On Sat, Apr 15, 2023 at 11:04:12PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > On Thu, Apr 13, 2023 at 10:28:40PM -0700, Luis Chamberlain wrote: > > With this we run into 0 wasted virtual memory bytes. > > Avoid what duplicates? David Hildenbrand had reported that with over 400 CPUs vmap space runs out and it seems it was related to module loading. I took a look and confirmed it. Module loading ends up requiring in the worst case 3 vmalloc allocations, so typically at least twice the size of the module size and in the worst case just add the decompressed module size: a) initial kernel_read*() call b) optional module decompression c) the actual module data copy we will keep Duplicate module requests that come from userspace end up being thrown in the trash bin, as only one module will be allocated. Although there are checks for a module prior to requesting a module udev still doesn't do the best of a job to avoid that and so we end up with tons of duplicate module requests. We're talking about gigabytes of vmalloc bytes just lost because of this for large systems and megabytes for average systems. So for example with just 255 CPUs we can loose about 13.58 GiB, and for 8 CPUs about 226.53 MiB. I have patches to curtail 1/2 of that space by doing a check in kernel before we do the allocation in c) if the module is already present. For a) it is harder because userspace just passes a file descriptor. But since we can get the file path without the vmalloc this RFC suggest maybe we can add a new kernel_read*() for module loading where it makes sense to have only one read happen at a time. Luis
