When switching SD and SDIO cards from 3.3V to 1.8V signal levels, the
clock should be gated for 5 ms during the step. After enabling the
clock, the host should wait for at least 1 ms before checking for
failure. Failure by the card to switch is indicated by dat[0:3] being
pulled low. The host should check for this condition and power-cycle
the card if failure is indicated.
Add a retry mechanism for the SDIO case.
If the voltage switch fails repeatedly, give up and continue the
initialization using the original voltage.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
This rfc/patch is based on the following two patches:
[PATCH v2 1/2] mmc: core: Proper signal voltage switch
[PATCH v2 2/2] mmc: core: Power cycle card on voltage switch fail
This patch has been tested with a couple of UHS micro-SD cards, one of
which sometimes requires up to five power cycles before it accepts the
signal voltage switch. The patch has also been tested with various
other micro-SD cards, as well as one SDIO WLAN chip (cw1200) to check
for regressions. The patch has been tested with CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE.
I'd be very grateful if someone could help me test this patch with a
SDIO card that supports 1.8V and perhaps also a combo card (which does
seem to be rare these days?)?
Changelog from v1 of previous two patches:
- Keep calls to mmc_host_clk_hold / mmc_host_clk_release
- Add retry-loop / power cycle in sdio.c
- Fall back to 3.3 V if the switch repeatedly fails
- Add an extra argument to the card_busy host_ops function,
which can be used to signal polling use of the function
---
drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/mmc/core/core.h | 1 +
drivers/mmc/core/sd.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/mmc/host.h | 6 ++++++
5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
index 6612163..7e24360 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
@@ -1243,8 +1243,37 @@ int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, int signal_voltage, bool cmd11
host->ios.signal_voltage = signal_voltage;
if (host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch) {
+ u32 clock;
+
mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+ clock = host->ios.clock;
+ if (cmd11) {
+ host->ios.clock = 0;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+ }
+
err = host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch(host, &host->ios);
+
+ if (err && cmd11) {
+ host->ios.clock = clock;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+ } else if (cmd11) {
+ /* Stop clock for at least 5 ms according to spec */
+ mmc_delay(5);
+ host->ios.clock = clock;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+
+ /* Wait for at least 1 ms according to spec */
+ mmc_delay(1);
+
+ /*
+ * Failure to switch is indicated by the card holding
+ * dat[0:3] low
+ */
+ if (host->ops->card_busy &&
+ host->ops->card_busy(host, 0))
+ err = -EAGAIN;
+ }
mmc_host_clk_release(host);
}
@@ -1326,7 +1355,7 @@ static void mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_host *host)
* If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
* initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
*/
-static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
+void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
{
int bit;
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
index 3bdafbc..5a5170d 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, int signal_voltage,
void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int timing);
void mmc_set_driver_type(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int drv_type);
void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host);
+void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host);
static inline void mmc_delay(unsigned int ms)
{
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
index 74972c2..1d23c70 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
@@ -713,6 +713,18 @@ int mmc_sd_get_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *cid, u32 *rocr)
{
int err;
u32 max_current;
+ int retries = 10;
+
+try_again:
+ if (!retries) {
+ ocr &= ~SD_OCR_S18R;
+ pr_warning("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n",
+ mmc_hostname(host));
+ }
+
+ /* The initialization should be done at 3.3 V I/O voltage. */
+ if (rocr)
+ mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330, 0);
/*
* Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
@@ -734,9 +746,10 @@ int mmc_sd_get_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *cid, u32 *rocr)
/*
* If the host supports one of UHS-I modes, request the card
- * to switch to 1.8V signaling level.
+ * to switch to 1.8V signaling level. If the card has failed
+ * repeatedly to switch however, skip this.
*/
- if (host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
+ if (retries && host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))
ocr |= SD_OCR_S18R;
@@ -748,7 +761,6 @@ int mmc_sd_get_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *cid, u32 *rocr)
if (max_current > 150)
ocr |= SD_OCR_XPC;
-try_again:
err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, ocr, rocr);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -760,8 +772,19 @@ try_again:
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && rocr &&
((*rocr & 0x41000000) == 0x41000000)) {
err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180, true);
- if (err) {
- ocr &= ~SD_OCR_S18R;
+ if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+ /* Power cycle card */
+ pr_warning("%s: Signal voltage switch failed, "
+ "power cycling card (retries = %d)\n",
+ mmc_hostname(host), retries);
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+ /* Wait at least 1 ms according to spec */
+ mmc_delay(1);
+ mmc_power_up(host);
+ retries--;
+ goto try_again;
+ } else if (err) {
+ retries = 0;
goto try_again;
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
index d4619e2..337e3d9 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
@@ -583,10 +583,19 @@ static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
{
struct mmc_card *card;
int err;
+ int retries = 10;
BUG_ON(!host);
WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+try_again:
+ if (!retries) {
+ pr_warning("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n",
+ mmc_hostname(host));
+ ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+ host->ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+ }
+
/*
* Inform the card of the voltage
*/
@@ -645,14 +654,29 @@ static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
* systems that claim 1.8v signalling in fact do not support
* it.
*/
- if ((ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) &&
+ if (!powered_resume && (ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) &&
(host->caps &
(MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))) {
err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180,
true);
- if (err) {
+ if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+ /* Power cycle card */
+ pr_warning("%s: Signal voltage switch failed, "
+ "power cycling card (retries = %d)\n",
+ mmc_hostname(host), retries);
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+ /* Wait at least 1 ms according to spec */
+ mmc_delay(1);
+ mmc_power_up(host);
+ sdio_reset(host);
+ mmc_go_idle(host);
+ mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
+ mmc_remove_card(card);
+ retries--;
+ goto try_again;
+ } else if (err) {
ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
host->ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
index d5d9bd4..2795a0b 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
@@ -131,6 +131,12 @@ struct mmc_host_ops {
int (*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
+ /*
+ * Check if the card is pulling dat0 low. keep_busy can be used to
+ * indicate that the function will be called in a polling manner.
+ */
+ int (*card_busy)(struct mmc_host *host, int keep_busy);
+
/* The tuning command opcode value is different for SD and eMMC cards */
int (*execute_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host, u32 opcode);
void (*enable_preset_value)(struct mmc_host *host, bool enable);
--
1.7.10
--
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