Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] mtd: rawnand: meson: add support for Amlogic NAND flash controller

[Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@xxxxxxxxxxx>]

On Tue, 6 Nov 2018 18:00:37 +0800
Liang Yang <liang.yang@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On 2018/11/6 17:28, Boris Brezillon wrote:
> > On Tue, 6 Nov 2018 17:08:00 +0800
> > Liang Yang <liang.yang@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >   
> >> On 2018/11/5 23:53, Boris Brezillon wrote:  
> >>> On Fri, 2 Nov 2018 00:42:21 +0800
> >>> Jianxin Pan <jianxin.pan@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>      
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static inline u8 meson_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
> >>>> +	struct meson_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(nand);
> >>>> +	u32 cmd;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	cmd = nfc->param.chip_select | NFC_CMD_DRD | 0;
> >>>> +	writel(cmd, nfc->reg_base + NFC_REG_CMD);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	meson_nfc_drain_cmd(nfc);  
> >>>
> >>> You probably don't want to drain the FIFO every time you read a byte on
> >>> the bus, and I guess the INPUT FIFO is at least as big as the CMD
> >>> FIFO, right? If that's the case, you should queue as much DRD cmd as
> >>> possible and only sync when the user explicitly requests it or when
> >>> the INPUT/READ FIFO is full.
> >>>      
> >> Register 'NFC_REG_BUF' can holds only 4 bytes, also DRD sends only one
> >> nand cycle to read one byte and covers the 1st byte every time reading.
> >> i think nfc controller is faster than nand cycle, but really it is not
> >> high efficiency when reading so many bytes once.
> >> Or use dma command here like read_page and read_page_raw.  
> > 
> > Yep, that's also an alternative, though you'll have to make sure the
> > buffer passed through the nand_op_inst is DMA-safe, and use a bounce
> > buffer when that's not the case.
> >   
> ok, i will try dma here.

We should probably expose the bounce buf handling as generic helpers at
the rawnand level:

void *nand_op_get_dma_safe_input_buf(struct nand_op_instr *instr)
{
	void *buf;

	if (WARN_ON(instr->type != NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR))
		return NULL;

	if (virt_addr_valid(instr->data.in) &&
	    !object_is_on_stack(instr->data.buf.in))
		return instr->data.buf.in;

	return kzalloc(instr->data.len, GFP_KERNEL);
}

void nand_op_put_dma_safe_input_buf(struct nand_op_instr *instr,
				    void *buf)
{
	if (WARN_ON(instr->type != NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR) ||
	    WARN_ON(!buf))
		return;

	if (buf == instr->data.buf.in)
		return;

	memcpy(instr->data.buf.in, buf, instr->data.len);
	kfree(buf);
}

const void *nand_op_get_dma_safe_output_buf(struct nand_op_instr *instr)
{
	void *buf;

	if (WARN_ON(instr->type != NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR))
		return NULL;

	if (virt_addr_valid(instr->data.out) &&
	    !object_is_on_stack(instr->data.buf.out))
		return instr->data.buf.out;

	return kmemdup(instr->data.buf.out, GFP_KERNEL);
}

void nand_op_put_dma_safe_output_buf(struct nand_op_instr *instr,
				    void *buf)
{
	if (WARN_ON(instr->type != NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR) ||
	    WARN_ON(!buf))
		return;

	if (buf != instr->data.buf.out)
		kfree(buf);
}

> > 
> > Isn't the controller engine able to wait on the data transfer to be
> > complete before sending the next instruction in the CMD FIFO pipe?
> > I'm pretty sure it's able to do that, which would make
> > meson_nfc_wait_dma_finish() useless, and all you'd have to do is wait
> > for the CMD FIFO to be empty (assuming it guarantees the last command
> > has been executed).
> > Maybe the nfc design is difference. dedicated nfc dma engine is   
> concatenated with the command fifo, there is no other status to check 
> whether dma is done.

No, I mean that internally a "DMA-transfer" instruction probably
forces the NAND controller to wait for the DMA transfer to be finished
before dequeuing/executing the next instruction. So, it should be safe
to queue the PROG and WAIT_RB instructions and just rely on the "FIFO
empty" event to consider the operation as finished. Then, all you'll
have to do is check the status reg to determine whether the
write operation succeeded or not.

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