RE: [PATCH] mmc-utils: implemented CMD42 locking/unlocking

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Hi,
Please see some comments below.
Please don't send a v2 yet - allow few days to look into the details of this feature.

> From: Daniel Kucera <linux-mmc@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Implemented locking/unlocking using CMD42 according to Micron
> Technical Note
> 
> original link https://media-www.micron.com/-
> /media/client/global/documents/products/technical-note/sd-
> cards/tnsd01_enable_sd_lock_unlock_in_linux.pdf?rev=03f03a6bc0f8435fafa93a
> 8fc8e88988
> currently available at https://github.com/danielkucera/esp32-
> sdcard/blob/master/tnsd01_enable_sd_lock_unlock_in_linux.pdf
The above technical note specifically refers to SD,  Is this designated for SD only?
If yes please make note of that.
If not - Please relate in your commit log to the differences, if any, between eMMC & SD.

The above technical note contains an implementation for mmc-utils.
Are you the author of that code?

> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Kucera <linux-mmc@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  mmc.c      |  11 +++++
>  mmc.h      |  11 +++++
>  mmc_cmds.c | 117
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  mmc_cmds.h |   2 +
>  4 files changed, 141 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/mmc.c b/mmc.c
> index bc8f74e..3ff7308 100644
> --- a/mmc.c
> +++ b/mmc.c
> @@ -250,6 +250,17 @@ static struct Command commands[] = {
>                 "be 1.",
>         NULL
>         },
> +       { do_lock_unlock, -3,
> +       "cmd42", "<password> " "<parameter> " "<device>\n"
> +               "Usage: mmc cmd42 <password> <s|c|l|u|e> <device>\n"
> +               "s\tset password\n"
> +               "c\tclear password\n"
> +               "l\tlock\n"
> +               "sl\tset password and lock\n"
> +               "u\tunlock\n"
> +               "e\tforce erase\n",
> +       NULL
> +       },
>         { do_softreset, -1,
>           "softreset", "<device>\n"
>           "Issues a CMD0 softreset, e.g. for testing if hardware reset for UHS works",
> diff --git a/mmc.h b/mmc.h
> index 6f1bf3e..f8bac22 100644
> --- a/mmc.h
> +++ b/mmc.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>  #define MMC_SEND_STATUS                13      /* ac   [31:16] RCA        R1  */
>  #define R1_SWITCH_ERROR   (1 << 7)  /* sx, c */
>  #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE     0x03    /* Set target to value */
> +#define MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN       16  /* ac [31:0] block len R1 */
>  #define MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK  18   /* adtc [31:0] data addr   R1  */
>  #define MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT      23   /* adtc [31:0] data addr   R1  */
>  #define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK                24      /* adtc [31:0] data addr        R1  */
> @@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
>                                               [1] Discard Enable
>                                               [0] Identify Write Blocks for
>                                               Erase (or TRIM Enable)  R1b */
> +#define MMC_LOCK_UNLOCK                42  /* adtc R1b */
>  #define MMC_GEN_CMD            56   /* adtc  [31:1] stuff bits.
>                                               [0]: RD/WR1 R1 */
> 
> @@ -70,6 +72,15 @@
>  #define R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT      (1 << 6)        /* sr, a */
>  #define R1_APP_CMD              (1 << 5)        /* sr, c */
> 
> +#define MMC_CMD42_UNLOCK       0x0 /* UNLOCK */
> +#define MMC_CMD42_SET_PWD      0x1 /* SET_PWD */
> +#define MMC_CMD42_CLR_PWD      0x2 /* CLR_PWD */
> +#define MMC_CMD42_LOCK         0x4 /* LOCK */
> +#define MMC_CMD42_SET_LOCK     0x5 /* SET_PWD & LOCK */
> +#define MMC_CMD42_ERASE                0x8 /* ERASE */
> +#define MAX_PWD_LENGTH         32 /* max PWDS_LEN: old+new */
> +#define MMC_BLOCK_SIZE         512 /* data blk size for cmd42 */
> +
>  /*
>   * EXT_CSD fields
>   */
> diff --git a/mmc_cmds.c b/mmc_cmds.c
> index 936e0c5..07ba18a 100644
> --- a/mmc_cmds.c
> +++ b/mmc_cmds.c
> @@ -129,6 +129,123 @@ int send_status(int fd, __u32 *response)
>         return ret;
>  }
> 
> +//lock/unlock feature implementation
C99 style single line comments (//) should not be used. Prefer the block comment style instead.
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#commenting
Please change throughout.

> +int do_lock_unlock(int nargs, char **argv)
> +{
> +       int fd, ret = 0;
> +       char *device;
> +       __u8 data_block[MMC_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
Just empty braces please.

> +       __u8 data_block_onebyte[1] = {0};
> +       int block_size = 0;
> +       struct mmc_ioc_cmd idata;
> +       int cmd42_para;                 //parameter of cmd42
> +       char pwd[MAX_PWD_LENGTH+1];     //password
> +       int pwd_len;                    //password length
> +       __u32 r1_response;              //R1 response token
> +
> +       if (nargs != 4) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mmc cmd42 <password> <s|c|l|u|e>
> <device>\n");
> +               exit(1);
> +       }
> +
> +       strcpy(pwd, argv[1]);
> +       pwd_len = strlen(pwd);
> +
> +       if (!strcmp("s", argv[2])) {
> +               cmd42_para = MMC_CMD42_SET_PWD;
> +               printf("Set password: password=%s ...\n", pwd);
> +       } else if (!strcmp("c", argv[2])) {
> +               cmd42_para = MMC_CMD42_CLR_PWD;
> +               printf("Clear password: password=%s ...\n", pwd);
> +       } else if (!strcmp("l", argv[2])) {
> +               cmd42_para = MMC_CMD42_LOCK;
> +               printf("Lock the card: password=%s ...\n", pwd);
> +       } else if (!strcmp("sl", argv[2])) {
> +               cmd42_para = MMC_CMD42_SET_LOCK;
> +               printf("Set password and lock the card: password - %s ...\n", pwd);
> +       } else if (!strcmp("u", argv[2])) {
> +               cmd42_para = MMC_CMD42_UNLOCK;
> +               printf("Unlock the card: password=%s ...\n", pwd);
> +       } else if (!strcmp("e", argv[2])) {
> +               cmd42_para = MMC_CMD42_ERASE;
> +               printf("Force erase (Warning: all card data will be erased together with
> PWD!)\n");
> +       } else {
> +               printf("Invalid parameter:\n" "s\tset password\n" "c\tclear
> password\n" "l\tlock\n"
> +                       "sl\tset password and lock\n" "u\tunlock\n" "e\tforce erase\n");
> +               exit(1);
> +       }
> +
> +       device = argv[nargs-1];
> +
> +       fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
> +       if (fd < 0) {
> +               perror("open");
> +               exit(1);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (cmd42_para == MMC_CMD42_ERASE)
> +               block_size = 2; //set blk size to 2-byte for Force Erase @DDR50
> compatibility
> +       else
> +               block_size = MMC_BLOCK_SIZE;
> +
> +       ret = set_block_len(fd, block_size); //set data block size prior to cmd42
> +       printf("Set to data block length = %d byte(s).\n", block_size);
> +
> +       if (cmd42_para == MMC_CMD42_ERASE) {
> +               data_block_onebyte[0] = cmd42_para;
> +       } else {
> +               data_block[0] = cmd42_para;
> +               data_block[1] = pwd_len;
> +               memcpy((char *)(data_block+2), pwd, pwd_len);
> +       }
> +
> +       memset(&idata, 0, sizeof(idata));
> +       idata.write_flag = 1;
> +       idata.opcode = MMC_LOCK_UNLOCK;
> +       idata.arg = 0;          //set all 0 for cmd42 arg
> +       idata.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
> +       idata.blksz = block_size;
> +       idata.blocks = 1;
> +
> +       if (cmd42_para == MMC_CMD42_ERASE)
> +               mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(idata, data_block_onebyte);
> +       else
> +               mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(idata, data_block);
> +
> +       ret = ioctl(fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &idata);           //Issue CMD42
> +
> +       r1_response = idata.response[0];
> +       printf("cmd42 response: 0x%08x\n", r1_response);
> +       if (r1_response & R1_ERROR) {           //check CMD42 error
> +               printf("cmd42 error! Error code: 0x%08x\n", r1_response & R1_ERROR);
> +               ret = -1;
> +       }
> +       if (r1_response & R1_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED) {      //check lock/unlock error
> +               printf("Card lock/unlock fail! Error code: 0x%08x\n",
> +               r1_response & R1_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED);
> +               ret = -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       close(fd);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +//change data block length
> +int set_block_len(int fd, int blk_len)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0;
> +       struct mmc_ioc_cmd idata;
> +
> +       memset(&idata, 0, sizeof(idata));
> +       idata.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
> +       idata.arg = blk_len;
> +       idata.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
> +
> +       ret = ioctl(fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &idata);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static __u32 get_size_in_blks(int fd)
>  {
>         int res;
> diff --git a/mmc_cmds.h b/mmc_cmds.h
> index 5f2bef1..9ee78a2 100644
> --- a/mmc_cmds.h
> +++ b/mmc_cmds.h
> @@ -50,3 +50,5 @@ int do_general_cmd_read(int nargs, char **argv);
>  int do_softreset(int nargs, char **argv);
>  int do_preidle(int nargs, char **argv);
>  int do_alt_boot_op(int nargs, char **argv);
> +int do_lock_unlock(int nargs, char **argv);
> +int set_block_len(int fd, int blk_len);
Please make set_block_len() static - as its only caller is do_lock_unlock.

Thanks,
Avri

> --
> 2.34.1
> 






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