +#define LRD_ADDR 0x4c > +#define LWR_ADDR 0x88 > +#define LRD_RANGE 0x50 > +#define LWR_RANGE 0x8c > + > +#define AXI_SLV_ADDR 0x54 > + > +#define DMAC_RD_CFG 0x58 > +#define DMAC_WR_CFG 0x94 > +#define DMAC_CFG_PERIPH_EN BIT(31) > +#define DMAC_CFG_ALLFLUSH_EN BIT(30) > +#define DMAC_CFG_LASTFLUSH_EN BIT(29) > +#define DMAC_CFG_QE(x) (((x) + 1) << 16) > +#define DMAC_CFG_BURST_LEN(x) (((x) + 1) << 12) > +#define DMAC_CFG_BURST_SZ(x) ((x) << 8) > +#define DMAC_CFG_DIR_READ BIT(1) > +#define DMAC_CFG_START BIT(0) > + > +#define DMAC_RD_CNT 0x5c > +#define DMAC_WR_CNT 0x98 > + > +#define SDMA_ADDR 0x60 > + > +#define DMAM_CFG 0x64 > +#define DMAM_CFG_START BIT(31) > +#define DMAM_CFG_CONT BIT(30) > +#define DMAM_CFG_SDMA_GAP(x) (fls((x) / 8192) << 2) > +#define DMAM_CFG_DIR_READ BIT(1) > +#define DMAM_CFG_EN BIT(0) > + > +#define DMAM_CNT 0x68 > + > +#define LNR_TIMER_TH 0x6c > + > +#define RDM_CFG0 0x78 > +#define RDM_CFG0_POLY(x) (x) > + > +#define RDM_CFG1 0x7c > +#define RDM_CFG1_RDM_EN BIT(31) > +#define RDM_CFG1_SEED(x) (x) > + > +#define LWR_SUSP_CTRL 0x90 > +#define LWR_SUSP_CTRL_EN BIT(31) > + > +#define DMAS_CTRL 0x9c > +#define DMAS_CTRL_DIR_READ BIT(31) > +#define DMAS_CTRL_EN BIT(30) > + > +#define DATA_STROB 0xa0 > +#define DATA_STROB_EDO_EN BIT(2) > +#define DATA_STROB_INV_POL BIT(1) > +#define DATA_STROB_DELAY_2CYC BIT(0) > + > +#define IDLY_CODE(x) (0xa4 + ((x) * 4)) > +#define IDLY_CODE_VAL(x, v) ((v) << (((x) % 4) * 8)) > + > +#define GPIO 0xc4 > +#define GPIO_PT(x) BIT(3 + ((x) * 16)) > +#define GPIO_RESET(x) BIT(2 + ((x) * 16)) > +#define GPIO_HOLDB(x) BIT(1 + ((x) * 16)) > +#define GPIO_WPB(x) BIT((x) * 16) > + > +#define HC_VER 0xd0 > + > +#define HW_TEST(x) (0xe0 + ((x) * 4)) > + > +#define MXIC_NFC_MAX_CLK_HZ 50000000 > + > +struct mxic_nand_ctlr { > + struct clk *ps_clk; > + struct clk *send_clk; > + struct clk *send_dly_clk; > + void __iomem *regs; > + struct nand_controller controller; > + void *priv; > +}; > + > +struct mxic_nand_chip { > + struct nand_chip chip; > +}; > + > +static int mxic_nfc_clk_enable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->send_clk); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->send_dly_clk); > + if (ret) > + goto err_send_dly_clk; I'm not sure why you only enable 2 out of 3 clocks and also why ou handle two of them here (which is great, I prefer having a separate helper for that) and the other one elsewhere? > + > + return ret; > + > +err_send_dly_clk: > + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_clk); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +static void mxic_nfc_clk_disable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc) > +{ > + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_clk); > + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_dly_clk); > +} > + > +static void mxic_nfc_set_input_delay(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, u8 idly_code) > +{ > + writel(IDLY_CODE_VAL(0, idly_code) | > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(1, idly_code) | > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(2, idly_code) | > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(3, idly_code), > + nfc->regs + IDLY_CODE(0)); > + writel(IDLY_CODE_VAL(4, idly_code) | > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(5, idly_code) | > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(6, idly_code) | > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(7, idly_code), > + nfc->regs + IDLY_CODE(1)); > +} > + > +static int mxic_nfc_clk_setup(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, unsigned long freq) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + ret = clk_set_rate(nfc->send_clk, freq); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = clk_set_rate(nfc->send_dly_clk, freq); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + /* > + * A constant delay range from 0x0 ~ 0x1F for input delay, > + * the unit is 78 ps, the max input delay is 2.418 ns. > + */ > + mxic_nfc_set_input_delay(nfc, 0xf); > + > + /* > + * Phase degree = 360 * freq * output-delay > + * where output-delay is a constant value 1 ns in FPGA. Will it always be in FPGA? > + * > + * Get Phase degree = 360 * freq * 1 ns > + * = 360 * freq * 1 sec / 1000000000 > + * = 9 * freq / 25000000 > + */ > + ret = clk_set_phase(nfc->send_dly_clk, 9 * freq / 25000000); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int mxic_nfc_set_freq(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, unsigned long freq) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + if (freq > MXIC_NFC_MAX_CLK_HZ) > + freq = MXIC_NFC_MAX_CLK_HZ; > + > + mxic_nfc_clk_disable(nfc); > + ret = mxic_nfc_clk_setup(nfc, freq); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = mxic_nfc_clk_enable(nfc); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static void mxic_nfc_hw_init(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc) > +{ > + writel(DATA_STROB_EDO_EN, nfc->regs + DATA_STROB); > + writel(HC_CFG_NIO(8) | HC_CFG_TYPE(1, HC_CFG_TYPE_RAW_NAND) | > + HC_CFG_SLV_ACT(0) | HC_CFG_MAN_CS_EN | > + HC_CFG_IDLE_SIO_LVL(1), nfc->regs + HC_CFG); > + writel(INT_STS_ALL, nfc->regs + INT_STS_EN); > + writel(0x0, nfc->regs + ONFI_DIN_CNT(0)); > + writel(0, nfc->regs + LRD_CFG); > + writel(0, nfc->regs + LRD_CTRL); > + writel(0x0, nfc->regs + HC_EN); > + > + /* Default 10 MHz to setup tRC_min/tWC_min:100 ns */ > + mxic_nfc_set_freq(nfc, 10000000); > +} > + > +static void mxic_nfc_cs_enable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc) > +{ > + writel(readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG) | HC_CFG_MAN_CS_EN, > + nfc->regs + HC_CFG); > + writel(HC_CFG_MAN_CS_ASSERT | readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG), > + nfc->regs + HC_CFG); So you can drive only one CS with this controller? > +} > + > +static void mxic_nfc_cs_disable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc) > +{ > + writel(~HC_CFG_MAN_CS_ASSERT & readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG), > + nfc->regs + HC_CFG); > +} > + > +static int mxic_nfc_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip) > +{ > + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); > + u32 sts; > + > + return readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts, > + sts & INT_RDY_PIN, 0, USEC_PER_SEC); > +} > + > +static int mxic_nfc_data_xfer(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, const void *txbuf, > + void *rxbuf, unsigned int len) > +{ > + unsigned int pos = 0; > + > + while (pos < len) { > + unsigned int nbytes = len - pos; > + u32 data = 0xffffffff; > + u32 sts; > + int ret; > + > + if (nbytes > 4) > + nbytes = 4; > + > + if (txbuf) > + memcpy(&data, txbuf + pos, nbytes); > + > + ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts, > + sts & INT_TX_EMPTY, 0, USEC_PER_SEC); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + writel(data, nfc->regs + TXD(nbytes % 4)); > + > + if (rxbuf) { > + ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts, > + sts & INT_TX_EMPTY, 0, > + USEC_PER_SEC); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts, > + sts & INT_RX_NOT_EMPTY, 0, > + USEC_PER_SEC); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + data = readl(nfc->regs + RXD); > + data >>= (8 * (4 - nbytes)); > + memcpy(rxbuf + pos, &data, nbytes); > + WARN_ON(readl(nfc->regs + INT_STS) & INT_RX_NOT_EMPTY); > + } else { > + readl(nfc->regs + RXD); > + } > + WARN_ON(readl(nfc->regs + INT_STS) & INT_RX_NOT_EMPTY); WARN_ON() is maybe a bit overkill here? > + > + pos += nbytes; > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int mxic_nfc_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip, > + const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only) > +{ > + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); > + const struct nand_op_instr *instr = NULL; > + int ret = 0; > + unsigned int op_id; > + > + mxic_nfc_cs_enable(nfc); > + > + for (op_id = 0; op_id < op->ninstrs; op_id++) { > + instr = &op->instrs[op_id]; > + > + switch (instr->type) { > + case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: > + writel(0, nfc->regs + HC_EN); > + writel(HC_EN_BIT, nfc->regs + HC_EN); > + writel(OP_CMD_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F) | > + OP_CMD_BYTES(0), nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0)); > + > + ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc, > + &instr->ctx.cmd.opcode, > + NULL, 1); > + break; > + > + case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: > + writel(OP_ADDR_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F) | > + OP_ADDR_BYTES(instr->ctx.addr.naddrs), > + nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0)); > + ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc, > + instr->ctx.addr.addrs, NULL, > + instr->ctx.addr.naddrs); > + break; > + > + case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: > + writel(0x0, nfc->regs + ONFI_DIN_CNT(0)); > + writel(OP_DATA_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F) | > + OP_READ, nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0)); > + ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc, NULL, > + instr->ctx.data.buf.in, > + instr->ctx.data.len); > + break; > + > + case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: > + writel(instr->ctx.data.len, > + nfc->regs + ONFI_DIN_CNT(0)); > + writel(OP_DATA_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F), > + nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0)); > + ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc, > + instr->ctx.data.buf.out, NULL, > + instr->ctx.data.len); > + break; > + > + case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: > + ret = mxic_nfc_wait_ready(chip); > + break; > + } > + } > + > + mxic_nfc_cs_disable(nfc); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int mxic_nfc_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr, > + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) > +{ > + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip); > + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr; > + unsigned long freq; > + > + sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf); > + if (IS_ERR(sdr)) > + return PTR_ERR(sdr); > + > + if (chipnr < 0) > + return 0; > + > + if (sdr->tRC_min) > + freq = 1000000000 / (sdr->tRC_min / 1000); > + > + return mxic_nfc_set_freq(nfc, freq); > +} > + > +static const struct nand_controller_ops mxic_nand_controller_ops = { > + .exec_op = mxic_nfc_exec_op, > + .setup_data_interface = mxic_nfc_setup_data_interface, > +}; > + > +static int mxic_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > +{ > + struct mtd_info *mtd; > + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc; > + struct mxic_nand_chip *mxic_nand; > + struct nand_chip *nand_chip; > + struct resource *res; > + int err; > + > + nfc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxic_nand_ctlr), > + GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!nfc) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + mxic_nand = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxic_nand_chip), > + GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!mxic_nand) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + nfc->ps_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ps_clk"); > + if (IS_ERR(nfc->ps_clk)) > + return PTR_ERR(nfc->ps_clk); > + > + nfc->send_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "send_clk"); > + if (IS_ERR(nfc->send_clk)) > + return PTR_ERR(nfc->send_clk); > + > + nfc->send_dly_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "send_dly_clk"); > + if (IS_ERR(nfc->send_dly_clk)) > + return PTR_ERR(nfc->send_dly_clk); > + > + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "regs"); > + nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); > + if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs)) > + return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs); > + > + nand_chip = &mxic_nand->chip; > + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip); > + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; > + nand_chip->ecc.priv = NULL; > + nand_set_flash_node(nand_chip, pdev->dev.of_node); > + nand_chip->priv = nfc; > + nfc->priv = nand_chip; > + > + nfc->controller.ops = &mxic_nand_controller_ops; > + nand_controller_init(&nfc->controller); > + nand_chip->controller = &nfc->controller; > + > + mxic_nfc_hw_init(nfc); > + > + err = nand_scan(nand_chip, 1); > + if (err) > + goto fail; > + > + err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); > + if (err) > + goto fail; > + > + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc); > + return 0; > + > +fail: > + mxic_nfc_clk_disable(nfc); > + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ps_clk); > + return err; > +} > + > +static int mxic_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) > +{ > + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); > + > + nand_release(nfc->priv); > + mxic_nfc_clk_disable(nfc); > + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ps_clk); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static const struct of_device_id mxic_nfc_of_ids[] = { > + { .compatible = "mxic,raw-nand-ctlr", }, > + {}, > +}; > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mxic_nfc_of_ids); > + > +static struct platform_driver mxic_nfc_driver = { > + .probe = mxic_nfc_probe, > + .remove = mxic_nfc_remove, > + .driver = { > + .name = "mxic-nfc", > + .of_match_table = mxic_nfc_of_ids, > + }, > +}; > +module_platform_driver(mxic_nfc_driver); > + > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mason Yang <masonccyang@xxxxxxxxxxx>"); > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Macronix RAW NAND Flash Controller driver"); > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); Thanks, Miquèl ______________________________________________________ Linux MTD discussion mailing list http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-mtd/