On Thu, Nov 17, 2022 at 12:55:47AM +0100, Jason A. Donenfeld wrote: > 1) How/whether to make f(0, UR2_MAX) safe, > - without additional 64-bit arithmetic, > - minimizing the number of branches. > I have a few ideas I'll code golf for a bit. > I think I can make progress with (1) alone by fiddling around with > godbolt enough, like usual. The code gen is definitely worse. Original half-open interval: return floor + get_random_u32_below(ceil - floor); Suggested fully closed interval: ceil = ceil - floor + 1; return likely(ceil) ? floor + get_random_u32_below(ceil) : get_random_u32(); Is the worse code gen actually worth it? Options: a) Decide worse codegen is worth it. b) Declare f(0, U32_MAX) undefined and just not handle it. c) Stick with original half-open interval that doesn't have this problem. Jason