Re: [PATCH] mmc-utils:add KSI eMMC 5.0 FFU support

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Hi Darren

Thanks for the patch. To make the reviewers job easier, could you send the patch
against [RFC PATCH 1/1 v7]mmc: Support-FFU-for-eMMC-v5.0 by avi.
You can find that patch at http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mmc/msg26519.html

Also, please include the "Signed-off-by:" field in the patch.

Thanks.

On Tue, Jun 17, 2014 at 1:41 AM,  <Darren_Chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> By Field Firmware Update feature in JEDEC eMMC 5.0 spec.
> Verified successfully in daisy.
> Note,also has to patch kernel drivers.
> Diff with stabilize-5784.0.B
>
> diff --git a/mmc.c b/mmc.c
> index a30426d..98c1950 100644
> --- a/mmc.c
> +++ b/mmc.c
> @@ -115,6 +115,11 @@ static struct Command commands[] = {
>                  "Send Sanitize command to the <device>.\nThis will delete
> the unmapped memory region of the device.",
>            NULL
>          },
> +        { do_emmc50_ffu, -2,
> +                  "ffu", "<image name> <device>\n"
> +                        "run eMMC 5.0 Field firmware update.\n.",
> +                  NULL
> +        },
>          { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
>  };
>
> diff --git a/mmc.h b/mmc.h
> index 9871d62..b338e1d 100644
> --- a/mmc.h
> +++ b/mmc.h
> @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
>  #define EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR_2        138
>  #define EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR_1        137
>  #define EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR_0        136
> +#define EXT_CSD_REV                        192
>  #define EXT_CSD_NATIVE_SECTOR_SIZE        63 /* R */
>  #define EXT_CSD_USE_NATIVE_SECTOR        62 /* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE        61 /* R */
> @@ -79,6 +80,9 @@
>   */
>  #define BKOPS_ENABLE        (1<<0)
>
> +#define MMC_FFU_DOWNLOAD_OP        302
> +#define MMC_FFU_INSTALL_OP        303
> +
>  /*
>   * EXT_CSD field definitions
>   */
> diff --git a/mmc_cmds.c b/mmc_cmds.c
> index b61f6ae..6811ab4 100644
> --- a/mmc_cmds.c
> +++ b/mmc_cmds.c
> @@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ int do_sanitize(int nargs, char **argv)
>          char *device;
>
>          CHECK(nargs != 2, "Usage: mmc sanitize </path/to/mmcblkX>\n",
> -                        exit(1));
> +                exit(1));
>
>          device = argv[1];
>
> @@ -1264,3 +1264,94 @@ int do_sanitize(int nargs, char **argv)
>
>  }
>
> +static int ffu_download_image(char *fname, int mmc_fd, int blk_size)
> +{
> +        int ret = 0;
> +        struct mmc_ioc_cmd mmc_ioc_cmd;
> +        char firmware_name[512];
> +
> +        memset(firmware_name, 0, sizeof(firmware_name));
> +        memcpy(firmware_name, fname, strlen(fname));
> +
> +        /* prepare and send ioctl */
> +        memset(&mmc_ioc_cmd, 0, sizeof(mmc_ioc_cmd));
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.opcode = MMC_FFU_DOWNLOAD_OP;
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.blksz = blk_size;
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.blocks = 1;
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.arg = 0;
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.write_flag = 1;
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(mmc_ioc_cmd, firmware_name);
> +        ret = ioctl(mmc_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &mmc_ioc_cmd);
> +        if (ret) {
> +                fprintf(stderr, "ioctl FW download error%d\n", ret);
> +                return ret;
> +        }
> +
> +        return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ffu_install(int mmc_fd, int blk_size)
> +{
> +        int ret;
> +        struct mmc_ioc_cmd mmc_ioc_cmd;
> +
> +        memset(&mmc_ioc_cmd, 0, sizeof(mmc_ioc_cmd));
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.opcode = MMC_FFU_INSTALL_OP;
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.blksz = blk_size;
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.blocks = 0;
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.arg = 0;
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
> +        mmc_ioc_cmd.write_flag = 0;
> +        ret = ioctl(mmc_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &mmc_ioc_cmd);
> +
> +        return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int do_emmc50_ffu (int nargs, char **argv)
> +{
> +        int fd, ret;
> +        char *device;
> +        char *path;
> +        __u8 ext_csd[512];
> +        int blk_size;
> +
> +        CHECK(nargs != 3, "Usage: ffu <image name> </path/to/mmcblkX> \n",
> +                exit(1));
> +
> +        device = argv[2];
> +        fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
> +        if (fd < 0) {
> +                perror("open");
> +                exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        ret = read_extcsd(fd, ext_csd);
> +        if (ret) {
> +                fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n",
> device);
> +                exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] < 6) {
> +                fprintf(stderr, "FFU is not supported on device %s\n",
> device);
> +                exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        blk_size = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] == 0) ? 512 : 4096;
> +        path = argv[1];
> +        ret = ffu_download_image(path, fd, blk_size);
> +        if (ret) {
> +                fprintf(stderr, "FFU failed %d\n", ret);
> +                exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        ret = ffu_install(fd, blk_size);
> +        if (ret) {
> +                fprintf(stderr, "FFU failed %d\n", ret);
> +                exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        close(fd);
> +        fprintf(stderr, "FFU finished with status %d \n", ret);
> +        return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/mmc_cmds.h b/mmc_cmds.h
> index f023fb0..4c7b6ed 100644
> --- a/mmc_cmds.h
> +++ b/mmc_cmds.h
> @@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ int do_sanitize(int nargs, char **argv);
>  int do_status_get(int nargs, char **argv);
>  int do_enh_area_set(int nargs, char **argv);
>  int do_write_reliability_set(int nargs, char **argv);
> +int do_emmc50_ffu(int nargs, char **argv);
>
>
>
>
>
>
> diff --git a/drivers/base/Kconfig b/drivers/base/Kconfig
> index 8f3194b..b616591 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/base/Kconfig
> @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ config PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD
>
>  config FW_LOADER
>          tristate "Userspace firmware loading support" if EXPERT
> -        default y
> +        default n
>          ---help---
>            This option is provided for the case where none of the in-tree
> modules
>            require userspace firmware loading support, but a module built
> @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ config FW_LOADER
>  config FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL
>          bool "Include in-kernel firmware blobs in kernel binary"
>          depends on FW_LOADER
> -        default y
> +        default n
>          help
>            The kernel source tree includes a number of firmware 'blobs'
>            that are used by various drivers. The recommended way to
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
> index 3b1f783..66f141f 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
> @@ -67,3 +67,12 @@ config MMC_TEST
>
>            This driver is only of interest to those developing or
>            testing a host driver. Most people should say N here.
> +
> +config MMC_FFU
> +        bool "FFU SUPPORT"
> +        depends on MMC != n
> +        default y
> +        help
> +          This is an option to run firmware update on eMMC 5.0.
> +          Field firmware updates (FFU) enables features enhancment
> +          in the field.
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile
> index c73b406..1e9223b 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile
> @@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_TEST)                += mmc_test.o
>
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SDIO_UART)                += sdio_uart.o
>
> +obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_FFU)                += ffu.o
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
> index 7fcf041..b60cfaa 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
>  #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
>  #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
>  #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
> +#include <linux/mmc/ffu.h>
>
>  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>
> @@ -487,6 +488,17 @@ static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct block_device
> *bdev,
>
>          mmc_claim_host(card->host);
>
> +        if (cmd.opcode == MMC_FFU_DOWNLOAD_OP) {
> +                err = mmc_ffu_download(card, &cmd , idata->buf,
> +                        idata->buf_bytes);
> +                goto cmd_rel_host;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (cmd.opcode == MMC_FFU_INSTALL_OP) {
> +                err = mmc_ffu_install(card);
> +                goto cmd_rel_host;
> +        }
> +
>          err = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
>          if (err)
>                  goto cmd_rel_host;
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c b/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9e7a4ca
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
> +/*
> + * *  ffu.c
> + *
> + *  Copyright 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
> + *
> + *  Modified by SanDisk Corp., Copyright (c) 2013 SanDisk Corp.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> +(at
> + * your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program includes bug.h, card.h, host.h, mmc.h, scatterlist.h,
> + * slab.h, ffu.h & swap.h header files
> + * The original, unmodified version of this program - the mmc_test.c
> + * file - is obtained under the GPL v2.0 license that is available via
> + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/,
> + * or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php
> +*/
> +
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/bug.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
> +#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
> +#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/swap.h>
> +#include <linux/mmc/ffu.h>
> +#include <linux/firmware.h>
> +#include "../core/mmc_ops.h"
> +
> +/**
> + * struct mmc_ffu_pages - pages allocated by 'alloc_pages()'.
> + * @page: first page in the allocation
> + * @order: order of the number of pages allocated  */ struct
> +mmc_ffu_pages {
> +        struct page *page;
> +        unsigned int order;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct mmc_ffu_mem - allocated memory.
> + * @arr: array of allocations
> + * @cnt: number of allocations
> + */
> +struct mmc_ffu_mem {
> +        struct mmc_ffu_pages *arr;
> +        unsigned int cnt;
> +};
> +
> +struct mmc_ffu_area {
> +        unsigned long max_sz;
> +        unsigned int max_tfr;
> +        unsigned int max_segs;
> +        unsigned int max_seg_sz;
> +        unsigned int blocks;
> +        unsigned int sg_len;
> +        struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem;
> +        struct scatterlist *sg;
> +};
> +
> +static void mmc_ffu_prepare_mrq(struct mmc_card *card,
> +        struct mmc_request *mrq, struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int
> sg_len,
> +        u32 arg, unsigned int blocks, unsigned int blksz, int write) {
> +        BUG_ON(!mrq || !mrq->cmd || !mrq->data || !mrq->stop);
> +
> +        if (blocks > 1) {
> +                mrq->cmd->opcode = write ?
> +                        MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK : MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
> +        } else {
> +                mrq->cmd->opcode = write ? MMC_WRITE_BLOCK :
> +                        MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
> +        }
> +
> +        mrq->cmd->arg = arg;
> +        if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
> +                mrq->cmd->arg <<= 9;
> +
> +        mrq->cmd->flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
> +        if (blocks == 1) {
> +                mrq->stop = NULL;
> +        } else {
> +                mrq->stop->opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
> +                mrq->stop->arg = 0;
> +                mrq->stop->flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
> +        }
> +
> +        mrq->data->blksz = blksz;
> +        mrq->data->blocks = blocks;
> +        mrq->data->flags = write ? MMC_DATA_WRITE : MMC_DATA_READ;
> +        mrq->data->sg = sg;
> +        mrq->data->sg_len = sg_len;
> +
> +        mmc_set_data_timeout(mrq->data, card); }
> +
> +/*
> + * Checks that a normal transfer didn't have any errors  */ static int
> +mmc_ffu_check_result(struct mmc_request *mrq) {
> +        BUG_ON(!mrq || !mrq->cmd || !mrq->data);
> +
> +        if (mrq->cmd->error != 0)
> +                return -EINVAL;
> +
> +        if (mrq->data->error != 0)
> +                return -EINVAL;
> +
> +        if (mrq->stop != NULL && mrq->stop->error != 0)
> +                return -1;
> +
> +        if (mrq->data->bytes_xfered != (mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data-
>>blksz))
> +                return -EINVAL;
> +
> +        return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mmc_ffu_busy(struct mmc_command *cmd) {
> +        return !(cmd->resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
> +                (R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd->resp[0]) == R1_STATE_PRG); }
> +
> +static int mmc_ffu_wait_busy(struct mmc_card *card) {
> +        int ret, busy = 0;
> +        struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
> +
> +        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
> +        cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
> +        cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
> +        cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
> +
> +        do {
> +                ret = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
> +                if (ret)
> +                        break;
> +
> +                if (!busy && mmc_ffu_busy(&cmd)) {
> +                        busy = 1;
> +                        if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) {
> +                                pr_warn("%s: Warning: Host did not "
> +                                        "wait for busy state to end.\n",
> +                                        mmc_hostname(card->host));
> +                        }
> +                }
> +
> +        } while (mmc_ffu_busy(&cmd));
> +
> +        return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * transfer with certain parameters
> + */
> +static int mmc_ffu_simple_transfer(struct mmc_card *card,
> +        struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int sg_len, u32 arg,
> +        unsigned int blocks, unsigned int blksz, int write) {
> +        struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
> +        struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
> +        struct mmc_command stop = {0};
> +        struct mmc_data data = {0};
> +
> +        mrq.cmd = &cmd;
> +        mrq.data = &data;
> +        mrq.stop = &stop;
> +        mmc_ffu_prepare_mrq(card, &mrq, sg, sg_len, arg, blocks, blksz,
> +                write);
> +        mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
> +
> +        mmc_ffu_wait_busy(card);
> +
> +        return mmc_ffu_check_result(&mrq);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Map memory into a scatterlist.
> + */
> +static unsigned int mmc_ffu_map_sg(struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem, int size,
> +        struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int max_segs,
> +        unsigned int max_seg_sz)
> +{
> +        struct scatterlist *sg = sglist;
> +        unsigned int i;
> +        unsigned long sz = size;
> +        unsigned int sctr_len = 0;
> +        unsigned long len;
> +
> +        sg_init_table(sglist, max_segs);
> +
> +        for (i = 0; i < mem->cnt && sz; i++, sz -= len) {
> +                len = PAGE_SIZE * (1 << mem->arr[i].order);
> +
> +                if (len > sz) {
> +                        len = sz;
> +                        sz = 0;
> +                }
> +
> +                sg_set_page(sg, mem->arr[i].page, len, 0);
> +                sg = sg_next(sg);
> +                sctr_len += 1;
> +        }
> +        sg_mark_end(sg);
> +
> +        return sctr_len;
> +}
> +
> +static void mmc_ffu_free_mem(struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem) {
> +        if (!mem)
> +                return;
> +
> +        while (mem->cnt--)
> +                __free_pages(mem->arr[mem->cnt].page, mem->arr[mem-
>>cnt].order);
> +
> +        kfree(mem->arr);
> +        kfree(mem);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Cleanup struct mmc_ffu_area.
> + */
> +static int mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(struct mmc_ffu_area *area) {
> +        kfree(area->sg);
> +        mmc_ffu_free_mem(area->mem);
> +
> +        return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Allocate a lot of memory, preferably max_sz but at least min_sz. In
> +case
> + * there isn't much memory do not exceed 1/16th total low mem pages.
> +Also do
> + * not exceed a maximum number of segments and try not to make segments
> +much
> + * bigger than maximum segment size.
> + */
> +static struct mmc_ffu_mem *mmc_ffu_alloc_mem(unsigned long min_sz,
> +        unsigned long max_sz, unsigned int max_segs, unsigned int
> max_seg_sz)
> +{
> +        unsigned long max_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
> +        unsigned long min_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
> +        unsigned long max_seg_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_seg_sz,
> PAGE_SIZE);
> +        unsigned long page_cnt = 0;
> +        /* we divide by 16 to ensure we will not allocate a big amount
> +         * of unnecessary pages */
> +        unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() >> 4;
> +        struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem;
> +        gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY;
> +
> +        if (max_page_cnt > limit)
> +                max_page_cnt = limit;
> +
> +        if (min_page_cnt > max_page_cnt)
> +                min_page_cnt = max_page_cnt;
> +
> +        if (max_segs * max_seg_page_cnt > max_page_cnt)
> +                max_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_page_cnt, max_seg_page_cnt);
> +
> +        mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ffu_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
> +        if (!mem)
> +                return NULL;
> +
> +        mem->arr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ffu_pages) * max_segs,
> +                GFP_KERNEL);
> +        if (!mem->arr)
> +                goto out_free;
> +
> +        while (max_page_cnt) {
> +                struct page *page;
> +                unsigned int order;
> +
> +                order = get_order(max_seg_page_cnt << PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
> +                do {
> +                        page = alloc_pages(flags, order);
> +                } while (!page && order--);
> +
> +                if (!page)
> +                        goto out_free;
> +
> +                mem->arr[mem->cnt].page = page;
> +                mem->arr[mem->cnt].order = order;
> +                mem->cnt += 1;
> +                if (max_page_cnt <= (1UL << order))
> +                        break;
> +                max_page_cnt -= 1UL << order;
> +                page_cnt += 1UL << order;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (page_cnt < min_page_cnt)
> +                goto out_free;
> +
> +        return mem;
> +
> +out_free:
> +        mmc_ffu_free_mem(mem);
> +        return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Initialize an area for data transfers.
> + * Copy the data to the allocated pages.
> + */
> +static int mmc_ffu_area_init(struct mmc_ffu_area *area, struct mmc_card
> *card,
> +        u8 *data, int size)
> +{
> +        int ret;
> +        int i;
> +        int length = 0;
> +
> +        area->max_tfr = size;
> +
> +        /* Try to allocate enough memory for a max. sized transfer. Less
> is OK
> +         * because the same memory can be mapped into the scatterlist more
> than
> +         * once. Also, take into account the limits imposed on scatterlist
> +         * segments by the host driver.
> +         */
> +        area->mem = mmc_ffu_alloc_mem(1, area->max_tfr, area->max_segs,
> +                area->max_seg_sz);
> +        if (!area->mem)
> +                return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +        /* copy data to page */
> +        for (i = 0; i < area->mem->cnt; i++) {
> +                if (length > size) {
> +                        ret = -EINVAL;
> +                        goto out_free;
> +                }
> +
> +                memcpy(page_address(area->mem->arr[i].page), data + length,
> +                        min(size - length, (int)area->max_seg_sz));
> +                length += area->max_seg_sz;
> +        }
> +
> +        area->sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist) * area->mem->cnt,
> +                GFP_KERNEL);
> +        if (!area->sg) {
> +                ret = -ENOMEM;
> +                goto out_free;
> +        }
> +
> +        area->sg_len = mmc_ffu_map_sg(area->mem, size, area->sg,
> +                area->max_segs, area->mem->cnt);
> +
> +        return 0;
> +
> +out_free:
> +        mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(area);
> +        return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int mmc_ffu_write(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *src, u32 arg,
> +        int size)
> +{
> +        int rc;
> +        struct mmc_ffu_area area;
> +        int max_tfr;
> +
> +        area.sg = NULL;
> +        area.mem = NULL;
> +        area.max_segs = card->host->max_segs;
> +        area.max_seg_sz = card->host->max_seg_size & ~(CARD_BLOCK_SIZE -
> 1);
> +        do {
> +                max_tfr = size;
> +                if (max_tfr >> 9 > card->host->max_blk_count)
> +                        max_tfr = card->host->max_blk_count << 9;
> +                if (max_tfr > card->host->max_req_size)
> +                        max_tfr = card->host->max_req_size;
> +                if (DIV_ROUND_UP(max_tfr, area.max_seg_sz) > area.max_segs)
> +                        max_tfr = area.max_segs * area.max_seg_sz;
> +
> +                rc = mmc_ffu_area_init(&area, card, src, max_tfr);
> +                if (rc != 0)
> +                        goto exit;
> +
> +                rc = mmc_ffu_simple_transfer(card, area.sg, area.sg_len,
> arg,
> +                        max_tfr / CARD_BLOCK_SIZE, CARD_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
> +                if (rc != 0)
> +                        goto exit;
> +
> +                src += max_tfr;
> +                size -= max_tfr;
> +        } while (size > 0);
> +
> +exit:
> +        mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(&area);
> +        return rc;
> +}
> +
> +/* Flush all scheduled work from the MMC work queue.
> + * and initialize the MMC device */
> +static int mmc_ffu_restart(struct mmc_card *card) {
> +        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
> +        int err = 0;
> +
> +        mmc_cache_ctrl(host, 0);
> +        err = mmc_power_save_host(host);
> +        if (err) {
> +                pr_warn("%s: going to sleep failed (%d)!!!\n",
> +                        __func__ , err);
> +                goto exit;
> +        }
> +
> +        err = mmc_power_restore_host(host);
> +
> +exit:
> +
> +        return err;
> +}
> +
> +int mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_command *cmd,
> +        u8 *data, int buf_bytes)
> +{
> +        u8 ext_csd[CARD_BLOCK_SIZE];
> +        int err;
> +        int ret;
> +        u8 *buf = NULL;
> +        const struct firmware *fw;
> +
> +        /* Read the EXT_CSD */
> +        err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
> +        if (err) {
> +                pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
> +                        mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +                goto exit;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* check if card is eMMC 5.0 or higher */
> +        if (card->ext_csd.rev < 6)
> +                return -EINVAL;
> +
> +        /* Check if FFU is supported */
> +        if (!FFU_SUPPORTED_MODE(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE]) ||
> +                FFU_CONFIG(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG])) {
> +                err = -EINVAL;
> +                pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
> +                        mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +                goto exit;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* setup FW data buffer */
> +        err = request_firmware(&fw, data, &card->dev);
> +        if (err) {
> +                pr_err("Firmware request failed %d\n", err);
> +                goto exit_normal;
> +        }
> +
> +        buf = kmalloc(fw->size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +        if (buf == NULL) {
> +                pr_err("Allocating memory for firmware failed!\n");
> +                goto exit_normal;
> +        }
> +
> +        if ((fw->size % CARD_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
> +                pr_warn("FFU: %s: Warning %zd firmware data is not
> aligned!!!\n",
> +                        mmc_hostname(card->host), fw->size);
> +        }
> +
> +        memcpy(buf, fw->data, fw->size);
> +
> +        /* set device to FFU mode */
> +        err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG,
> +                MMC_FFU_MODE_SET, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
> +        if (err) {
> +                pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
> +                        mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +                goto exit_normal;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* Read the EXT_CSD */
> +        err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
> +        if (err) {
> +                pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
> +                        mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +                goto exit;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* set CMD ARG */
> +        cmd->arg = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG] |
> +        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 1] << 8 |
> +        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 2] << 16 |
> +        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 3] << 24;
> +
> +        err = mmc_ffu_write(card, buf, cmd->arg, (int)fw->size);
> +
> +exit_normal:
> +        release_firmware(fw);
> +        kfree(buf);
> +
> +        /* host switch back to work in normal MMC Read/Write commands */
> +        ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> +                EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, MMC_FFU_MODE_NORMAL,
> +                card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
> +        if (ret)
> +                err = ret;
> +exit:
> +        return err;
> +}
> +//EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_ffu_download);
> +
> +int mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card) {
> +        u8 ext_csd[CARD_BLOCK_SIZE];
> +        int err;
> +        u32 ffu_data_len;
> +        u32 timeout;
> +
> +        err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
> +        if (err) {
> +                pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
> +                        mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +                goto exit;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* Check if FFU is supported */
> +        if (!FFU_SUPPORTED_MODE(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE]) ||
> +                FFU_CONFIG(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG])) {
> +                err = -EINVAL;
> +                pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
> +                        mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +                goto exit;
> +        }
> +
> +        ffu_data_len = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG]|
> +                        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 1] << 8 |
> +                        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 2] << 16 |
> +                        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 3] << 24;
> +
> +        printk("FFU programmed data length in sector = %
> d\r\n",ffu_data_len);
> +
> +        /* check mode operation */
> +        if (!FFU_FEATURES(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES])) {
> +                /* restart the eMMC */
> +                err = mmc_ffu_restart(card);
> +                if (err) {
> +                        pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU install:\n",
> +                                mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +                }
> +        } else {
> +
> +                ffu_data_len = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG]|
> +                        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 1] << 8 |
> +                        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 2] << 16 |
> +                        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 3] << 24;
> +
> +
> +                if (!ffu_data_len) {
> +                        pr_err("EPERM FFU programmed data length in sector
> = %d\r\n",ffu_data_len);
> +                        err = -EPERM;
> +                        return err;
> +                }
> +                /* set device to FFU mode */
> +                err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> +                        EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, 0x1,
> +                        card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
> +
> +                if (err) {
> +                        pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
> +                                mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +                        goto exit;
> +                }
> +
> +                timeout = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_OPERATION_CODE_TIMEOUT];
> +                if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 0x17) {
> +                        timeout = 0x17;
> +                        pr_warn("FFU: %s: operation code timeout is out "
> +                                "of range. Using maximum timeout.\n",
> +                                mmc_hostname(card->host));
> +                }
> +
> +                /* timeout is at millisecond resolution */
> +                timeout = (100 * (1 << timeout) / 1000) + 1;
> +
> +                /* set ext_csd to install mode */
> +                err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> +                        EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES,
> +                        MMC_FFU_INSTALL_SET, timeout);
> +
> +                if (err) {
> +                        pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d setting install mode\n",
> +                                mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +                        goto exit;
> +                }
> +        }
> +
> +        /* read ext_csd */
> +        err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
> +        if (err) {
> +                pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
> +                        mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +                goto exit;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* return status */
> +        err = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS];
> +        if (err) {
> +                pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU install:\n",
> +                        mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +                err = -EINVAL;
> +                goto exit;
> +        }
> +
> +exit:
> +        return err;
> +}
> +//EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_ffu_install);
> +
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> index 428aca1..1ec14b2 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> @@ -2558,6 +2558,38 @@ int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host);
>
> +int mmc_cache_ctrl(struct mmc_host *host, u8 enable)
> +{
> +        struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
> +        unsigned int timeout;
> +        int err = 0;
> +
> +        if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL) ||
> +                        mmc_card_is_removable(host))
> +                return err;
> +
> +        if (card && mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
> +                        (card->ext_csd.cache_size > 0)) {
> +                enable = !!enable;
> +
> +                if (card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl ^ enable) {
> +                        timeout = enable ? card-
>>ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time : 0;
> +                        err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> +                                        EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL, enable,
> timeout);
> +                        if (err)
> +                               pr_err("%s: cache %s error %d\n",
> +                                                mmc_hostname(card->host),
> +                                                enable ? "on" : "off",
> +                                                err);
> +                        else
> +                                card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = enable;
> +                }
> +        }
> +
> +        return err;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_cache_ctrl);
> +
>  /* Do the card removal on suspend if card is assumed removeable
>   * Do that in pm notifier while userspace isn't yet frozen, so we will be
> able
>     to sync the card.
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h b/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..4924b8e7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
> +/*
> + *
> + *  ffu.h
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2013 SanDisk Corp.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program was created by SanDisk Corp
> + * The ffu.h file is obtained under the GPL v2.0 license that is
> + * available via http://www.gnu.org/licenses/,
> + * or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php
> + */
> +
> +#if !defined(_FFU_H_)
> +#define _FFU_H_
> +
> +#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
> +
> +#define CARD_BLOCK_SIZE 512
> +
> +/*
> + * eMMC5.0 Field Firmware Update (FFU) opcodes
> + */
> +#define MMC_FFU_DOWNLOAD_OP 302
> +#define MMC_FFU_INSTALL_OP 303
> +
> +#define MMC_FFU_MODE_SET 0x1
> +#define MMC_FFU_MODE_NORMAL 0x0
> +#define MMC_FFU_INSTALL_SET 0x1
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_FFU
> +
> +#define MMC_FFU_ENABLE 0x0
> +#define MMC_FFU_CONFIG 0x1
> +#define MMC_FFU_SUPPORTED_MODES 0x1
> +#define MMC_FFU_FEATURES 0x1
> +
> +#define FFU_ENABLED(ffu_enable)        (ffu_enable & MMC_FFU_CONFIG)
> +#define FFU_SUPPORTED_MODE(ffu_sup_mode) (ffu_sup_mode &&
> MMC_FFU_SUPPORTED_MODES)
> +#define FFU_CONFIG(ffu_config) (ffu_config & MMC_FFU_CONFIG)
> +#define FFU_FEATURES(ffu_fetures) (ffu_fetures & MMC_FFU_FEATURES)
> +
> +int mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_command *cmd, u8
> *data, int buf_bytes);
> +int mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card);
> +
> +#else
> +
> +static inline int mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card, struct
> mmc_command *cmd, u8 *data, int buf_bytes) { return -ENOSYS; }
> +static inline int mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card) { return -
> ENOSYS; }
> +
> +#endif
> +#endif /* _FFU_H_ */
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> index 91caaa9..b589381 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ struct mmc_host {
>          u32                        caps2;                /* More host
> capabilities
> */
>
>  #define MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC        (1 << 0)        /* Boot partition
> no access */
> +#define MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL        (1 << 1)        /* Allow cache control
> */
>  #define MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY (1 << 2)        /* Notify poweroff
> supported */
>  #define MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ        (1 << 3)        /* Multiblock reads
> don't
> work */
>  #define MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD        (1 << 4)        /* Don't allow sleep
> command */
> @@ -372,6 +373,8 @@ extern int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host
> *host);
>  extern void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
>  extern void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
>
> +extern int mmc_cache_ctrl(struct mmc_host *, u8);
> +
>  static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
>  {
>          host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> index 94d532e..d58e14b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> @@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>   * EXT_CSD fields
>   */
>
> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS                26        /* R */
> +#define EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES        29        /* W */
> +#define EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG                30        /* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE                32      /* W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL                33      /* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION        34        /* R/W */
> @@ -287,6 +290,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>  #define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START                165     /* W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM                166        /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT                168        /* RO */
> +#define EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG                169        /* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP                        173        /* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF                175        /* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG                179        /* R/W */
> @@ -322,6 +326,11 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME        247        /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME        248        /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE                249        /* RO, 4 bytes */
> +#define EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG        302        /* RO */
> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG                        487        /* RO, 4 bytes */
> +#define EXT_CSD_OPERATION_CODE_TIMEOUT        491        /* RO */
> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES                492        /* RO */
> +#define EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE                493        /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE                498        /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT        499        /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT                502        /* RO */
--
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