On Thu, April 03, 2014, Ulf Hansson wrote: > On 3 April 2014 13:53, Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Wed, April 02, 2014, Ulf Hansson wrote: > >> On 2 April 2014 03:15, Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> > On Fri, March 28, 2014, Ulf Hansson wrote: > >> >> On 28 March 2014 13:18, Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> >> > On Fri, March 28, 2014, Ulf Hansson wrote: > >> >> >> On 25 March 2014 10:23, Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> >> >> > Hi Ulf, > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > On Tue, March 25, 2014, Ulf Hansson wrote: > >> >> >> >> On 14 March 2014 13:16, Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> >> >> >> > This patch adds HS400 mode support for eMMC5.0 device. > >> >> >> >> > HS400 mode is high speed DDR interface timing from HS200. > >> >> >> >> > Clock frequency is up to 200MHz and only 8-bit bus width is > >> >> >> >> > supported. In addition, tuning process of HS200 is required > >> >> >> >> > to synchronize the command response on the CMD line because > >> >> >> >> > CMD input timing for HS400 mode is the same as HS200 mode. > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@xxxxxxxxxxx> > >> >> >> >> > Reviewed-by: Jackey Shen <jackey.shen@xxxxxxx> > >> >> >> >> > Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@xxxxxxxxxxx> > >> >> >> >> > Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@xxxxxxxxxxx> > >> >> >> >> > --- > >> >> >> >> > drivers/mmc/core/bus.c | 1 + > >> >> >> >> > drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c | 3 + > >> >> >> >> > drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- > >> >> >> >> > include/linux/mmc/card.h | 1 + > >> >> >> >> > include/linux/mmc/host.h | 15 +++++- > >> >> >> >> > include/linux/mmc/mmc.h | 7 ++- > >> >> >> >> > 6 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c b/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c > >> >> >> >> > index f37e9d6..d2dbf02 100644 > >> >> >> >> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c > >> >> >> >> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c > >> >> >> >> > @@ -349,6 +349,7 @@ int mmc_add_card(struct mmc_card *card) > >> >> >> >> > mmc_hostname(card->host), > >> >> >> >> > mmc_card_uhs(card) ? "ultra high speed " : > >> >> >> >> > (mmc_card_hs(card) ? "high speed " : ""), > >> >> >> >> > + mmc_card_hs400(card) ? "HS400 " : > >> >> >> >> > (mmc_card_hs200(card) ? "HS200 " : ""), > >> >> >> >> > mmc_card_ddr52(card) ? "DDR " : "", > >> >> >> >> > uhs_bus_speed_mode, type, card->rca); > >> >> >> >> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c b/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c > >> >> >> >> > index 1f730db..91eb162 100644 > >> >> >> >> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c > >> >> >> >> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c > >> >> >> >> > @@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ static int mmc_ios_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data) > >> >> >> >> > case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200: > >> >> >> >> > str = "mmc HS200"; > >> >> >> >> > break; > >> >> >> >> > + case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400: > >> >> >> >> > + str = "mmc HS400"; > >> >> >> >> > + break; > >> >> >> >> > default: > >> >> >> >> > str = "invalid"; > >> >> >> >> > break; > >> >> >> >> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c > >> >> >> >> > index 6dd68e6..969d595 100644 > >> >> >> >> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c > >> >> >> >> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c > >> >> >> >> > @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static int mmc_get_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 **new_ext_csd) > >> >> >> >> > static void mmc_select_card_type(struct mmc_card *card) > >> >> >> >> > { > >> >> >> >> > struct mmc_host *host = card->host; > >> >> >> >> > - u8 card_type = card->ext_csd.raw_card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_MASK; > >> >> >> >> > + u8 card_type = card->ext_csd.raw_card_type; > >> >> >> >> > u32 caps = host->caps, caps2 = host->caps2; > >> >> >> >> > unsigned int hs_max_dtr = 0, hs200_max_dtr = 0; > >> >> >> >> > unsigned int avail_type = 0; > >> >> >> >> > @@ -281,6 +281,18 @@ static void mmc_select_card_type(struct mmc_card *card) > >> >> >> >> > avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V; > >> >> >> >> > } > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > + if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V && > >> >> >> >> > + card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V) { > >> >> >> >> > + hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR; > >> >> >> >> > + avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V; > >> >> >> >> > + } > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > + if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V && > >> >> >> >> > + card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V) { > >> >> >> >> > + hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR; > >> >> >> >> > + avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V; > >> >> >> >> > + } > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = hs_max_dtr; > >> >> >> >> > card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr = hs200_max_dtr; > >> >> >> >> > card->mmc_avail_type = avail_type; > >> >> >> >> > @@ -499,6 +511,8 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd) > >> >> >> >> > ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195]; > >> >> >> >> > card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360 = > >> >> >> >> > ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360]; > >> >> >> >> > + card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 = > >> >> >> >> > + ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_200_360]; > >> >> >> >> > } > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) { > >> >> >> >> > @@ -665,7 +679,10 @@ static int mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned > >> bus_width) > >> >> >> >> > (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195 == > >> >> >> >> > bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195]) && > >> >> >> >> > (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360 == > >> >> >> >> > - bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360])); > >> >> >> >> > + bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360]) && > >> >> >> >> > + (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 == > >> >> >> >> > + bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_200_360])); > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > if (err) > >> >> >> >> > err = -EINVAL; > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > @@ -776,7 +793,9 @@ static int __mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card, > >> >> >> >> > ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_52_360 : > >> >> >> >> > ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360; > >> >> >> >> > else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR) > >> >> >> >> > - pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_200_360; > >> >> >> >> > + pwrclass_val = (bus_width == EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8) ? > >> >> >> >> > + ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 : > >> >> >> >> > + ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_200_360; > >> >> >> >> > break; > >> >> >> >> > default: > >> >> >> >> > pr_warning("%s: Voltage range not supported " > >> >> >> >> > @@ -840,7 +859,8 @@ static void mmc_set_bus_speed(struct mmc_card *card) > >> >> >> >> > { > >> >> >> >> > unsigned int max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1; > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > - if (mmc_card_hs200(card) && max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr) > >> >> >> >> > + if ((mmc_card_hs200(card) || mmc_card_hs400(card)) && > >> >> >> >> > + max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr) > >> >> >> >> > max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr; > >> >> >> >> > else if (mmc_card_hs(card) && max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr) > >> >> >> >> > max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr; > >> >> >> >> > @@ -939,6 +959,28 @@ static int mmc_select_hs(struct mmc_card *card) > >> >> >> >> > } > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > /* > >> >> >> >> > + * Revert to the high-speed mode from above speed > >> >> >> >> > + */ > >> >> >> >> > +static int mmc_revert_to_hs(struct mmc_card *card) > >> >> >> >> > +{ > >> >> >> >> > + /* > >> >> >> >> > + * CMD13, which is used to confirm the completion of timing > >> >> >> >> > + * change, will be issued at higher speed timing condtion > >> >> >> >> > + * rather than high-speed. If device has completed the change > >> >> >> >> > + * to high-speed mode, it may not be proper timing to issue > >> >> >> >> > + * command. Low speed supplies better timing margin than high > >> >> >> >> > + * speed. Accordingly clock rate & timging should be chagned > >> >> >> >> > + * ahead before actual switch. > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> I have some problem to understand this comment. I guess you are trying > >> >> >> >> to provide the arguments to why it makes sense to perform the revert > >> >> >> >> to lower speed mode!? > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> This makes me wonder if this is not part of the spec? Could you try to clarify? > >> >> >> > But specification says that "HS_TIMING must be set to "0x1" before setting BUS_WIDTH for > dual > >> >> data > >> >> >> rate operation". > >> >> >> > I think this sequence is not graceful. > >> >> >> > I also commented why speed mode should be changed to high-speed mode from HS200 mode in the > >> >> >> function-called part. > >> >> >> > Because it is not possible to set 8-bit data bus for dual rate on HS200 mode, revert to > high- > >> >> speed > >> >> >> from HS200 is needed. > >> >> >> > If the above-commented point makes it confused, it could be removed. > >> >> >> > Please let me know your opinion. > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > + */ > >> >> >> >> > + mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS); > >> >> >> >> > + mmc_set_bus_speed(card); > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > + return mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, > >> >> >> >> > + EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS, > >> >> >> >> > + card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time); > >> >> >> >> > +} > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > +/* > >> >> >> >> > * Activate wide bus and DDR if supported. > >> >> >> >> > */ > >> >> >> >> > static int mmc_select_hs_ddr(struct mmc_card *card) > >> >> >> >> > @@ -993,6 +1035,54 @@ static int mmc_select_hs_ddr(struct mmc_card *card) > >> >> >> >> > return err; > >> >> >> >> > } > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > +static int mmc_select_hs400(struct mmc_card *card) > >> >> >> >> > +{ > >> >> >> >> > + struct mmc_host *host = card->host; > >> >> >> >> > + int err = 0; > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > + /* > >> >> >> >> > + * The bus width is set to only 8 DDR in HS400 mode > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> Please rephrase the comment to something like: > >> >> >> >> "HS400 mode requires 8-bit bus width." > >> >> >> > As it is, it was from spec's description. > >> >> >> > But I think yours would be more clearable. > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > + */ > >> >> >> >> > + if (!(card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400 && > >> >> >> >> > + host->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)) > >> >> >> >> > + return 0; > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > + /* > >> >> >> >> > + * Before setting BUS_WIDTH for dual data rate operation, > >> >> >> >> > + * HS_TIMING must be set to High Speed(0x1) > >> >> >> >> > + */ > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> Please rephrase comment: > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> "Before switching to dual data rate operation for HS400, we need > >> >> >> >> revert from HS200 timing to regular HS timing." > >> >> >> > Ok. > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > + err = mmc_revert_to_hs(card); > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> I don't think we need a separate function to handle the revert. > >> >> >> >> Please, just add the code here instead. While you do that, I suppose > >> >> >> >> we should combine the comment in that function into one comment here. > >> >> >> > OK, I don't oppose that. > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > + if (err) { > >> >> >> >> > + pr_warn("%s: switch to high-speed from hs200 failed, err:%d\n", > >> >> >> >> > + mmc_hostname(host), err); > >> >> >> >> > + return err; > >> >> >> >> > + } > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > + err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, > >> >> >> >> > + EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, > >> >> >> >> > + EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8, > >> >> >> >> > + card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time); > >> >> >> >> > + if (err) { > >> >> >> >> > + pr_warn("%s: switch to bus width for hs400 failed, err:%d\n", > >> >> >> >> > + mmc_hostname(host), err); > >> >> >> >> > + return err; > >> >> >> >> > + } > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > + err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, > >> >> >> >> > + EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400, > >> >> >> >> > + card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time); > >> >> >> >> > + if (err) { > >> >> >> >> > + pr_warn("%s: switch to hs400 failed, err:%d\n", > >> >> >> >> > + mmc_hostname(host), err); > >> >> >> >> > + return err; > >> >> >> >> > + } > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > + mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400); > >> >> >> >> > + mmc_set_bus_speed(card); > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > + return 0; > >> >> >> >> > +} > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > /* > >> >> >> >> > * For device supporting HS200 mode, the following sequence > >> >> >> >> > * should be done before executing the tuning process. > >> >> >> >> > @@ -1025,7 +1115,16 @@ static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc_card *card) > >> >> >> >> > EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200, > >> >> >> >> > card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, > >> >> >> >> > true, true, true); > >> >> >> >> > - if (!err) > >> >> >> >> > + if (err) > >> >> >> >> > + goto err; > >> >> >> >> > + > >> >> >> >> > + if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400) > >> >> >> >> > + /* > >> >> >> >> > + * Timing should be adjusted to the HS400 target > >> >> >> >> > + * operation frequency for tuning process > >> >> >> >> > + */ > >> >> >> >> > + mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400_TUNING); > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> This seems strange. Do we really need a separate > >> >> >> >> MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400_TUNING value? > >> >> >> > Spec. describes the HS400 selection sequence like below. > >> >> >> > <Quot> > >> >> >> > ... > >> >> >> > 6) Perform the Tuning Process at the HS400 target operating frequency > >> >> >> > (Note: tuning process in HS200 mode is required to synchronize the command response on the > CMD > >> >> line > >> >> >> to CLK for HS400 operation). > >> >> >> > ... > >> >> >> > </Quot> > >> >> >> > That means target clock rate for tuning sequence can be different with HS200. > >> >> >> > Considering for that, it needs to distinguish. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> I understand the spec now, thanks. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> Still, I am not convinced we should handle this through the > >> >> >> MMC_TIMING* field. That will leave host drivers to do some magic clock > >> >> >> frequency calculation from their ->set_ios callbacks, just depending > >> >> >> on the MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400_TUNING value. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> I am also a bit concerned how MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400_TUNING, would work > >> >> >> if/when we implement periodic re-tuning - triggered from the mmc core > >> >> >> layer. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> What we really want to do, is to pretend we were to operate in > >> >> >> MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400 and ask the host driver what the target frequency > >> >> >> would be in this case. Then set this frequency through > >> >> >> mmc_set_clock(). > >> >> >> > >> >> >> Then how do we ask the host driver about this frequency? Let's add a > >> >> >> new host_ops callback. We want it to be generic, so provide the > >> >> >> MMC_TIMING bit as a parameter. Additionally we want it to be optional > >> >> >> to implement, thus for those host drivers that supports the same > >> >> >> target frequency for HS200 as for HS400, they don't need to implement > >> >> >> it. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> Would this be a way forward? > >> >> > > >> >> > Thanks for your opinion. > >> >> > > >> >> > IMO, in this case additional callback handling seems to cause the complication in host side. > >> >> > I think we don't need to ask host driver about target frequency for HS400 in order to set > >> specific > >> >> frequency through > >> >> > mmc_set_clock(). > >> >> > Target frequency which core layer requires for HS400 will be 200MHz and it is also mentioned > in > >> >> specification. > >> >> > Host driver including actual controller just will effort to make DDR rate with 200MHz. > >> >> > >> >> What the mmc_set_clock() request is not the same as what the frequency > >> >> actually will be set to. That depends on the host controller/driver. > >> >> > >> >> If for some reason the host controller/driver are not able to use the > >> >> same frequency for HS200 as for HS400, this should be possible to be > >> >> addressed in the way I suggested. > >> > I checked your sequence, but I'm not sure whether your suggestion is suitable for this. > >> > As we know, in case of DDR52 clock rate requested by mmc_set_clock() is not different from High > >> speed; Actually same 52Mhz is > >> > requested. > >> > It will be same in HS400 mode. Clock rate for mmc_set_clock() will be 200MHz in both HS200 and > HS400. > >> > Instead, host driver may control specific register for DDR rate output. > >> > This is why core layer don't need call extra mmc_set_clock(). > >> > That means it doesn't need to ask host driver about frequency with using additional callback. > >> > What core layer should do is to gives host driver timing information such as > >> MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400_TUNING. > >> > Then, host can prepare specific timing setting for HS400 tuning. > >> > As you mentioned, it depends on the host controller/driver. > >> > >> The reason why I suggested to add a new host_ops callback and to use > >> the mmc_set_clock() method was to address what's mentioned in the > >> spec, which you pointed me to. > >> > >> So, now you are saying we don't need to consider this scenario, > >> because very likely we will be using the same frequency as for HS200. > > I didn't mean actual output clock frequency. > > Just mentioned required clock rate through mmc_set_clock() in core layer. > > > > I think clock generation depends on host controller. > > For higher speed, some programmable setting will be needed. > > Hopefully, you could find the following patch to check how HS400 is handled in host driver. > > Exynos host changes internal clock rate for HS400 mode. > > "[PATCH v2 5/7] mmc: dw_mmc: exynos: support eMMC's HS400 mode" > > > >> > >> Okay - let's leave this to be implemented if/when we see there is a need for it. > >> > >> > > >> >> > >> >> > MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400_TUNING may be used as notification for host to prepare HS400 tuning > sequence. > >> >> > >> >> So, are you saying that your controller are have different tuning > >> >> methods for HS200 vs HS400? That's a different requirement, which of > >> >> course we need to handle. > >> > NO, tuning method is equal. I meant that host's setting for IO timing would be different. > >> > >> I suppose this means the host don't need to bother about HS400 (at > >> all) during tuning sequence and thus we don't need the > >> MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400_TUNING timing? Or am I missing your point? > > Please check the patch I mentioned above. > > In the patch you refer to above, your ->set_ios callback takes > specific actions while "MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400_TUNING". > > Like this: > + case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400_TUNING: > + clksel = priv->hs400_timing; > + wanted <<= 1; > + break; > > I don't think inventing MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400_TUNING is the correct > approach to solve this. Instead, I believe we have these two options: MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400_TUNING can be recognized for specific timing identifier. I think it is not different from other timings and set_ios() has a role to handle those. Could you please explain the reason why you don't think it's correct? > > 1. Let the host_ops->execute_tuning callback, notify the host about > HS400 tuning. Currently the "opcode" parameter is directly related to > the actual MMC command, but we could change that to have a different > meaning. Obviously you need to convert those host drivers implementing > the callback, but that should be quite simply I think. Currently, execute_tuning callback has been implemented in some host drivers. I guess it may not simple way. > > 2. Invent a new host_ops callback, like host_ops->execute_hs400_tuning. I don't this way is proper. Tuning method is not different. > > > > >> > >> While we are discussion this, what about re-tuning? Is that also > >> supposed to be done in HS200 mode? > > I guess re-tuning is not related to this patch. > > OK, Can you say in more detail? > > I didn't get your meaning. > > Currently sdhci performs re-tuning while a timer has elapsed, locally > implemented in the sdhci host. > > Instead, I would like the re-tuning to be triggered from the mmc core > layer - thus all host drivers can benefit. Potentially the mmc core > would invoke the host_ops->execute_tuning callback to perform the > re-tuning. I just wanted you to keep this in mind, while implementing > 1) or 2), sorry if it was too unclear. It's interesting to me. Ok. If we need to consider re-tuning, it would be next time. Thanks, Seungwon Jeon -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-mmc" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html