Re: [RFC PATCH v2] mmc: sleep notification

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On 26 May 2015 at 15:44, Avi Shchislowski <Avi.Shchislowski@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> This patch is implements the new additional state of
> Power_Off_Notification - SLEEP_NOTIFICATION.
> Until now, the implementation of Power_Off_Notification
> supported only three modes - POWERED_ON (0x01),
> POWER_OFF_SHORT (0x02) and POWER_OFF_LONG (0x03).
>
> As part of eMMC5.0 before moving to Sleep state hosts may set the
> POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION byte to SLEEP_NOTIFICATION (0x04).
> After setting SLEEP_NOTIFICATION, host should wait for
> the busy line to be de-asserted.
> The max timeout allowed for busy line de-assertion defined
> in SLEEP_NOTIFICATION_TIME byte in EXT_CSD [216].
> HPI may interrupt the SLEEP_NOTIFICATION operation.
> In that case POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION byte will restore to POWERED_ON.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alex Lemberg <alex.lemberg@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Avi Shchislowski <avi.shchislowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>

This is a great improvement according to earlier version.

Still you have some things to do before I am satisfied...

> ---------
> v2:
> - remove calling mmc_interrupt_hpi in case the device is doing
>   sleep notification from block.c
> - remove call of "mmc_card_doing_sleep_notify" from core.c
> - mmc_sleep_notify changed to static function
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> index a802863..2bf2b2c 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> @@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
>                 __res & __mask;                                         \
>         })
>
> +#define MMC_SLEEP_NOTIFY_MAX_TIME      0x17

This doesn't tell me much. Could we have the value in ms, or whatever
that makes sense?

> +#define GET_SLEEP_NOTIFY_TIME(value) \
> +       (10 * (1 << (unsigned int)(value)))
> +#define GET_SLEEP_NOTIFY_TIME_MSEC(value) \
> +       (DIV_ROUND_UP(GET_SLEEP_NOTIFY_TIME(value), 1000))

Please remove these two macros. Do the calculations where needed instead.

> +
>  /*
>   * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
>   */
> @@ -582,6 +588,8 @@ static int mmc_decode_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
>                 card->ext_csd.ffu_capable =
>                         (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE] & 0x1) &&
>                         !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG] & 0x1);
> +               card->ext_csd.sleep_notify_time =
> +                       ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SLEEP_NOTIFICATION_TIME];
>         }
>  out:
>         return err;
> @@ -1529,6 +1537,15 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
>                         card->ext_csd.hpi_en = 1;
>         }
>
> +       /* sleep notify enable/disable for eMMC 5.0 and above */
> +       if ((card->ext_csd.rev >= 7) &&  card->ext_csd.hpi_en &&

Why depend on hpi_en here? Is that according to the specification?

> +                       (card->host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SLEEP_NOTIFY) &&

We don't need a new MMC_CAP2 for this, please remove it.

> +                       card->ext_csd.sleep_notify_time > 0 &&
> +                       card->ext_csd.sleep_notify_time <=
> +                               MMC_SLEEP_NOTIFY_MAX_TIME) {
> +               card->can_sleep_notify = 1;

Finally, I don't think the above calculations and if statements is
that much of an issue to do at each suspend. So please move this
entire thing into a helper function instead and thus remove the new
member "can_sleep_notify".

Similar as mmc_can_poweroff_notify().

> +       }
> +
>         /*
>          * If cache size is higher than 0, this indicates
>          * the existence of cache and it can be turned on.
> @@ -1642,6 +1659,33 @@ out_release:
>         return err;
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * check if device is in program state (busy)
> + */
> +static bool mmc_device_prg_state(struct mmc_card *card)
> +{
> +       int rc;
> +       u32 status;
> +       bool state;
> +
> +       mmc_get_card(card);
> +       rc = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
> +       if (rc) {
> +               pr_err("%s: Get card status fail. rc=%d\n",
> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), rc);
> +               state = false;
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_PRG)
> +               state =  true;
> +       else
> +               state =  false;
> +out:
> +       mmc_put_card(card);
> +       return state;
> +}
> +
>  static int mmc_can_poweroff_notify(const struct mmc_card *card)
>  {
>         return card &&
> @@ -1653,20 +1697,106 @@ static int mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int notify_type)
>  {
>         unsigned int timeout = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
>         int err;
> +       bool use_busy_signal;
>
>         /* Use EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT as default notification type. */
>         if (notify_type == EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG)
>                 timeout = card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime;
> +       else if (notify_type == EXT_CSD_SLEEP_NOTIFICATION) {
> +               /* calculate the maximum timeout for the
> +                * switch command when notifying the device
> +                * that it is about to move to sleep */
> +               timeout = GET_SLEEP_NOTIFY_TIME_MSEC(
> +                       card->ext_csd.sleep_notify_time);
> +       }
>
> +       /* do not wait on busy signal in case of
> +        * Sleep Notification - to let host get
> +        * another requests
> +        */

There will be no other requests executed in this path, so the upper
comment just doesn't make sense.

I guess you are trying to prepare for using HPI to interrupt sleep
notification from runtime PM resume? If that is the case, please don't
make that code a part of this patch. Instead add that functionality on
top of this patch.

> +       use_busy_signal = (notify_type == EXT_CSD_SLEEP_NOTIFICATION) ?
> +                       false : true;
>         err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>                         EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
> -                       notify_type, timeout, true, false, false);
> -       if (err)
> +                       notify_type, timeout,
> +                       use_busy_signal, false, false);
> +       if (!err) {
> +               card->ext_csd.power_off_notification = notify_type;
> +       } else {
>                 pr_err("%s: Power Off Notification timed out, %u\n",
> -                      mmc_hostname(card->host), timeout);
> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), timeout);
> +       }
>
> -       /* Disable the power off notification after the switch operation. */
> -       card->ext_csd.power_off_notification = EXT_CSD_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int mmc_sleep_notify(struct mmc_card *card)
> +{
> +       int err = 0;
> +       bool is_busy = 0;
> +       unsigned long prg_wait = 0;
> +
> +       if (!card->can_sleep_notify || !mmc_can_poweroff_notify(card))
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       if (!mmc_card_doing_sleep_notify(card)) {
> +               mmc_get_card(card);
> +               mmc_card_set_sleep_notify(card);
> +               err = mmc_poweroff_notify(card,
> +                       EXT_CSD_SLEEP_NOTIFICATION);
> +               mmc_put_card(card);
> +               if (err) {
> +                       pr_err("%s: mmc_poweroff_notify failed with %d\n",
> +                              __func__, err);
> +                       goto out;
> +               }
> +
> +               prg_wait = jiffies +
> +                       msecs_to_jiffies(GET_SLEEP_NOTIFY_TIME_MSEC(
> +                       card->ext_csd.sleep_notify_time));
> +               }
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Loop will run until:
> +        * 1. Device is no more in Busy state
> +        * 2. Sleep notification is not interrupted by HPI & IO request
> +        */

As stated earlier. I don't want this patch to consider the above
options at this point. Please remove all related code from this patch.

> +       do {
> +               /* added some delay to avoid sending card status too often */
> +               msleep(20);
> +               err = 0;
> +               /* Stop polling in case sleep notification was HPIed already */
> +               if (!mmc_card_doing_sleep_notify(card)) {
> +                       is_busy = mmc_device_prg_state(card);
> +                       if (is_busy)
> +                               err = -EBUSY;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               is_busy = mmc_device_prg_state(card);
> +               if (is_busy && time_after(jiffies, prg_wait)) {
> +                       /*
> +                        * making sure we are still in busy before
> +                        * sending HPI due to timeout error
> +                        */
> +                       is_busy = mmc_device_prg_state(card);
> +                       if (is_busy) {
> +                               if (mmc_card_doing_sleep_notify(card)) {
> +                                       card->ext_csd.power_off_notification =
> +                                               EXT_CSD_POWER_ON;
> +                                       mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
> +                               }
> +                               err = -ETIMEDOUT;
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +       } while (is_busy);
> +
> +out:
> +       mmc_card_clr_sleep_notify(card);
> +       if (err) {
> +               pr_err("%s: mmc_poweroff_notify for sleep failed with %d\n",
> +                      mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +       }
>
>         return err;
>  }
> @@ -1745,8 +1875,16 @@ static int _mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host, bool is_suspend)
>                 goto out;
>
>         if (mmc_can_poweroff_notify(host->card) &&
> -               ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE) || !is_suspend))
> -               err = mmc_poweroff_notify(host->card, notify_type);
> +               ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE) || !is_suspend)) {
> +               if (!host->card->can_sleep_notify ||
> +                       !mmc_can_poweroff_notify(host->card)) {

This looks wrong.

The outer "if" already checked "if (mmc_can_poweroff_notify(host->card)".

> +                       err = mmc_poweroff_notify(host->card, notify_type);
> +               } else {
> +                       err = mmc_sleep_notify(host->card);
> +                       if (err != -ETIMEDOUT)
> +                               err = mmc_sleep(host);
> +               }
> +       }
>         else if (mmc_can_sleep(host->card))
>                 err = mmc_sleep(host);
>         else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
> index 19f0175..ed91e6f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
> @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>         unsigned int            sa_timeout;             /* Units: 100ns */
>         unsigned int            generic_cmd6_time;      /* Units: 10ms */
>         unsigned int            power_off_longtime;     /* Units: ms */
> +       unsigned int            sleep_notify_time;      /* Units: us */
>         u8                      power_off_notification; /* state */
>         unsigned int            hs_max_dtr;
>         unsigned int            hs200_max_dtr;
> @@ -262,6 +263,7 @@ struct mmc_card {
>  #define MMC_CARD_REMOVED       (1<<4)          /* card has been removed */
>  #define MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS  (1<<5)          /* card is doing BKOPS */
>  #define MMC_STATE_SUSPENDED    (1<<6)          /* card is suspended */
> +#define MMC_STATE_SLEEP_NOTIFY (1<<7)          /* card in sleep notify */
>         unsigned int            quirks;         /* card quirks */
>  #define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0  (1<<0)          /* allow SDIO FN0 writes outside of the VS CCCR range */
>  #define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1)   /* use func->cur_blksize */
> @@ -309,6 +311,7 @@ struct mmc_card {
>         struct dentry           *debugfs_root;
>         struct mmc_part part[MMC_NUM_PHY_PARTITION]; /* physical partitions */
>         unsigned int    nr_parts;
> +       u8 can_sleep_notify;    /* sleep_notify on/off */
>  };
>
>  /*
> @@ -427,6 +430,7 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
>  #define mmc_card_removed(c)    ((c) && ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_REMOVED))
>  #define mmc_card_doing_bkops(c)        ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>  #define mmc_card_suspended(c)  ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_SUSPENDED)
> +#define mmc_card_doing_sleep_notify(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_SLEEP_NOTIFY)
>
>  #define mmc_card_set_present(c)        ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
>  #define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
> @@ -437,6 +441,8 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
>  #define mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>  #define mmc_card_set_suspended(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_SUSPENDED)
>  #define mmc_card_clr_suspended(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_SUSPENDED)
> +#define mmc_card_set_sleep_notify(c)   ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_SLEEP_NOTIFY)
> +#define mmc_card_clr_sleep_notify(c)   ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_SLEEP_NOTIFY)
>
>  /*
>   * Quirk add/remove for MMC products.
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> index f471193..111e05d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> @@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ struct mmc_host {
>                                  MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V)
>  #define MMC_CAP2_HSX00_1_2V    (MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR | MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V)
>  #define MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD (1 << 17)
> +#define MMC_CAP2_SLEEP_NOTIFY  (1 << 18)       /* sleep notify supported */
>
>         mmc_pm_flag_t           pm_caps;        /* supported pm features */
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> index 124f562..bbb71ae 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> @@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360          202     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360          203     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT                        212     /* RO, 4 bytes */
> +#define EXT_CSD_SLEEP_NOTIFICATION_TIME        216     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT            217     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_REL_WR_SEC_C           222     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE         221     /* RO */
> @@ -403,6 +404,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_ON               1
>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT                2
>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG         3
> +#define EXT_CSD_SLEEP_NOTIFICATION     4
>
>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_MASK       0xF0    /* 8 bit PWR CLS */
>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_MASK       0x0F    /* 8 bit PWR CLS */
> --
> 1.7.9.5
>

Kind regards
Uffe
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