Re: IMX6 ESDHC mmc with UHS-I occasional failure with DDR50 cards

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On Fri, Apr 14, 2017 at 12:41 AM, Bough Chen <haibo.chen@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tim Harvey [mailto:tharvey@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2017 10:22 PM
>> To: Bough Chen <haibo.chen@xxxxxxx>
>> Cc: David Haworth <dave@xxxxxxxxxx>; Linux MMC List <linux-
>> mmc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@xxxxxxx>; Ulf
>> Hansson <ulf.hansson@xxxxxxxxxx>; Weijun Yang <york.yang@xxxxxxx>; Adrian
>> Hunter <adrian.hunter@xxxxxxxxx>
>> Subject: Re: IMX6 ESDHC mmc with UHS-I occasional failure with DDR50 cards
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 2:28 AM, Bough Chen <haibo.chen@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> <snip>
>> >>
>> >> I've moved on to 4.11-rc5 and notice that I'm always seeing that on a
>> >> failure the imx sdhc not able to determine a min/max tuning delay:
>> >>
>> >> 4.11.0-rc5:
>> >> [   48.812381] mmc0: card aaaa removed
>> >> [   49.793392] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch,
>> >> assuming write-enable
>> >> [   49.810294] sdhci_execute_tuning
>> >> [   49.813612] esdhc_executing_tuning
>> >> [   49.968154] sdhci-esdhc-imx 2198000.usdhc: tuning failed at 0x7f
>> >> ret -5 (min=127/max=128)
>> >> ^^^^ added debug shows -EIO returned from mmc_send_tuning although
>> >> I've also seen -84 get returned
>> >> [   49.980540] mmc0: tuning execution failed: -5
>> >> [   49.984974] mmc0: ddr50 tuning failed
>> >> [   49.989068] mmc0: new ultra high speed DDR50 SDHC card at address aaaa
>> >> [   49.999844] mmcblk0: mmc0:aaaa SL08G 7.40 GiB
>> >>
>> >> I've also found that if I revert '9faac7b mmc: sdhci: enable tuning for DDR50'
>> >> thus skipping the tuning the issue goes away however note that
>> >> occasionally I do see a transfer error that perhaps is retried [
>> >> 361.067763] mmc0: card aaaa removed [  361.412732] mmc0: host does
>> >> not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable [
>> >> 361.429719] mmc0: new ultra high speed DDR50 SDHC card at address
>> >> aaaa [  361.443060] mmcblk0: mmc0:aaaa SL08G 7.40 GiB [  361.465658]
>> >> mmcblk0: p1 [  362.422335] mmc0: card aaaa removed [  362.752719]
>> >> mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming
>> >> write-enable [  362.769675] mmc0: new ultra high speed DDR50 SDHC
>> >> card at address aaaa [  362.782900] mmcblk0: mmc0:aaaa SL08G 7.40 GiB
>> >> [  362.805996]
>> >> mmcblk0: error -84 transferring data, sector 0, nr 8, cmd response
>> >> 0x900, card status 0xb00 ^^^^ occasionally see this error but because
>> >> retries occur at the block level it still works [  362.931689]
>> >> mmcblk0: p1
>> >>
>> >> Again with 9faac7b reverted and some extra debugging:
>> >> [   33.823170] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch,
>> >> assuming write-enable
>> >> [   33.847185] mmc0: new ultra high speed DDR50 SDHC card at address aaaa
>> >> [   33.856063] mmcblk0: mmc0:aaaa SL08G 7.40 GiB
>> >> [   33.874227] mmcblk0: error -84 transferring data, sector 0, nr 8,
>> >> cmd response 0x900, card status 0xb00
>> >> [   33.896829] mmcblk0: error -84 transferring data, sector 0, nr 8,
>> >> cmd response 0x900, card status 0xb00
>> >> [   33.906312] mmcblk0: error -84 transferring data, sector 0, nr 8,
>> >> cmd response 0x900, card status 0xb00
>> >> [   34.022117] mmcblk0: error 0 transferring data, sector 0, nr 8, cmd
>> >> response 0x900, card status 0xb00
>> >> ^^^^ added debugging shows retries at block level and eventually all is fine
>> >> [   34.031500]  mmcblk0: p1
>> >>
>> >> So far every DDR50 card I have (several Kingston and Sandisk card
>> >> models) behaves like this.
>> >>
>> >> I tried adding a settling delay when VSELECT was changed in the
>> >> sdhci-esdhc- imx driver and that didn't help.
>> >>
>> > Hi Tim
>> >
>> > Which imx6 soc do you use?  From your log, I notice you use the MAN tuning
>> method, so I guess you use imx6qdl.
>> >
>> > imx usdhc has an IC bug. For the tuning procedure, the first pass tuning delay
>> value must bigger than 10.
>> > Due to DDR50 timing is not that rigorous, so maybe even when we just add 1
>> delay cell, tuning can pass, but this trigger the internal IC bug, then you meet
>> the following issue just as you meet:
>> >        sdhci-esdhc-imx 2198000.usdhc: tuning failed at 0x7f
>> ( min=127/max=128)
>> >
>>
>> Haibo,
>>
>> Thanks for the response.
>>
>> Yes, this issue is seen on the IMX6DQ and IMX6SDL. Can you point me to
>> information on this bug? I don't see it in the latest IMX6DQCE.pdf errata
>> document.
>>
>> > So you can change the ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_MIN from 0 to 15, then you can
>> see the DDR50 tuning return to normal.
>> >
>> > For the STD tuning method, you can add the property 'fsl,tuning-start-tap =
>> <20>' in dts.
>> >
>> > All this make the first trying tuning delay value larger than 10, to avoid  the
>> internal IMX USDHC IC bug.
>> >
>> > SDR104 card do not has this issue, because for SDR104 card, the first pass
>> tuning value normally larger than 10.
>> >
>>
>> unfortunately, this does not resolve the issue. I tried ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_MIN
>> of 15, 20, and 30 and they all produce the same issue around 20% of insertions:
>> sdhci-esdhc-imx 2198000.usdhc: tunning failed at 0x7f ret -84
>>
>> Here are some min/max tuning values from some various cards I have:
>> - Samsung SL08G DDR50: min=8 max=37
>> - Kingston SD8GB DDR50: min=8 max=36
>> - Sandisk SS16G DDR50: min=10 max=37
>> - Sandisk SU08G DDR50: min=9 max=36
>> - Samsung Pro 00000 SDR104: min=14 max=26
>> - Kingston SDR104 SDCIT: min=25 max=36
>>
>> All of the DDR50 cards above fail in the same way appx 20% of insertions.
>>
>> Has anyone else been able to confirm they see the same issue on IMX6 boards
>> with UHS-I support and DDR50?
>
> Hi Tim,
>
> I debug this issue these days, and find this is the I/O timing issue.
>
> Can you try to improve the pad I/O drive strength for DDR50 card? You can apply the following patch:
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c
> index 6a1328e..4c3aeac 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c
> @@ -848,6 +848,7 @@ static int esdhc_change_pinstate(struct sdhci_host *host,
>
>         switch (uhs) {
>         case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
> +       case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
>                 pinctrl = imx_data->pins_100mhz;
>                 break;
>         case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
>
> If this patch also test pass on your side, I will upstream it.
>

Haibo,

Yes, this does resolve the issue where DDR50 cards fail to tune 20% of
the time. Using the 100mhz pinctrl's for DDR50 passes tuning every
time with a min=1 and max=29 (as opposed to a min=8 max=36 I was
seeing on previous successes).

Please submit a patch if you don't mind. Also, stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
should be cc'd on the patch and the patch should be applied all the
way back to Linux v4.4 where DDR50 tuning first appeared with 9faac7b
mmc: sdhci: enable tuning for DDR50.

> By the way, I just confirm with our IC guys, the IC bug I mentioned in the before mail do not impact the software tuning method (MAN_TUNING), this IC bug just impact the STD_TUNING, sorry for the mislead.
>

Ok, thanks for the info. Note still that I don't see anything in the
IMX6 errata regarding thisb.

Regards,

Tim
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