RE: [PATCH 1/4] mmc: sdhci: Fix voltage switch delay

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@xxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: 2022年11月25日 1:07
> To: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Sarthak Garg <quic_sartgarg@xxxxxxxxxxx>; Florian Fainelli
> <f.fainelli@xxxxxxxxx>; Al Cooper <alcooperx@xxxxxxxxx>; Bough Chen
> <haibo.chen@xxxxxxx>; Andrew Jeffery <andrew@xxxxxxxx>; Eugen Hristev
> <eugen.hristev@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@xxxxxx>;
> Prabu Thangamuthu <prabu.t@xxxxxxxxxxxx>; Manjunath M B
> <manjumb@xxxxxxxxxxxx>; Ben Dooks <ben-linux@xxxxxxxxx>; Jaehoon Chung
> <jh80.chung@xxxxxxxxxxx>; Viresh Kumar <vireshk@xxxxxxxxxx>; Thierry
> Reding <thierry.reding@xxxxxxxxx>; Hu Ziji <huziji@xxxxxxxxxxx>; Wolfram
> Sang <wsa+renesas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Sascha Hauer
> <s.hauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Brian Norris <briannorris@xxxxxxxxxxxx>;
> Wenchao Chen <wenchao.chen@xxxxxxxxxx>; Chevron Li
> <chevron.li@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; linux-mmc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: [PATCH 1/4] mmc: sdhci: Fix voltage switch delay
> 
> Commit 20b92a30b561 ("mmc: sdhci: update signal voltage switch code")
> removed voltage switch delays from sdhci because mmc core had been
> enhanced to support them. However that assumed that sdhci_set_ios() did a
> single clock change, which it did not, and so the delays in mmc core, which should
> have come after the first clock change, were not effective.
> 
> Fix by avoiding re-configuring UHS and preset settings when the clock is turning
> on and the settings have not changed. That then also avoids the associated clock
> changes, so that then sdhci_set_ios() does a single clock change when voltage
> switching, and the mmc core delays become effective.
> 
> To do that has meant keeping track of driver strength (host->drv_type), and
> cases of reinitialization (host->reinit_uhs).
> 
> Note also, the 'turning_on_clk' restriction should not be necessary but is done to
> minimize the impact of the change on stable kernels.
> 
> Fixes: 20b92a30b561 ("mmc: sdhci: update signal voltage switch code")
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@xxxxxxxxx>

Hi Adrian,

These patch set take care of the card clock on/off by CARD_EN bit, but for the USDHC on i.MX series, it do not implement these bits. Instead, it use another bit named force_clk_on to gate on/off the card clock.
So logically, USDHC do not has this issue.
I apply your patch and did a quick test on i.MX platform, do not find any side effect.

So for the patch set:
Tested-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@xxxxxxx>

Best Regards
Haibo Chen 
> ---
>  drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h |  2 ++
>  2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c index
> 2108e8075609..351b09b90d76 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
> @@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ static void sdhci_init(struct sdhci_host *host, int soft)
>  	if (soft) {
>  		/* force clock reconfiguration */
>  		host->clock = 0;
> +		host->reinit_uhs = true;
>  		mmc->ops->set_ios(mmc, &mmc->ios);
>  	}
>  }
> @@ -2279,11 +2280,35 @@ void sdhci_set_uhs_signaling(struct sdhci_host
> *host, unsigned timing)  }  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_set_uhs_signaling);
> 
> +static bool sdhci_timing_has_preset(unsigned char timing) {
> +	switch (timing) {
> +	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12:
> +	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25:
> +	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
> +	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
> +	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
> +	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
> +		return true;
> +	};
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static bool sdhci_preset_needed(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned char
> +timing) {
> +	return !(host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN) &&
> +	       sdhci_timing_has_preset(timing); }
> +
>  void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)  {
>  	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
> +	bool reinit_uhs = host->reinit_uhs;
> +	bool turning_on_clk = false;
>  	u8 ctrl;
> 
> +	host->reinit_uhs = false;
> +
>  	if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED)
>  		return;
> 
> @@ -2309,6 +2334,8 @@ void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct
> mmc_ios *ios)
>  		sdhci_enable_preset_value(host, false);
> 
>  	if (!ios->clock || ios->clock != host->clock) {
> +		turning_on_clk = ios->clock && !host->clock;
> +
>  		host->ops->set_clock(host, ios->clock);
>  		host->clock = ios->clock;
> 
> @@ -2335,6 +2362,18 @@ void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct
> mmc_ios *ios)
> 
>  	host->ops->set_bus_width(host, ios->bus_width);
> 
> +	/*
> +	 * Special case to avoid multiple clock changes during voltage
> +	 * switching.
> +	 */
> +	if (!reinit_uhs &&
> +	    turning_on_clk &&
> +	    host->timing == ios->timing &&
> +	    host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300 &&
> +	    (host->preset_enabled || host->drv_type == ios->drv_type) &&
> +	    (host->preset_enabled || !sdhci_preset_needed(host, ios->timing)))
> +		return;
> +
>  	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
> 
>  	if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT)) { @@ -2378,6 +2417,7
> @@ void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
>  			}
> 
>  			sdhci_writew(host, ctrl_2, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
> +			host->drv_type = ios->drv_type;
>  		} else {
>  			/*
>  			 * According to SDHC Spec v3.00, if the Preset Value @@
> -2405,19 +2445,14 @@ void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct
> mmc_ios *ios)
>  		host->ops->set_uhs_signaling(host, ios->timing);
>  		host->timing = ios->timing;
> 
> -		if (!(host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN) &&
> -				((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12) ||
> -				 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25) ||
> -				 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50) ||
> -				 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104) ||
> -				 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) ||
> -				 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52))) {
> +		if (sdhci_preset_needed(host, ios->timing)) {
>  			u16 preset;
> 
>  			sdhci_enable_preset_value(host, true);
>  			preset = sdhci_get_preset_value(host);
>  			ios->drv_type = FIELD_GET(SDHCI_PRESET_DRV_MASK,
>  						  preset);
> +			host->drv_type = ios->drv_type;
>  		}
> 
>  		/* Re-enable SD Clock */
> @@ -3754,6 +3789,7 @@ int sdhci_resume_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
>  		sdhci_init(host, 0);
>  		host->pwr = 0;
>  		host->clock = 0;
> +		host->reinit_uhs = true;
>  		mmc->ops->set_ios(mmc, &mmc->ios);
>  	} else {
>  		sdhci_init(host, (mmc->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER)); @@
> -3816,6 +3852,7 @@ int sdhci_runtime_resume_host(struct sdhci_host *host,
> int soft_reset)
>  		/* Force clock and power re-program */
>  		host->pwr = 0;
>  		host->clock = 0;
> +		host->reinit_uhs = true;
>  		mmc->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch(mmc, &mmc->ios);
>  		mmc->ops->set_ios(mmc, &mmc->ios);
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h index
> 908da47ac5ba..b6f31a7d6152 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h
> @@ -524,6 +524,8 @@ struct sdhci_host {
> 
>  	unsigned int clock;	/* Current clock (MHz) */
>  	u8 pwr;			/* Current voltage */
> +	u8 drv_type;		/* Current UHS-I driver type */
> +	bool reinit_uhs;	/* Force UHS-related re-initialization */
> 
>  	bool runtime_suspended;	/* Host is runtime suspended */
>  	bool bus_on;		/* Bus power prevents runtime suspend */
> --
> 2.34.1





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