Re: [V2 PATCH 3/5] mmc: queue: change mqrq_cur and mqrq_pre to mq qdepth

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On 3 April 2015 at 13:26, Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Use qdepth for mmc request fetching. Currently the request fetching
> mechanism indicate the qdepth is only 2.

Certainly this patch requires some more information.

First start out explaining what this patch does, then why. That will
help me understand better.

>
> Signed-off-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/mmc/card/block.c |   43 ++++++----
>  drivers/mmc/card/queue.c |  209 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  drivers/mmc/card/queue.h |    8 +-
>  3 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
> index ed62d6b..2407f52 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
> @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ struct mmc_blk_data {
>         struct device_attribute force_ro;
>         struct device_attribute power_ro_lock;
>         int     area_type;
> +       struct mmc_queue        *mq_curr;
>  };
>
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
> @@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");
>  static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
>                                       struct mmc_blk_data *md);
>  static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status, int retries);
> +static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc);
>
>  static inline void mmc_blk_clear_packed(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
>  {
> @@ -653,6 +655,13 @@ static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
>         if (mmc_card_mmc(card)) {
>                 u8 part_config = card->ext_csd.part_config;
>
> +               /*
> +                * before switching partition, needs to make
> +                * sure there is no active transferring in previous
> +                * queue
> +                */
> +               mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(main_md->mq_curr, NULL);
> +
>                 part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
>                 part_config |= md->part_type;
>
> @@ -666,6 +675,7 @@ static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
>         }
>
>         main_md->part_curr = md->part_type;
> +       main_md->mq_curr = &md->queue;
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -1827,11 +1837,13 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc)
>         const u8 packed_nr = 2;
>         u8 reqs = 0;
>
> -       if (!rqc && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
> +       if (!rqc && !atomic_read(&mq->active_slots))
>                 return 0;
>
> -       if (rqc)
> +       if (rqc) {
>                 reqs = mmc_blk_prep_packed_list(mq, rqc);
> +               atomic_inc(&mq->active_slots);

"active_slots", could we try to find a better name to this variable.
It makes me think of HW mmc slots. :-)

> +       }
>
>         do {
>                 if (rqc) {
> @@ -1856,11 +1868,8 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc)
>                 } else
>                         areq = NULL;
>                 areq = mmc_start_req(card->host, areq, (int *) &status);
> -               if (!areq) {
> -                       if (status == MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST)
> -                               mq->flags |= MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
> +               if (!areq)
>                         return 0;
> -               }
>
>                 mq_rq = container_of(areq, struct mmc_queue_req, mmc_active);
>                 brq = &mq_rq->brq;
> @@ -1968,6 +1977,9 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc)
>                 }
>         } while (ret);
>
> +       clear_bit_unlock(mq_rq->task_id, &mq->cmdqslot);
> +       atomic_dec(&mq->active_slots);

I noticed that you are using atomic_* to manage the counts for active
slots. Could eloborate why this is needed?

> +
>         return 1;
>
>   cmd_abort:
> @@ -1982,10 +1994,14 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc)
>         }
>
>   start_new_req:
> +       clear_bit_unlock(mq_rq->task_id, &mq->cmdqslot);
> +       atomic_dec(&mq->active_slots);
>         if (rqc) {
>                 if (mmc_card_removed(card)) {
>                         rqc->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
>                         blk_end_request_all(rqc, -EIO);
> +                       clear_bit_unlock(mq->mqrq_cur->task_id, &mq->cmdqslot);
> +                       atomic_dec(&mq->active_slots);
>                 } else {
>                         /*
>                          * If current request is packed, it needs to put back.
> @@ -2011,7 +2027,7 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
>         unsigned long flags;
>         unsigned int cmd_flags = req ? req->cmd_flags : 0;
>
> -       if (req && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
> +       if (!atomic_read(&mq->active_slots))
>                 /* claim host only for the first request */
>                 mmc_get_card(card);
>
> @@ -2024,10 +2040,9 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
>                 goto out;
>         }
>
> -       mq->flags &= ~MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
>         if (cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
>                 /* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing discard */
> -               if (card->host->areq)
> +               if (atomic_read(&mq->active_slots))
>                         mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
>                 if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_SECURE)
>                         ret = mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(mq, req);
> @@ -2035,11 +2050,11 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
>                         ret = mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(mq, req);
>         } else if (cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
>                 /* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing flush */
> -               if (card->host->areq)
> +               if (atomic_read(&mq->active_slots))
>                         mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
>                 ret = mmc_blk_issue_flush(mq, req);
>         } else {
> -               if (!req && host->areq) {
> +               if (!req && (atomic_read(&mq->active_slots) == 1)) {
>                         spin_lock_irqsave(&host->context_info.lock, flags);
>                         host->context_info.is_waiting_last_req = true;
>                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->context_info.lock, flags);
> @@ -2048,13 +2063,12 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
>         }
>
>  out:
> -       if ((!req && !(mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST)) ||
> -            (cmd_flags & MMC_REQ_SPECIAL_MASK))
> +       if (!atomic_read(&mq->active_slots))
>                 /*
>                  * Release host when there are no more requests
>                  * and after special request(discard, flush) is done.
>                  * In case sepecial request, there is no reentry to
> -                * the 'mmc_blk_issue_rq' with 'mqrq_prev->req'.
> +                * the 'mmc_blk_issue_rq'.
>                  */
>                 mmc_put_card(card);
>         return ret;
> @@ -2436,6 +2450,7 @@ static int mmc_blk_probe(struct device *dev)
>         md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
>         if (IS_ERR(md))
>                 return PTR_ERR(md);
> +       md->mq_curr = &md->queue;
>
>         string_get_size((u64)get_capacity(md->disk) << 9, STRING_UNITS_2,
>                         cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
> index 236d194..c2d32e2 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
> @@ -46,6 +46,27 @@ static int mmc_prep_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
>         return BLKPREP_OK;
>  }
>
> +static bool mmc_queue_get_free_slot(struct mmc_queue *mq,
> +               unsigned long *free_slot)
> +{
> +       unsigned long slot;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       if (!mq || !free_slot)
> +               return false;
> +
> +       do {
> +               slot = find_first_zero_bit(&mq->cmdqslot, mq->qdepth);
> +               if (slot >= mq->qdepth)
> +                       return false;
> +
> +               i = test_and_set_bit_lock(slot, &mq->cmdqslot);
> +       } while (i);
> +
> +       *free_slot = slot;
> +       return true;
> +}
> +
>  static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
>  {
>         struct mmc_queue *mq = d;
> @@ -56,39 +77,23 @@ static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
>         down(&mq->thread_sem);
>         do {
>                 struct request *req = NULL;
> -               struct mmc_queue_req *tmp;
> -               unsigned int cmd_flags = 0;
> +               unsigned long i;
>
>                 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
>                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
>                 req = blk_fetch_request(q);
> -               mq->mqrq_cur->req = req;
>                 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
>
> -               if (req || mq->mqrq_prev->req) {
> +               if (req && !(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_FLUSH))) {
> +                       while (!mmc_queue_get_free_slot(mq, &i))
> +                               mq->issue_fn(mq, NULL);
> +                       mq->mqrq_cur = &mq->mqrq[i];
> +                       mq->mqrq_cur->req = req;
> +               }
> +
> +               if (req || atomic_read(&mq->active_slots)) {
>                         set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
> -                       cmd_flags = req ? req->cmd_flags : 0;
>                         mq->issue_fn(mq, req);
> -                       if (mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST) {
> -                               mq->flags &= ~MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
> -                               continue; /* fetch again */
> -                       }
> -
> -                       /*
> -                        * Current request becomes previous request
> -                        * and vice versa.
> -                        * In case of special requests, current request
> -                        * has been finished. Do not assign it to previous
> -                        * request.
> -                        */
> -                       if (cmd_flags & MMC_REQ_SPECIAL_MASK)
> -                               mq->mqrq_cur->req = NULL;
> -
> -                       mq->mqrq_prev->brq.mrq.data = NULL;
> -                       mq->mqrq_prev->req = NULL;
> -                       tmp = mq->mqrq_prev;
> -                       mq->mqrq_prev = mq->mqrq_cur;
> -                       mq->mqrq_cur = tmp;
>                 } else {
>                         if (kthread_should_stop()) {
>                                 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
> @@ -126,7 +131,7 @@ static void mmc_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
>         }
>
>         cntx = &mq->card->host->context_info;
> -       if (!mq->mqrq_cur->req && mq->mqrq_prev->req) {
> +       if (atomic_read(&mq->active_slots)) {
>                 /*
>                  * New MMC request arrived when MMC thread may be
>                  * blocked on the previous request to be complete
> @@ -138,7 +143,7 @@ static void mmc_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
>                         wake_up_interruptible(&cntx->wait);
>                 }
>                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cntx->lock, flags);
> -       } else if (!mq->mqrq_cur->req && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
> +       } else
>                 wake_up_process(mq->thread);
>  }
>
> @@ -192,9 +197,9 @@ int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card,
>  {
>         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
>         u64 limit = BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH;
> -       int ret;
> -       struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_cur = &mq->mqrq[0];
> -       struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_prev = &mq->mqrq[1];
> +       int ret, i = 0;
> +       struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = mq->mqrq;
> +       bool    sg_allocated = false;
>
>         if (mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask && *mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask)
>                 limit = (u64)dma_max_pfn(mmc_dev(host)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
> @@ -204,8 +209,16 @@ int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card,
>         if (!mq->queue)
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>
> -       mq->mqrq_cur = mqrq_cur;
> -       mq->mqrq_prev = mqrq_prev;
> +       mq->qdepth = 2;
> +       mq->mqrq = kcalloc(mq->qdepth, sizeof(struct mmc_queue_req),
> +                       GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!mq->mqrq)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       mqrq = mq->mqrq;
> +       for (i = 0; i < mq->qdepth; i++)
> +               mqrq[i].task_id = i;
> +
>         mq->queue->queuedata = mq;
>
>         blk_queue_prep_rq(mq->queue, mmc_prep_request);
> @@ -227,65 +240,61 @@ int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card,
>                 if (bouncesz > (host->max_blk_count * 512))
>                         bouncesz = host->max_blk_count * 512;
>
> +               /*
> +                * init i to be -1 so if bounce_buf is not allcated
> +                * at all, then we don't need to free it for errors
> +                */

Possible the part below could be split up in a refactoring patch that
precedes $subject patch. What do you think?

> +               i = -1;
>                 if (bouncesz > 512) {
> -                       mqrq_cur->bounce_buf = kmalloc(bouncesz, GFP_KERNEL);
> -                       if (!mqrq_cur->bounce_buf) {
> -                               pr_warn("%s: unable to allocate bounce cur buffer\n",
> -                                       mmc_card_name(card));
> -                       } else {
> -                               mqrq_prev->bounce_buf =
> -                                               kmalloc(bouncesz, GFP_KERNEL);
> -                               if (!mqrq_prev->bounce_buf) {
> -                                       pr_warn("%s: unable to allocate bounce prev buffer\n",
> -                                               mmc_card_name(card));
> -                                       kfree(mqrq_cur->bounce_buf);
> -                                       mqrq_cur->bounce_buf = NULL;
> -                               }
> +                       for (i = 0; i < mq->qdepth; i++) {
> +                               mqrq[i].bounce_buf =
> +                                       kmalloc(bouncesz, GFP_KERNEL);
> +                               if (!mqrq[i].bounce_buf)
> +                                       break;
>                         }
>                 }
>
> -               if (mqrq_cur->bounce_buf && mqrq_prev->bounce_buf) {
> +               /*
> +                * if i is not equal to mq->qdept,
> +                * then means there is no bounce_buf
> +                */
> +               if (i != mq->qdepth) {
> +                       for (; i >= 0; i--) {
> +                               kfree(mqrq[i].bounce_buf);
> +                               mqrq[i].bounce_buf = NULL;
> +                       }
> +               } else {
>                         blk_queue_bounce_limit(mq->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
>                         blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mq->queue, bouncesz / 512);
>                         blk_queue_max_segments(mq->queue, bouncesz / 512);
>                         blk_queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue, bouncesz);
>
> -                       mqrq_cur->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(1, &ret);
> -                       if (ret)
> -                               goto cleanup_queue;
> -
> -                       mqrq_cur->bounce_sg =
> -                               mmc_alloc_sg(bouncesz / 512, &ret);
> -                       if (ret)
> -                               goto cleanup_queue;
> -
> -                       mqrq_prev->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(1, &ret);
> -                       if (ret)
> -                               goto cleanup_queue;
> -
> -                       mqrq_prev->bounce_sg =
> -                               mmc_alloc_sg(bouncesz / 512, &ret);
> -                       if (ret)
> -                               goto cleanup_queue;
> +                       for (i = 0; i < mq->qdepth; i++) {
> +                               mqrq[i].sg = mmc_alloc_sg(1, &ret);
> +                               if (ret)
> +                                       goto cleanup_queue;
> +                               mqrq[i].bounce_sg =
> +                                       mmc_alloc_sg(bouncesz / 512, &ret);
> +                               if (ret)
> +                                       goto cleanup_queue;
> +                       }
> +                       sg_allocated = true;
>                 }
>         }
>  #endif
>
> -       if (!mqrq_cur->bounce_buf && !mqrq_prev->bounce_buf) {
> +       if (!sg_allocated) {
>                 blk_queue_bounce_limit(mq->queue, limit);
>                 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mq->queue,
>                         min(host->max_blk_count, host->max_req_size / 512));
>                 blk_queue_max_segments(mq->queue, host->max_segs);
>                 blk_queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue, host->max_seg_size);
>
> -               mqrq_cur->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(host->max_segs, &ret);
> -               if (ret)
> -                       goto cleanup_queue;
> -
> -
> -               mqrq_prev->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(host->max_segs, &ret);
> -               if (ret)
> -                       goto cleanup_queue;
> +               for (i = 0; i < mq->qdepth; i++) {
> +                       mqrq[i].sg = mmc_alloc_sg(host->max_segs, &ret);
> +                       if (ret)
> +                               goto cleanup_queue;
> +               }
>         }
>
>         sema_init(&mq->thread_sem, 1);
> @@ -300,21 +309,18 @@ int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card,
>
>         return 0;
>   free_bounce_sg:
> -       kfree(mqrq_cur->bounce_sg);
> -       mqrq_cur->bounce_sg = NULL;
> -       kfree(mqrq_prev->bounce_sg);
> -       mqrq_prev->bounce_sg = NULL;
> +       for (i = 0; i < mq->qdepth; i++) {
> +               kfree(mqrq[i].bounce_sg);
> +               mqrq[i].bounce_sg = NULL;
> +       }
>
>   cleanup_queue:
> -       kfree(mqrq_cur->sg);
> -       mqrq_cur->sg = NULL;
> -       kfree(mqrq_cur->bounce_buf);
> -       mqrq_cur->bounce_buf = NULL;
> -
> -       kfree(mqrq_prev->sg);
> -       mqrq_prev->sg = NULL;
> -       kfree(mqrq_prev->bounce_buf);
> -       mqrq_prev->bounce_buf = NULL;
> +       for (i = 0; i < mq->qdepth; i++) {
> +               kfree(mqrq[i].sg);
> +               mqrq[i].sg = NULL;
> +               kfree(mqrq[i].bounce_buf);
> +               mqrq[i].bounce_buf = NULL;
> +       }
>
>         blk_cleanup_queue(mq->queue);
>         return ret;
> @@ -324,8 +330,7 @@ void mmc_cleanup_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq)
>  {
>         struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
>         unsigned long flags;
> -       struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_cur = mq->mqrq_cur;
> -       struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_prev = mq->mqrq_prev;
> +       int i;
>
>         /* Make sure the queue isn't suspended, as that will deadlock */
>         mmc_queue_resume(mq);
> @@ -339,23 +344,14 @@ void mmc_cleanup_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq)
>         blk_start_queue(q);
>         spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
>
> -       kfree(mqrq_cur->bounce_sg);
> -       mqrq_cur->bounce_sg = NULL;
> -
> -       kfree(mqrq_cur->sg);
> -       mqrq_cur->sg = NULL;
> -
> -       kfree(mqrq_cur->bounce_buf);
> -       mqrq_cur->bounce_buf = NULL;
> -
> -       kfree(mqrq_prev->bounce_sg);
> -       mqrq_prev->bounce_sg = NULL;
> -
> -       kfree(mqrq_prev->sg);
> -       mqrq_prev->sg = NULL;
> -
> -       kfree(mqrq_prev->bounce_buf);
> -       mqrq_prev->bounce_buf = NULL;
> +       for (i = 0; i < mq->qdepth; i++) {
> +               kfree(mq->mqrq[i].bounce_sg);
> +               mq->mqrq[i].bounce_sg = NULL;
> +               kfree(mq->mqrq[i].sg);
> +               mq->mqrq[i].sg = NULL;
> +               kfree(mq->mqrq[i].bounce_buf);
> +               mq->mqrq[i].bounce_buf = NULL;
> +       }
>
>         mq->card = NULL;
>  }
> @@ -367,6 +363,11 @@ int mmc_packed_init(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card)
>         struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_prev = &mq->mqrq[1];
>         int ret = 0;
>
> +       /*
> +        * the qdepth for PACK CMD is 2
> +        */
> +       if (!mqrq_cur || !mqrq_prev)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
>
>         mqrq_cur->packed = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_packed), GFP_KERNEL);
>         if (!mqrq_cur->packed) {
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.h b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.h
> index b129ddc..4f590bc 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.h
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.h
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct mmc_queue_req {
>         struct mmc_async_req    mmc_active;
>         enum mmc_packed_type    cmd_type;
>         struct mmc_packed       *packed;
> +       int task_id;    /* mmc slot number */

The variable is named "task_id", but the comment says mmc slot number.
It's a bit confusing.

>  };
>
>  struct mmc_queue {
> @@ -50,14 +51,15 @@ struct mmc_queue {
>         struct semaphore        thread_sem;
>         unsigned int            flags;
>  #define MMC_QUEUE_SUSPENDED    (1 << 0)
> -#define MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST  (1 << 1)
>
>         int                     (*issue_fn)(struct mmc_queue *, struct request *);
>         void                    *data;
>         struct request_queue    *queue;
> -       struct mmc_queue_req    mqrq[2];
> +       struct mmc_queue_req    *mqrq;
>         struct mmc_queue_req    *mqrq_cur;
> -       struct mmc_queue_req    *mqrq_prev;
> +       unsigned long           cmdqslot;
> +       unsigned long           qdepth;
> +       atomic_t                active_slots;
>  };
>
>  extern int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *, struct mmc_card *, spinlock_t *,
> --

Kind regards
Uffe
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