On Thu, Jan 30, 2014 at 09:49:17PM +0000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 07:56:52PM -0800, Olof Johansson wrote:
> > This is a small series enhancing the MMC core code to power on modules
> > before the host in cases where needed, and the corresponding DT bindings
> > changes.
> >
> > I've got some other issues to debug on the Chromebook, i.e. the interface
> > doens't actually work. So far it seems unrelated to this patch set so
> > it's worth posting this and get things going since others need the same
> > functionality (i.e Cubox-i).
> >
> > As mentioned in the patch in the series, I haven't implemented power-down
> > yet, I wanted to make sure that the power-on side will be adequate for
> > those who are looking to use it right away.
> >
> > Comments/test reports/etc welcome.
>
> So, I thought I'd give this a go on the Cubox-i4, and... it doesn't work
> there. It's not your patches, it's down to sdhci-esdhc-imx.c not using
> mmc_of_parse() at all, so those new properties have no way to be used
> there.
>
> It doesn't look like it could in its current form use mmc_of_parse(),
> as the imx code manually parses some of the generic properties to hand
> them into the sdhci layer. This looks icky, and it looks like something
> that should be fixed - why should drivers be parsing the core attributes
> themselves?
Here's an illustration of why it's icky.
If we call mmc_of_parse() in the sdhci-esdhc-imx driver (which we'd need to
do in order to get information on how to configure the card detection etc)
then this fills in mmc->f_max.
However, the subsequent call to sdhci_add_host() computes the maximum clock
from the sdhci capabilities, and then does this:
host->max_clk *= 1000000;
if (host->max_clk == 0 || host->quirks &
SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN) {
if (!host->ops->get_max_clock) {
pr_err("%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock "
"frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
return -ENODEV;
}
host->max_clk = host->ops->get_max_clock(host);
}
...
/*
* Set host parameters.
*/
mmc->ops = &sdhci_ops;
mmc->f_max = host->max_clk;
which would have the effect of overwriting a previously set f_max from
the OF data.
There's also the whole "cd-gpios" thing which would need sorting out -
the imx sdhci driver already parses this property itself, and sets its
own internal data (so it knows whether it has to use the controller
based card detect or the gpio card detect) and simply adding a call to
mmc_of_parse() would result in the gpio slot stuff being setup twice.
The obvious solution here is to rewrite the sdhci initialisation such
that it uses the generic infrastructure, but I don't have the motivation
to do that (I've already plenty of patches to deal with that I don't
need any more at the moment.)
A simpler solution would be to split mmc_of_parse() so that the new bits
are a separate function, which the generic MMC core always calls for
every host - taking the decision over whether this is supported completely
away from hosts. I think that makes a lot of sense, especially as this
has nothing to do with the facilities found on any particular host.
There's another issue here about resets. Let's take the case where the
external card is powered off, but has active high resets. At the moment,
the sequence is this:
power: _____/~~~~~~~~~~~~
reset: __/~~~~\__________
That's not particularly nice, as the reset signal will tend do drive power
into the device before it's powered up via the clamping diodes in the case.
Generally, devices are not designed to be powered in this way. However,
this is a relatively minor issue though compared to this one, which is what
happens if the card uses active low reset:
power: _____/~~~~~~~~~~~~
reset: ~~\_____/~~~~~~~~~
This is definitely not good, because it means that the reset is higher for
longer, which may result in unacceptable dissapation in the package from
those clamping diodes. What we need instead is for active low reset is:
power: _____/~~~~~~~~~~~~
reset: ________/~~~~~~~~~
So, we need the GPIO layer to tell us whether the output is active high or
active low and adjust the initial setting accordingly. Basically, whenever
the attached device is powered down, GPIOs to it should be held at low level
or high impedance (with a pull-down to reduce the risks of ESD damage.)
I've seen designs get this wrong in the past - Intel Assabet is a good one
where the UDA1341 audio codec ends up illuminating a LED by being powered
not via it's supply pin, but by a CPLD output driving one of the I2S pins
high. The result is that the CPLD output sources quite a bit of current
into the UDA1341, which then holds other pins on the SA1110 around mid-rail,
which is the /worst/ thing you can do with CMOS. Powering chips via their
inputs is basically a big no-no.
So, I think something like the below is needed on top of your patches.
Note that I added -EPROBE_DEFER handling too (which fixes a bug, because
regulator_get() returns pointer-errors):
drivers/mmc/core/host.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
1 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
index e6b850b3241f..64942eb495b6 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host)
u32 bus_width;
bool explicit_inv_wp, gpio_inv_wp = false;
enum of_gpio_flags flags;
- int i, len, ret, gpio;
+ int len, ret, gpio;
if (!host->parent || !host->parent->of_node)
return 0;
@@ -419,30 +419,6 @@ int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host)
if (explicit_inv_wp ^ gpio_inv_wp)
host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH;
- /* Parse card power/reset/clock control */
- if (of_find_property(np, "card-reset-gpios", NULL)) {
- struct gpio_desc *gpd;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(host->card_reset_gpios); i++) {
- gpd = devm_gpiod_get_index(host->parent, "card-reset", i);
- if (IS_ERR(gpd))
- break;
- gpiod_direction_output(gpd, 0);
- host->card_reset_gpios[i] = gpd;
- }
-
- gpd = devm_gpiod_get_index(host->parent, "card-reset", ARRAY_SIZE(host->card_reset_gpios));
- if (!IS_ERR(gpd)) {
- dev_warn(host->parent, "More reset gpios than we can handle");
- gpiod_put(gpd);
- }
- }
-
- host->card_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np, "card_ext_clock");
- if (IS_ERR(host->card_clk))
- host->card_clk = NULL;
-
- host->card_regulator = regulator_get(host->parent, "card-external-vcc");
-
if (of_find_property(np, "cap-sd-highspeed", &len))
host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
if (of_find_property(np, "cap-mmc-highspeed", &len))
@@ -467,6 +443,66 @@ int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse);
+static int mmc_of_parse_child(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ struct device_node *np;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!host->parent || !host->parent->of_node)
+ return 0;
+
+ np = host->parent->of_node;
+
+ host->card_regulator = regulator_get(host->parent, "card-external-vcc");
+ if (IS_ERR(host->card_regulator)) {
+ if (PTR_ERR(host->card_regulator) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+ return PTR_ERR(host->card_regulator);
+ host->card_regulator = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse card power/reset/clock control */
+ if (of_find_property(np, "card-reset-gpios", NULL)) {
+ struct gpio_desc *gpd;
+ int level = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If the regulator is enabled, then we can hold the
+ * card in reset with an active high resets. Otherwise,
+ * hold the resets low.
+ */
+ if (host->card_regulator && regulator_is_enabled(host->card_regulator))
+ level = 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(host->card_reset_gpios); i++) {
+ gpd = devm_gpiod_get_index(host->parent, "card-reset", i);
+ if (IS_ERR(gpd)) {
+ if (PTR_ERR(gpd) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+ return PTR_ERR(gpd);
+ break;
+ }
+ gpiod_direction_output(gpd, gpiod_is_active_low(gpd) | level);
+ host->card_reset_gpios[i] = gpd;
+ }
+
+ gpd = devm_gpiod_get_index(host->parent, "card-reset", ARRAY_SIZE(host->card_reset_gpios));
+ if (!IS_ERR(gpd)) {
+ dev_warn(host->parent, "More reset gpios than we can handle");
+ gpiod_put(gpd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np, "card_ext_clock");
+ if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+ if (PTR_ERR(clk) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+ return PTR_ERR(clk);
+ clk = NULL;
+ }
+ host->card_clk = clk;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
* mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
* @extra: sizeof private data structure
@@ -546,6 +582,10 @@ int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
int err;
+ err = mmc_of_parse_child(host);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
WARN_ON((host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) &&
!host->ops->enable_sdio_irq);
--
FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line: 5.8Mbps down 500kbps up. Estimation
in database were 13.1 to 19Mbit for a good line, about 7.5+ for a bad.
Estimate before purchase was "up to 13.2Mbit".
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