On Tue, Jan 17, 2023 at 05:42:38PM -0700, Chandler Sobel-Sorenson wrote: > > # modprobe -v qat_c62x > insmod /lib/modules/4.19.0-5-amd64/updates/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_common/intel_qat.ko > modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'qat_c62x': Exec format error > > # modprobe -v intel_qat > insmod /lib/modules/4.19.0-5-amd64/updates/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_common/intel_qat.ko > modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'intel_qat': Exec format error As of v5.10 we now have merged commit 14721add58ef267344bee254bc276c9139b7b665 ("module: Add more error message for failed kernel module loading") which helps expand on this being more friendly: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=14721add58ef267344bee254bc276c9139b7b665 > # > > Meanwhile, the system log shows: > > <date> <host> kernel: [<uptime>] module: x86/modules: Skipping invalid relocation target, existing value is nonzero for type 1, loc 000000005c09d38d, val ffffffffc09ba2fe > <date> <host> kernel: [<uptime>] module: x86/modules: Skipping invalid relocation target, existing value is nonzero for type 1, loc 00000000690eef73, val ffffffffc0b572fe > <date> <host> kernel: [<uptime>] module: x86/modules: Skipping invalid relocation target, existing value is nonzero for type 1, loc 000000007d30ad16, val ffffffffc0c862fe > <date> <host> kernel: [<uptime>] module: x86/modules: Skipping invalid relocation target, existing value is nonzero for type 1, loc 00000000671d2da7, val ffffffffc0cd82fe > <date> <host> kernel: [<uptime>] module: x86/modules: Skipping invalid relocation target, existing value is nonzero for type 1, loc 0000000072877855, val ffffffffc0d2a2fe > > What are these errors even talking about, what is the cause, and possible solutions? > > Thanks so much! That's from apply_relocate_add(). The locs are supposed to be 0 and they are not so it bails. That relocation type is 1 so R_X86_64_64. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relocation_(computing) Did you really build the module yourself? It doesn't even seem you have kernel headers. Luis