Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1 v5 ]mmc: Support-FFU-for-eMMC-v5.0

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Hi Avi.

Could you fix the line wrap?

Best Regards,
Jaehoon Chung

On 04/12/2014 03:39 AM, Avi Shchislowski wrote:
> Change the patch version number from V4 to v5
> The Field Firmware Update (FFU) feature is new for eMMC 5.0 spec
> (Jedec: JESD84-B50.pdf)
>   http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/technology-focus-areas/flash-memory-ssds-ufs-emmc/e-mmc
>   
> An ioctl has been added to provide the new firmware image's file name to the mmc driver and udev is then used to retrieve its data.
> 
> Two new ioctls have been added:
> 1. FFU download firmware - transfer the new firmware data from user space to the eMMC device 2. FFU install - initializes the new firmware update
> 
> This patch version (V5) provides udev (request_firmware) implementation as advised in patch v2 comments.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Avi Shchislowski <avi.shchislowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Alex Lemberg <alex.lemberg@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig index 5562308..19ba729 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
> @@ -68,3 +68,11 @@ config MMC_TEST
>  
>  	  This driver is only of interest to those developing or
>  	  testing a host driver. Most people should say N here.
> +
> +config MMC_FFU
> +	bool "FFU SUPPORT"
> +	depends on MMC != n
> +	help
> +	  This is an option to run firmware update on eMMC 5.0.
> +	  Field firmware updates (FFU) enables features enhancment
> +	  in the field.
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile index c73b406..1e9223b 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile
> @@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_TEST)		+= mmc_test.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SDIO_UART)		+= sdio_uart.o
>  
> +obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_FFU)		+= ffu.o
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c index 7b5424f..8311200 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
>  #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
>  #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
>  #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
> +#include <linux/mmc/ffu.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>  
> @@ -525,6 +526,17 @@ static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct block_device *bdev,
>  
>  	mmc_get_card(card);
>  
> +	if (cmd.opcode == MMC_FFU_DOWNLOAD_OP) {
> +		err = mmc_ffu_download(card, &cmd , idata->buf,
> +			idata->buf_bytes);
> +		goto cmd_rel_host;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (cmd.opcode == MMC_FFU_INSTALL_OP) {
> +		err = mmc_ffu_install(card);
> +		goto cmd_rel_host;
> +	}
> +
>  	err = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
>  	if (err)
>  		goto cmd_rel_host;
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c b/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d254fd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
> +/*
> + * *  ffu.c
> + *
> + *  Copyright 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
> + *
> + *  Modified by SanDisk Corp., Copyright (c) 2013 SanDisk Corp.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
> +(at
> + * your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program includes bug.h, card.h, host.h, mmc.h, scatterlist.h,
> + * slab.h, ffu.h & swap.h header files
> + * The original, unmodified version of this program - the mmc_test.c
> + * file - is obtained under the GPL v2.0 license that is available via
> + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/,
> + * or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php
> +*/
> +
> +#include <linux/bug.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
> +#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
> +#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/swap.h>
> +#include <linux/mmc/ffu.h>
> +#include <linux/firmware.h>
> +
> +/**
> + * struct mmc_ffu_pages - pages allocated by 'alloc_pages()'.
> + * @page: first page in the allocation
> + * @order: order of the number of pages allocated  */ struct 
> +mmc_ffu_pages {
> +	struct page *page;
> +	unsigned int order;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct mmc_ffu_mem - allocated memory.
> + * @arr: array of allocations
> + * @cnt: number of allocations
> + */
> +struct mmc_ffu_mem {
> +	struct mmc_ffu_pages *arr;
> +	unsigned int cnt;
> +};
> +
> +struct mmc_ffu_area {
> +	unsigned long max_sz;
> +	unsigned int max_tfr;
> +	unsigned int max_segs;
> +	unsigned int max_seg_sz;
> +	unsigned int blocks;
> +	unsigned int sg_len;
> +	struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem;
> +	struct scatterlist *sg;
> +};
> +
> +static void mmc_ffu_prepare_mrq(struct mmc_card *card,
> +	struct mmc_request *mrq, struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int sg_len,
> +	u32 arg, unsigned int blocks, unsigned int blksz, int write) {
> +	BUG_ON(!mrq || !mrq->cmd || !mrq->data || !mrq->stop);
> +
> +	if (blocks > 1) {
> +		mrq->cmd->opcode = write ?
> +			MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK : MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
> +	} else {
> +		mrq->cmd->opcode = write ? MMC_WRITE_BLOCK :
> +			MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
> +	}
> +
> +	mrq->cmd->arg = arg;
> +	if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
> +		mrq->cmd->arg <<= 9;
> +
> +	mrq->cmd->flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
> +	if (blocks == 1) {
> +		mrq->stop = NULL;
> +	} else {
> +		mrq->stop->opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
> +		mrq->stop->arg = 0;
> +		mrq->stop->flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
> +	}
> +
> +	mrq->data->blksz = blksz;
> +	mrq->data->blocks = blocks;
> +	mrq->data->flags = write ? MMC_DATA_WRITE : MMC_DATA_READ;
> +	mrq->data->sg = sg;
> +	mrq->data->sg_len = sg_len;
> +
> +	mmc_set_data_timeout(mrq->data, card); }
> +
> +/*
> + * Checks that a normal transfer didn't have any errors  */ static int 
> +mmc_ffu_check_result(struct mmc_request *mrq) {
> +	BUG_ON(!mrq || !mrq->cmd || !mrq->data);
> +
> +	if (mrq->cmd->error != 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (mrq->data->error != 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (mrq->stop != NULL && mrq->stop->error != 0)
> +		return -1;
> +
> +	if (mrq->data->bytes_xfered != (mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mmc_ffu_busy(struct mmc_command *cmd) {
> +	return !(cmd->resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
> +		(R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd->resp[0]) == R1_STATE_PRG); }
> +
> +static int mmc_ffu_wait_busy(struct mmc_card *card) {
> +	int ret, busy = 0;
> +	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
> +
> +	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
> +	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
> +	cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
> +	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
> +
> +	do {
> +		ret = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
> +		if (ret)
> +			break;
> +
> +		if (!busy && mmc_ffu_busy(&cmd)) {
> +			busy = 1;
> +			if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) {
> +				pr_warn("%s: Warning: Host did not "
> +					"wait for busy state to end.\n",
> +					mmc_hostname(card->host));
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +	} while (mmc_ffu_busy(&cmd));
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * transfer with certain parameters
> + */
> +static int mmc_ffu_simple_transfer(struct mmc_card *card,
> +	struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int sg_len, u32 arg,
> +	unsigned int blocks, unsigned int blksz, int write) {
> +	struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
> +	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
> +	struct mmc_command stop = {0};
> +	struct mmc_data data = {0};
> +
> +	mrq.cmd = &cmd;
> +	mrq.data = &data;
> +	mrq.stop = &stop;
> +	mmc_ffu_prepare_mrq(card, &mrq, sg, sg_len, arg, blocks, blksz,
> +		write);
> +	mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
> +
> +	mmc_ffu_wait_busy(card);
> +
> +	return mmc_ffu_check_result(&mrq);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Map memory into a scatterlist.
> + */
> +static unsigned int mmc_ffu_map_sg(struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem, int size,
> +	struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int max_segs,
> +	unsigned int max_seg_sz)
> +{
> +	struct scatterlist *sg = sglist;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	unsigned long sz = size;
> +	unsigned int sctr_len = 0;
> +	unsigned long len;
> +
> +	sg_init_table(sglist, max_segs);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < mem->cnt && sz; i++, sz -= len) {
> +		len = PAGE_SIZE * (1 << mem->arr[i].order);
> +
> +		if (len > sz) {
> +			len = sz;
> +			sz = 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		sg_set_page(sg, mem->arr[i].page, len, 0);
> +		sg = sg_next(sg);
> +		sctr_len += 1;
> +	}
> +	sg_mark_end(sg);
> +
> +	return sctr_len;
> +}
> +
> +static void mmc_ffu_free_mem(struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem) {
> +	if (!mem)
> +		return;
> +
> +	while (mem->cnt--)
> +		__free_pages(mem->arr[mem->cnt].page, mem->arr[mem->cnt].order);
> +
> +	kfree(mem->arr);
> +	kfree(mem);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Cleanup struct mmc_ffu_area.
> + */
> +static int mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(struct mmc_ffu_area *area) {
> +	kfree(area->sg);
> +	mmc_ffu_free_mem(area->mem);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Allocate a lot of memory, preferably max_sz but at least min_sz. In 
> +case
> + * there isn't much memory do not exceed 1/16th total low mem pages. 
> +Also do
> + * not exceed a maximum number of segments and try not to make segments 
> +much
> + * bigger than maximum segment size.
> + */
> +static struct mmc_ffu_mem *mmc_ffu_alloc_mem(unsigned long min_sz,
> +	unsigned long max_sz, unsigned int max_segs, unsigned int max_seg_sz) 
> +{
> +	unsigned long max_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	unsigned long min_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	unsigned long max_seg_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_seg_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	unsigned long page_cnt = 0;
> +	/* we divide by 16 to ensure we will not allocate a big amount
> +	 * of unnecessary pages */
> +	unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() >> 4;
> +	struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem;
> +	gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY;
> +
> +	if (max_page_cnt > limit)
> +		max_page_cnt = limit;
> +
> +	if (min_page_cnt > max_page_cnt)
> +		min_page_cnt = max_page_cnt;
> +
> +	if (max_segs * max_seg_page_cnt > max_page_cnt)
> +		max_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_page_cnt, max_seg_page_cnt);
> +
> +	mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ffu_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!mem)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	mem->arr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ffu_pages) * max_segs,
> +		GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!mem->arr)
> +		goto out_free;
> +
> +	while (max_page_cnt) {
> +		struct page *page;
> +		unsigned int order;
> +
> +		order = get_order(max_seg_page_cnt << PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
> +		do {
> +			page = alloc_pages(flags, order);
> +		} while (!page && order--);
> +
> +		if (!page)
> +			goto out_free;
> +
> +		mem->arr[mem->cnt].page = page;
> +		mem->arr[mem->cnt].order = order;
> +		mem->cnt += 1;
> +		if (max_page_cnt <= (1UL << order))
> +			break;
> +		max_page_cnt -= 1UL << order;
> +		page_cnt += 1UL << order;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (page_cnt < min_page_cnt)
> +		goto out_free;
> +
> +	return mem;
> +
> +out_free:
> +	mmc_ffu_free_mem(mem);
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Initialize an area for data transfers.
> + * Copy the data to the allocated pages.
> + */
> +static int mmc_ffu_area_init(struct mmc_ffu_area *area, struct mmc_card *card,
> +	u8 *data, int size)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	int i;
> +	int length = 0;
> +
> +	area->max_tfr = size;
> +
> +	/* Try to allocate enough memory for a max. sized transfer. Less is OK
> +	 * because the same memory can be mapped into the scatterlist more than
> +	 * once. Also, take into account the limits imposed on scatterlist
> +	 * segments by the host driver.
> +	 */
> +	area->mem = mmc_ffu_alloc_mem(1, area->max_tfr, area->max_segs,
> +		area->max_seg_sz);
> +	if (!area->mem)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	/* copy data to page */
> +	for (i = 0; i < area->mem->cnt; i++) {
> +		if (length > size) {
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto out_free;
> +		}
> +
> +		memcpy(page_address(area->mem->arr[i].page), data + length,
> +			min(size - length, (int)area->max_seg_sz));
> +		length += area->max_seg_sz;
> +	}
> +
> +	area->sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist) * area->mem->cnt,
> +		GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!area->sg) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	area->sg_len = mmc_ffu_map_sg(area->mem, size, area->sg,
> +		area->max_segs, area->mem->cnt);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +out_free:
> +	mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(area);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int mmc_ffu_write(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *src, u32 arg,
> +	int size)
> +{
> +	int rc;
> +	struct mmc_ffu_area area;
> +	int max_tfr;
> +
> +	area.sg = NULL;
> +	area.mem = NULL;
> +	area.max_segs = card->host->max_segs;
> +	area.max_seg_sz = card->host->max_seg_size & ~(CARD_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
> +	do {
> +		max_tfr = size;
> +		if (max_tfr >> 9 > card->host->max_blk_count)
> +			max_tfr = card->host->max_blk_count << 9;
> +		if (max_tfr > card->host->max_req_size)
> +			max_tfr = card->host->max_req_size;
> +		if (DIV_ROUND_UP(max_tfr, area.max_seg_sz) > area.max_segs)
> +			max_tfr = area.max_segs * area.max_seg_sz;
> +
> +		rc = mmc_ffu_area_init(&area, card, src, max_tfr);
> +		if (rc != 0)
> +			goto exit;
> +
> +		rc = mmc_ffu_simple_transfer(card, area.sg, area.sg_len, arg,
> +			max_tfr / CARD_BLOCK_SIZE, CARD_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
> +		if (rc != 0)
> +			goto exit;
> +
> +		src += max_tfr;
> +		size -= max_tfr;
> +	} while (size > 0);
> +
> +exit:
> +	mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(&area);
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +/* Flush all scheduled work from the MMC work queue.
> + * and initialize the MMC device */
> +static int mmc_ffu_restart(struct mmc_card *card) {
> +	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
> +	int err = 0;
> +
> +	mmc_cache_ctrl(host, 0);
> +	err = mmc_power_save_host(host);
> +	if (err) {
> +		pr_warn("%s: going to sleep failed (%d)!!!\n",
> +			__func__ , err);
> +		goto exit;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = mmc_power_restore_host(host);
> +
> +exit:
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +int mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_command *cmd,
> +	u8 *data, int buf_bytes)
> +{
> +	u8 ext_csd[CARD_BLOCK_SIZE];
> +	int err;
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 *buf = NULL;
> +	const struct firmware *fw;
> +
> +	/* Read the EXT_CSD */
> +	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
> +	if (err) {
> +		pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
> +			mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +		goto exit;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* check if card is eMMC 5.0 or higher */
> +	if (card->ext_csd.rev < 7)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* Check if FFU is supported */
> +	if (!FFU_SUPPORTED_MODE(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE]) ||
> +		FFU_CONFIG(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG])) {
> +		err = -EINVAL;
> +		pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
> +			mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +		goto exit;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* setup FW data buffer */
> +	err = request_firmware(&fw, data, &card->dev);
> +	if (err) {
> +		pr_err("Firmware request failed %d\n", err);
> +		goto exit_normal;
> +	}
> +
> +	buf = kmalloc(fw->size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (buf == NULL) {
> +		pr_err("Allocating memory for firmware failed!\n");
> +		goto exit_normal;
> +	}
> +
> +	if ((fw->size % CARD_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
> +		pr_warn("FFU: %s: Warning %zd firmware data is not aligned!!!\n",
> +			mmc_hostname(card->host), fw->size);
> +	}
> +
> +	memcpy(buf, fw->data, fw->size);
> +
> +	/* set device to FFU mode */
> +	err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG,
> +		MMC_FFU_MODE_SET, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
> +	if (err) {
> +		pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
> +			mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +		goto exit_normal;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* set CMD ARG */
> +	cmd->arg = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG] |
> +		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 1] << 8 |
> +		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 2] << 16 |
> +		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 3] << 24;
> +
> +	err = mmc_ffu_write(card, buf, cmd->arg, (int)fw->size);
> +
> +exit_normal:
> +	release_firmware(fw);
> +	kfree(buf);
> +
> +	/* host switch back to work in normal MMC Read/Write commands */
> +	ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> +		EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, MMC_FFU_MODE_NORMAL,
> +		card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
> +	if (ret)
> +		err = ret;
> +exit:
> +	return err;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_ffu_download);
> +
> +int mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card) {
> +	u8 ext_csd[CARD_BLOCK_SIZE];
> +	int err;
> +	u32 ffu_data_len;
> +	u32 timeout;
> +
> +	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
> +	if (err) {
> +		pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
> +			mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +		goto exit;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check if FFU is supported */
> +	if (!FFU_SUPPORTED_MODE(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE]) ||
> +		FFU_CONFIG(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG])) {
> +		err = -EINVAL;
> +		pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
> +			mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +		goto exit;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* check mode operation */
> +	if (!FFU_FEATURES(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES])) {
> +		/* restart the eMMC */
> +		err = mmc_ffu_restart(card);
> +		if (err) {
> +			pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU install:\n",
> +				mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +
> +		ffu_data_len = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG]|
> +			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 1] << 8 |
> +			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 2] << 16 |
> +			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 3] << 24;
> +
> +		if (!ffu_data_len) {
> +			err = -EPERM;
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +		/* set device to FFU mode */
> +		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> +			EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, 0x1,
> +			card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
> +
> +		if (err) {
> +			pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
> +				mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +			goto exit;
> +		}
> +
> +		timeout = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_OPERATION_CODE_TIMEOUT];
> +		if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 0x17) {
> +			timeout = 0x17;
> +			pr_warn("FFU: %s: operation code timeout is out "
> +				"of range. Using maximum timeout.\n",
> +				mmc_hostname(card->host));
> +		}
> +
> +		/* timeout is at millisecond resolution */
> +		timeout = (100 * (1 << timeout) / 1000) + 1;
> +
> +		/* set ext_csd to install mode */
> +		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> +			EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES,
> +			MMC_FFU_INSTALL_SET, timeout);
> +
> +		if (err) {
> +			pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d setting install mode\n",
> +				mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +			goto exit;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* read ext_csd */
> +	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
> +	if (err) {
> +		pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
> +			mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +		goto exit;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* return status */
> +	err = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS];
> +	if (err) {
> +		pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU install:\n",
> +			mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +		err = -EINVAL;
> +		goto exit;
> +	}
> +
> +exit:
> +	return err;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_ffu_install);
> +
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h b/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be70880
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> +/*
> + *
> + *  ffu.h
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2013 SanDisk Corp.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
> +(at
> + * your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program was created by SanDisk Corp
> + * The ffu.h file is obtained under the GPL v2.0 license that is
> + * available via http://www.gnu.org/licenses/,
> + * or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php
> +*/
> +
> +#if !defined(_FFU_H_)
> +#define _FFU_H_
> +
> +#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
> +
> +#define CARD_BLOCK_SIZE 512
> +
> +/*
> + * eMMC5.0 Field Firmware Update (FFU) opcodes */ #define 
> +MMC_FFU_DOWNLOAD_OP 302 #define MMC_FFU_INSTALL_OP 303
> +
> +#define MMC_FFU_MODE_SET 0x1
> +#define MMC_FFU_MODE_NORMAL 0x0
> +#define MMC_FFU_INSTALL_SET 0x1
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_FFU
> +#define MMC_FFU_ENABLE 0x0
> +#define MMC_FFU_CONFIG 0x1
> +#define MMC_FFU_SUPPORTED_MODES 0x1
> +#define MMC_FFU_FEATURES 0x1
> +
> +#define FFU_ENABLED(ffu_enable)	(ffu_enable & MMC_FFU_CONFIG)
> +#define FFU_SUPPORTED_MODE(ffu_sup_mode) \
> +	(ffu_sup_mode && MMC_FFU_SUPPORTED_MODES) #define 
> +FFU_CONFIG(ffu_config) (ffu_config & MMC_FFU_CONFIG) #define 
> +FFU_FEATURES(ffu_fetures) (ffu_fetures & MMC_FFU_FEATURES)
> +
> +int mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_command *cmd,
> +	u8 *data, int buf_bytes);
> +int mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card); #else static inline int 
> +mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card,
> +	struct mmc_command *cmd, u8 *data, int buf_bytes) {
> +	return -ENOSYS;
> +}
> +static inline int mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card) {
> +	return -ENOSYS;
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> +#endif /* FFU_H_ */
> +
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h index 50bcde3..bf29e52 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> @@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>   * EXT_CSD fields
>   */
>  
> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS		26	/* R */
> +#define EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES	29	/* W */
> +#define EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG		30	/* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE		32      /* W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL		33      /* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION	34	/* R/W */
> @@ -290,6 +293,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>  #define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START		165     /* W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM		166	/* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT		168	/* RO */
> +#define EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG		169	/* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP			173	/* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF		175	/* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG		179	/* R/W */
> @@ -325,6 +329,11 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME	247	/* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME	248	/* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE		249	/* RO, 4 bytes */
> +#define EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG	302	/* RO */
> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG			487	/* RO, 4 bytes */
> +#define EXT_CSD_OPERATION_CODE_TIMEOUT	491	/* RO */
> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES		492	/* RO */
> +#define EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE		493	/* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE		498	/* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT	499	/* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_WRITES	500	/* RO */
> 
> 
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