Re: [PATCH v2] mmc: fix async request mechanism for sequential read scenarios

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Hi Konstantin,
On 11/05/2012 03:20 PM, Per Förlin wrote:
> Hi Konstantin,
> 
> On 11/01/2012 03:40 PM, Konstantin Dorfman wrote:
>> When current request is running on the bus and if next request fetched
>> by mmcqd is NULL, mmc context (mmcqd thread) gets blocked until the
>> current request completes. This means if new request comes in while
>> the mmcqd thread is blocked, this new request can not be prepared in
>> parallel to current ongoing request. This may result in latency to
>> start new request.
>>
>> This change allows to wake up the MMC thread (which
>> is waiting for the current running request to complete). Now once the
>> MMC thread is woken up, new request can be fetched and prepared in
>> parallel to current running request which means this new request can
>> be started immediately after the current running request completes.
>>
>> With this change read throughput is improved by 16%.
> What HW and what test cases have you been running?
I also want to know which benchmark use?
If you can share it, i will test with yours.

Best Regards,
Jaehoon Chung
> 
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
> Please add a change log here with a brief description of the changes since last version
> 
>>  drivers/mmc/card/block.c |   26 +++++-------
>>  drivers/mmc/card/queue.c |   26 ++++++++++-
>>  drivers/mmc/card/queue.h |    3 +
>>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c  |  102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  include/linux/mmc/card.h |   12 +++++
>>  include/linux/mmc/core.h |   15 +++++++
>>  6 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>> index 172a768..0e9bedb 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>> @@ -112,17 +112,6 @@ struct mmc_blk_data {
>>
>>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
>>
>> -enum mmc_blk_status {
>> -       MMC_BLK_SUCCESS = 0,
>> -       MMC_BLK_PARTIAL,
>> -       MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR,
>> -       MMC_BLK_RETRY,
>> -       MMC_BLK_ABORT,
>> -       MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR,
>> -       MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR,
>> -       MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM,
>> -};
>> -
>>  module_param(perdev_minors, int, 0444);
>>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");
>>
>> @@ -1225,6 +1214,7 @@ static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
>>
>>         mqrq->mmc_active.mrq = &brq->mrq;
>>         mqrq->mmc_active.err_check = mmc_blk_err_check;
>> +       mqrq->mmc_active.mrq->context_info = &mq->context_info;
>>
>>         mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mqrq);
>>  }
>> @@ -1284,9 +1274,12 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc)
>>                         areq = &mq->mqrq_cur->mmc_active;
>>                 } else
>>                         areq = NULL;
>> -               areq = mmc_start_req(card->host, areq, (int *) &status);
>> -               if (!areq)
>> +               areq = mmc_start_req(card->host, areq, (int *)&status);
>> +               if (!areq) {
>> +                       if (status == MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST)
>> +                               mq->flags |= MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
>>                         return 0;
>> +               }
>>
>>                 mq_rq = container_of(areq, struct mmc_queue_req, mmc_active);
>>                 brq = &mq_rq->brq;
>> @@ -1295,6 +1288,8 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc)
>>                 mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq_rq);
>>
>>                 switch (status) {
>> +               case MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST:
>> +                       BUG_ON(1); /* should never get here */
>>                 case MMC_BLK_SUCCESS:
>>                 case MMC_BLK_PARTIAL:
>>                         /*
>> @@ -1367,7 +1362,7 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc)
>>                          * prepare it again and resend.
>>                          */
>>                         mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq_rq, card, disable_multi, mq);
>> -                       mmc_start_req(card->host, &mq_rq->mmc_active, NULL);
>> +                       mmc_start_req(card->host, &mq_rq->mmc_active, (int *)&status);
>>                 }
>>         } while (ret);
>>
>> @@ -1406,6 +1401,7 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
>>                 ret = 0;
>>                 goto out;
>>         }
>> +       mq->flags &= ~MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
>>
>>         if (req && req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
>>                 /* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing discard */
>> @@ -1426,7 +1422,7 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
>>         }
>>
>>  out:
>> -       if (!req)
>> +       if (!req && !(mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST))
>>                 /* release host only when there are no more requests */
>>                 mmc_release_host(card->host);
>>         return ret;
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>> index fadf52e..7375476 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>> @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
>>
>>  #define MMC_QUEUE_BOUNCESZ     65536
>>
>> -#define MMC_QUEUE_SUSPENDED    (1 << 0)
>>
>>  /*
>>   * Prepare a MMC request. This just filters out odd stuff.
>> @@ -63,11 +62,17 @@ static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
>>                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
>>                 req = blk_fetch_request(q);
>>                 mq->mqrq_cur->req = req;
>> +               if (!req && mq->mqrq_prev->req)
>> +                       mq->context_info.is_waiting_last_req = true;
>>                 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
>>
>>                 if (req || mq->mqrq_prev->req) {
>>                         set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
>>                         mq->issue_fn(mq, req);
>> +                       if (mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST) {
>> +                               mq->flags &= ~MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
>> +                               continue; /* fetch again */
>> +                       }
>>
>>                         /*
>>                          * Current request becomes previous request
>> @@ -111,8 +116,19 @@ static void mmc_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
>>                 }
>>                 return;
>>         }
>> -
>> -       if (!mq->mqrq_cur->req && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
>> +       if (!mq->mqrq_cur->req && mq->mqrq_prev->req &&
>> +           !(mq->mqrq_prev->req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) &&
>> +           !(mq->mqrq_prev->req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)) {
>> +               /*
>> +                * New MMC request arrived when MMC thread may be
>> +                * blocked on the previous request to be complete
>> +                * with no current request fetched
>> +                */
>> +               if (mq->context_info.is_waiting_last_req) {
>> +                       mq->context_info.is_new_req = true;
>> +                       wake_up_interruptible(&mq->context_info.wait);
>> +               }
>> +       } else if (!mq->mqrq_cur->req && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
>>                 wake_up_process(mq->thread);
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -262,6 +278,10 @@ int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card,
>>         }
>>
>>         sema_init(&mq->thread_sem, 1);
>> +       mq->context_info.is_new_req = false;
>> +       mq->context_info.is_done_rcv = false;
>> +       mq->context_info.is_waiting_last_req = false;
>> +       init_waitqueue_head(&mq->context_info.wait);
>>
>>         mq->thread = kthread_run(mmc_queue_thread, mq, "mmcqd/%d%s",
>>                 host->index, subname ? subname : "");
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.h b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.h
>> index d2a1eb4..f5885e9 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.h
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.h
>> @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ struct mmc_queue {
>>         struct mmc_card         *card;
>>         struct task_struct      *thread;
>>         struct semaphore        thread_sem;
>> +#define MMC_QUEUE_SUSPENDED    (1 << 0)
>> +#define MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST  (1 << 1)
>>         unsigned int            flags;
>>         int                     (*issue_fn)(struct mmc_queue *, struct request *);
>>         void                    *data;
>> @@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ struct mmc_queue {
>>         struct mmc_queue_req    mqrq[2];
>>         struct mmc_queue_req    *mqrq_cur;
>>         struct mmc_queue_req    *mqrq_prev;
>> +       struct mmc_context_info context_info;
>>  };
>>
>>  extern int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *, struct mmc_card *, spinlock_t *,
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> index 06c42cf..a24d298 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> @@ -316,11 +316,43 @@ out:
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
>>
>> +/*
>> + * mmc_wait_data_done() - done callback for data request
>> + * @mrq: done data request
>> + *
>> + * Wakes up mmc context, passed as callback to host controller driver
>> + */
>> +static void mmc_wait_data_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
>> +{
>> +       mrq->context_info->is_done_rcv = true;
>> +       wake_up_interruptible(&mrq->context_info->wait);
>> +}
>> +
>>  static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
>>  {
>>         complete(&mrq->completion);
>>  }
>>
>> +/*
>> + *__mmc_start_data_req() - starts data request
>> + * @host: MMC host to start the request
>> + * @mrq: data request to start
>> + *
>> + * Fills done callback that will be used when request are done by card.
>> + * Starts data mmc request execution
>> + */
>> +static int __mmc_start_data_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
>> +{
>> +       mrq->done = mmc_wait_data_done;
>> +       if (mmc_card_removed(host->card)) {
>> +               mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
>> +               return -ENOMEDIUM;
>> +       }
>> +       mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static int __mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
>>  {
>>         init_completion(&mrq->completion);
>> @@ -334,6 +366,57 @@ static int __mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
>>         return 0;
>>  }
>>
>> +/*
>> + * mmc_wait_for_data_req_done() - wait for request completed or new
>> + *                               request notification arrives
>> + * @host: MMC host to prepare the command.
>> + * @mrq: MMC request to wait for
>> + *
>> + * Blocks MMC context till host controller will ack end of data request
>> + * execution or new request arrives from block layer. Handles
>> + * command retries.
>> + *
>> + * Returns enum mmc_blk_status after checking errors.
>> + */
>> +static int mmc_wait_for_data_req_done(struct mmc_host *host,
>> +                                     struct mmc_request *mrq)
>> +{
>> +       struct mmc_command *cmd;
>> +       struct mmc_context_info *context_info = mrq->context_info;
>> +       int err;
>> +
>> +       while (1) {
>> +               wait_event_interruptible(context_info->wait,
>> +                               (context_info->is_done_rcv ||
>> +                                context_info->is_new_req));
>> +               context_info->is_waiting_last_req = false;
>> +               if (context_info->is_done_rcv) {
>> +                       context_info->is_done_rcv = false;
>> +                       context_info->is_new_req = false;
>> +                       cmd = mrq->cmd;
>> +                       if (!cmd->error || !cmd->retries ||
>> +                                       mmc_card_removed(host->card)) {
>> +                               err = host->areq->err_check(host->card,
>> +                                               host->areq);
>> +                               break; /* return err */
>> +                       } else {
>> +                               pr_info("%s: req failed (CMD%u): %d, retrying...\n",
>> +                                               mmc_hostname(host),
>> +                                               cmd->opcode, cmd->error);
>> +                               cmd->retries--;
>> +                               cmd->error = 0;
>> +                               host->ops->request(host, mrq);
>> +                               continue; /* wait for done/new event again */
>> +                       }
>> +               } else if (context_info->is_new_req) {
>> +                       context_info->is_new_req = false;
>> +                       err = MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST;
>> +                       break; /* return err */
>> +               }
>> +       } /* while */
>> +       return err;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static void mmc_wait_for_req_done(struct mmc_host *host,
>>                                   struct mmc_request *mrq)
>>  {
>> @@ -423,8 +506,20 @@ struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host,
>>                 mmc_pre_req(host, areq->mrq, !host->areq);
>>
>>         if (host->areq) {
>> -               mmc_wait_for_req_done(host, host->areq->mrq);
>> -               err = host->areq->err_check(host->card, host->areq);
>> +               err = mmc_wait_for_data_req_done(host, host->areq->mrq);
>> +               if (err == MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST) {
>> +                       if (areq) {
>> +                               pr_err("%s: new request while areq = %p",
>> +                                               mmc_hostname(host), areq);
>> +                               BUG_ON(1);
>> +                       }
>> +                       *error = err;
>> +                       /*
>> +                        * The previous request was not completed,
>> +                        * nothing to return
>> +                        */
>> +                       return NULL;
>> +               }
>>                 /*
>>                  * Check BKOPS urgency for each R1 response
>>                  */
>> @@ -436,7 +531,7 @@ struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host,
>>         }
>>
>>         if (!err && areq)
>> -               start_err = __mmc_start_req(host, areq->mrq);
>> +               start_err = __mmc_start_data_req(host, areq->mrq);
>>
>>         if (host->areq)
>>                 mmc_post_req(host, host->areq->mrq, 0);
>> @@ -452,6 +547,7 @@ struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host,
>>
>>         if (error)
>>                 *error = err;
>> +
>>         return data;
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_req);
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> index 943550d..9681d8f 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> @@ -186,6 +186,18 @@ struct sdio_func_tuple;
>>
>>  #define SDIO_MAX_FUNCS         7
>>
>> +enum mmc_blk_status {
>> +       MMC_BLK_SUCCESS = 0,
>> +       MMC_BLK_PARTIAL,
>> +       MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR,
>> +       MMC_BLK_RETRY,
>> +       MMC_BLK_ABORT,
>> +       MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR,
>> +       MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR,
>> +       MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM,
>> +       MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST,
>> +};
>> +
>>  /* The number of MMC physical partitions.  These consist of:
>>   * boot partitions (2), general purpose partitions (4) in MMC v4.4.
>>   */
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/core.h b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> index 9b9cdaf..fc2d095 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> @@ -120,6 +120,20 @@ struct mmc_data {
>>         s32                     host_cookie;    /* host private data */
>>  };
>>
>> +/**
>> + * mmc_context_info - synchronization details for mmc context
>> + * @is_done_rcv                wake up reason was done request
>> + * @is_new_req wake up reason was new request
>> + * @is_waiting_last_req        mmc context waiting for single running request
>> + * @wait               wait queue
>> + */
>> +struct mmc_context_info {
>> +       bool                    is_done_rcv;
>> +       bool                    is_new_req;
>> +       bool                    is_waiting_last_req;
>> +       wait_queue_head_t       wait;
>> +};
>> +
>>  struct mmc_request {
>>         struct mmc_command      *sbc;           /* SET_BLOCK_COUNT for multiblock */
>>         struct mmc_command      *cmd;
>> @@ -128,6 +142,7 @@ struct mmc_request {
>>
>>         struct completion       completion;
>>         void                    (*done)(struct mmc_request *);/* completion function */
>> +       struct mmc_context_info    *context_info;
>>  };
>>
>>  struct mmc_host;
>> --
>> 1.7.6
>>
> 
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