On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 07:00:42PM +0300, Mike Rapoport wrote: > +static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init = { > + .ranges = { > + [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = { > + .start = MODULES_VADDR, > + .end = MODULES_END, > + .alignment = 1, > + }, > + }, > +}; > + > +struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void) > { > + execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL; > + > + return &execmem_info; > } > +static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init = { > + .ranges = { > + [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = { > + .start = MODULES_VADDR, > + .end = MODULES_END, > + .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, > + .alignment = 1, > + }, > + }, > +}; > + > +struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void) > { > + return &execmem_info; > } > +static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init = { > + .ranges = { > + [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = { > + .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL_RWX, > + .alignment = 1, > + }, > + }, > +}; > + > +struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void) > { > + execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].start = VMALLOC_START; > + execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].end = VMALLOC_END; > + > + return &execmem_info; > } > +static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init = { > + .ranges = { > + [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = { > + .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL, > + .alignment = 1, > + }, > + }, > +}; > + > +struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void) > { > + execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].start = MODULES_VADDR; > + execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].end = MODULES_END; > + > + return &execmem_info; > } > +static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init = { > + .ranges = { > + [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = { > #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64 > + .start = MODULES_VADDR, > + .end = MODULES_END, > #else > + .start = VMALLOC_START, > + .end = VMALLOC_END, > +#endif > + .alignment = 1, > + }, > + }, > +}; > + > +struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void) > { > + execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL; > > + return &execmem_info; > } I'm amazed by the weird and inconsistent breakup of initializations. What exactly is wrong with something like: static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init; struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void) { execmem_info = (struct execmem_info){ .ranges = { [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = { .start = MODULES_VADDR, .end = MODULES_END, .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL, .alignment = 1, }, }, }; return &execmem_info; }