Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] MMC-4.5 Power OFF Notify rework

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On 14 May 2012 14:19, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Girish,
>
> This patch is still under discussion.
>
> I would suggest a revert of the old power_off notify patch since it breaks
> suspend for some eMMC devices which supports sleep and which host driver is
> not able to control VCCQ.

The old implementation, wakes up a eMMC-4.41 device from SLEEP and
turns off Vcc. I do not see in the specification that it is wrong (Vcc
can turn OFF at any time). Have you seen any side effect of this patch
?

Note that, for 4.5, the implementation had no problem since power OFF
notify is mandatory feature.

The new patch improves the situation of SLEEP (i.e. no unnecessary
SLEEP/WAKEUP). So, looking forward to your comments for a closure of
this topic.

>
> Then we can continue to look into this patch in more detail. I have some
> additional comments to add soon.
>
> Chris, what do you think?
>
> Kind regards
> Ulf Hansson
>
>
> On 05/11/2012 01:44 PM, Subhash Jadavani wrote:
>>
>> Hi Girish,
>>
>> On 5/7/2012 7:11 PM, Girish K S wrote:
>>>
>>> This is a rework of the existing POWER OFF NOTIFY patch. The current
>>> problem
>>> with the patch comes from the ambiguity on the usage of POWER OFF NOTIFY
>>> together with SLEEP and misunderstanding on the usage of MMC_POWER_OFF
>>> power_mode from mmc_set_ios in different host controller drivers.
>>>
>>> This new patch works around this problem by adding a new host CAP,
>>> MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND, which when set sends a
>>> POWER OFF NOTIFY from mmc_suspend instead of SLEEP. It is expected that
>>> host
>>> controller drivers will set this CAP, if they switch off both Vcc and
>>> Vccq
>>> from MMC_POWER_OFF condition within mmc_set_ios. However, note that there
>>> is no harm in sending MMC_POWER_NOTIFY even if Vccq is not switched off.
>>>
>>> This patch also sends POWER OFF NOTIFY from power management routines
>>> (e.g.
>>> mmc_power_save_host, mmc_pm_notify/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, mmc_stop_host),
>>> which
>>> does reinitialization of the eMMC on the return path of the power
>>> management
>>> routines (e.g. mmc_power_restore_host, mmc_pm_notify/PM_POST_RESTORE,
>>> mmc_start_host).
>>>
>>> This patch sets POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION to POWER_OFF_SHORT if it is sent
>>> from
>>> the suspend sequence. If it is sent from shutdown sequence then it is set
>>> to
>>> POWER_OFF_LONG.
>>>
>>> Previuos implementation of PowerOff Notify as a core function is replaced
>>> as
>>> a device's bus operation.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Saugata Das<saugata.das@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Signed-off-by: Girish K S<girish.shivananjappa@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>
>>> changes in v3:
>>>       This version addresses the review comments given by Subhash and Ulf
>>> changes in v2:
>>>       This version addresses the changes suggested by Ulf
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/mmc/core/core.c  |   98
>>> +++++++++++++++-------------------------------
>>>   drivers/mmc/core/core.h  |    1 +
>>>   drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c   |   73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>>   include/linux/mmc/card.h |    8 +++-
>>>   include/linux/mmc/host.h |    9 ++--
>>>   5 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>>> index ba821fe..3db3b32 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>>> @@ -1100,48 +1100,6 @@ void mmc_set_driver_type(struct mmc_host *host,
>>> unsigned int drv_type)
>>>       mmc_host_clk_release(host);
>>>   }
>>>
>>> -static void mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_host *host)
>>> -{
>>> -     struct mmc_card *card;
>>> -     unsigned int timeout;
>>> -     unsigned int notify_type = EXT_CSD_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
>>> -     int err = 0;
>>> -
>>> -     card = host->card;
>>> -     mmc_claim_host(host);
>>> -
>>> -     /*
>>> -      * Send power notify command only if card
>>> -      * is mmc and notify state is powered ON
>>> -      */
>>> -     if (card&&   mmc_card_mmc(card)&&
>>> -         (card->poweroff_notify_state == MMC_POWERED_ON)) {
>>> -
>>> -             if (host->power_notify_type == MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT) {
>>> -                     notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT;
>>> -                     timeout = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
>>> -                     card->poweroff_notify_state = MMC_POWEROFF_SHORT;
>>> -             } else {
>>> -                     notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG;
>>> -                     timeout = card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime;
>>> -                     card->poweroff_notify_state = MMC_POWEROFF_LONG;
>>> -             }
>>> -
>>> -             err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>>> -                              EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
>>> -                              notify_type, timeout);
>>> -
>>> -             if (err&&   err != -EBADMSG)
>>> -                     pr_err("Device failed to respond within %d poweroff
>>> "
>>> -                            "time. Forcefully powering down the
>>> device\n",
>>> -                            timeout);
>>> -
>>> -             /* Set the card state to no notification after the poweroff
>>> */
>>> -             card->poweroff_notify_state = MMC_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
>>> -     }
>>> -     mmc_release_host(host);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>>   /*
>>>    * Apply power to the MMC stack.  This is a two-stage process.
>>>    * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
>>> @@ -1198,30 +1156,12 @@ static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
>>>
>>>   void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
>>>   {
>>> -     int err = 0;
>>>       mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
>>>
>>>       host->ios.clock = 0;
>>>       host->ios.vdd = 0;
>>>
>>>       /*
>>> -      * For eMMC 4.5 device send AWAKE command before
>>> -      * POWER_OFF_NOTIFY command, because in sleep state
>>> -      * eMMC 4.5 devices respond to only RESET and AWAKE cmd
>>> -      */
>>> -     if (host->card&&   mmc_card_is_sleep(host->card)&&
>>> -         host->bus_ops->resume) {
>>> -             err = host->bus_ops->resume(host);
>>> -
>>> -             if (!err)
>>> -                     mmc_poweroff_notify(host);
>>> -             else
>>> -                     pr_warning("%s: error %d during resume "
>>> -                                "(continue with poweroff sequence)\n",
>>> -                                mmc_hostname(host), err);
>>> -     }
>>> -
>>> -     /*
>>>        * Reset ocr mask to be the highest possible voltage supported for
>>>        * this mmc host. This value will be used at next power up.
>>>        */
>>> @@ -2081,9 +2021,16 @@ void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
>>>
>>>       /* clear pm flags now and let card drivers set them as needed */
>>>       host->pm_flags = 0;
>>> -
>>>       mmc_bus_get(host);
>>>       if (host->bus_ops&&   !host->bus_dead) {
>>> +
>>> +             if (host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify) {
>>> +                     int err = host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify(host);
>>> +                     if (err&&   err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
>>> +                             pr_info("%s: error [%d] in poweroff
>>> notify\n",
>>> +                                     mmc_hostname(host), err);
>>> +             }
>>> +
>>>               /* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can
>>> deadlock */
>>>               if (host->bus_ops->remove)
>>>                       host->bus_ops->remove(host);
>>> @@ -2093,6 +2040,7 @@ void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
>>>               mmc_power_off(host);
>>>               mmc_release_host(host);
>>>               mmc_bus_put(host);
>>> +
>>>               return;
>>>       }
>>>       mmc_bus_put(host);
>>> @@ -2119,6 +2067,13 @@ int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host)
>>>
>>>       if (host->bus_ops->power_save)
>>>               ret = host->bus_ops->power_save(host);
>>> +     host->poweroff_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT;
>>
>> Before sending this short power off notification, shouldn't we make sure
>> that host has defined MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND cap?
>>>
>>> +     if (host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify) {
>>> +             int err = host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify(host);
>>> +             if (err&&   err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
>>> +                     pr_info("%s: error [%d] in poweroff notify\n",
>>> +                             mmc_hostname(host), err);
>>> +     }
>>>
>>>       mmc_bus_put(host);
>>>
>>> @@ -2142,7 +2097,6 @@ int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host)
>>>               mmc_bus_put(host);
>>>               return -EINVAL;
>>>       }
>>> -
>>>       mmc_power_up(host);
>>>       ret = host->bus_ops->power_restore(host);
>>>
>>> @@ -2161,8 +2115,11 @@ int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host)
>>>
>>>       mmc_bus_get(host);
>>>
>>> -     if (host->bus_ops&&   !host->bus_dead&&   host->bus_ops->awake)
>>> +     if (host->bus_ops&&   !host->bus_dead&&   host->bus_ops->awake) {
>>>               err = host->bus_ops->awake(host);
>>> +             if (!err)
>>> +                     mmc_card_clr_sleep(host->card);
>>> +     }
>>>
>>>       mmc_bus_put(host);
>>>
>>> @@ -2179,8 +2136,11 @@ int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
>>>
>>>       mmc_bus_get(host);
>>>
>>> -     if (host->bus_ops&&   !host->bus_dead&&   host->bus_ops->sleep)
>>> +     if (host->bus_ops&&   !host->bus_dead&&   host->bus_ops->sleep) {
>>>               err = host->bus_ops->sleep(host);
>>> +             if (!err)
>>> +                     mmc_card_set_sleep(host->card);
>>> +     }
>>>
>>>       mmc_bus_put(host);
>>>
>>> @@ -2373,12 +2333,18 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block
>>> *notify_block,
>>>
>>>               spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
>>>               host->rescan_disable = 1;
>>> -             host->power_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT;
>>> +             host->poweroff_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT;
>>
>> Before sending this short power off notification, shouldn't we make sure
>> that host has defined MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND cap?
>>>
>>>               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
>>>               cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->detect);
>>>
>>>               if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_ops->suspend)
>>>                       break;
>>> +             if (host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify) {
>>> +                     int err = host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify(host);
>>> +                     if (err&&   err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
>>> +                             pr_info("%s: error [%d] in poweroff
>>> notify\n",
>>> +                                     mmc_hostname(host), err);
>>> +             }
>>>
>>>               /* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can
>>> deadlock */
>>>               if (host->bus_ops->remove)
>>> @@ -2397,7 +2363,7 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block
>>> *notify_block,
>>>
>>>               spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
>>>               host->rescan_disable = 0;
>>> -             host->power_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_LONG;
>>> +             host->poweroff_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_LONG;
>>>               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
>>>               mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
>>> index 3bdafbc..351cbbe 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
>>> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct mmc_bus_ops {
>>>       int (*power_save)(struct mmc_host *);
>>>       int (*power_restore)(struct mmc_host *);
>>>       int (*alive)(struct mmc_host *);
>>> +     int (*poweroff_notify)(struct mmc_host *);
>>>   };
>>>
>>>   void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops
>>> *ops);
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>> index 54df5ad..a86e5f8 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>> @@ -1282,6 +1282,47 @@ err:
>>>       return err;
>>>   }
>>>
>>> +static int mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_host *host)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct mmc_card *card;
>>> +     unsigned int timeout;
>>> +     unsigned int notify_type = EXT_CSD_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
>>> +     int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> +
>>> +     card = host->card;
>>> +
>>> +     /*
>>> +      * Send power notify command only if card
>>> +      * is mmc and notify state is powered ON
>>> +      */
>>> +     if (mmc_card_can_poweroff_notify(host->card)) {
>>> +             if (host->poweroff_notify_type ==
>>> +                                     MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT) {
>>> +                     notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT;
>>> +                     timeout = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
>>> +             } else {
>>
>> poweroff_notify_type can take 3 different values.
>>          #define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_NONE             0
>>          #define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT            1
>>          #define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_LONG             2
>>
>> So shouldn't we have explicit check for NOTIFY_LONG?
>>          else if (notify_type == LONG) { ... }
>>          else {error printing?}
>>
>>> +                     notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG;
>>> +                     timeout = card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime;
>>> +             }
>>> +
>>> +             mmc_claim_host(host);
>>> +             err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>>> +                              EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
>>> +                              notify_type, timeout);
>>> +             mmc_release_host(host);
>>> +
>>> +             if (err&&   err != -EBADMSG)
>>> +                     pr_err("%s: Device failed to respond within %d "
>>> +                            "poweroff time. Forcefully powering down "
>>> +                            "the device\n", mmc_hostname(host),
>>> timeout);
>>> +             else
>>> +                     card->poweroff_notify_state =
>>> +                                             MMC_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
>>
>> Just wondering, if we should really to set the notify_state to
>> NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION incase if err = -EBADMSG ?
>>>
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     return err;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   /*
>>>    * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
>>>    */
>>> @@ -1341,15 +1382,21 @@ static int mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
>>>       BUG_ON(!host);
>>>       BUG_ON(!host->card);
>>>
>>> -     mmc_claim_host(host);
>>> -     if (mmc_card_can_sleep(host)) {
>>> -             err = mmc_card_sleep(host);
>>> -             if (!err)
>>> -                     mmc_card_set_sleep(host->card);
>>> -     } else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
>>> -             mmc_deselect_cards(host);
>>> -     host->card->state&= ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED |
>>> MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
>>> -     mmc_release_host(host);
>>> +     if (mmc_card_can_poweroff_notify(host->card)&&
>>> +             (host->caps2&   MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND)) {
>>> +             err = mmc_poweroff_notify(host);
>>> +     } else {
>>> +             mmc_claim_host(host);
>>> +             if (mmc_card_can_sleep(host))
>>> +                     err = mmc_card_sleep(host);
>>> +             else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
>>> +                     mmc_deselect_cards(host);
>>> +             mmc_release_host(host);
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     if (!err)
>>> +             host->card->state&=
>>> +                     ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED | MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
>>>
>>>       return err;
>>>   }
>>> @@ -1368,11 +1415,11 @@ static int mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
>>>       BUG_ON(!host->card);
>>>
>>>       mmc_claim_host(host);
>>> -     if (mmc_card_is_sleep(host->card)) {
>>> +     if (mmc_card_is_sleep(host->card))
>>>               err = mmc_card_awake(host);
>>> -             mmc_card_clr_sleep(host->card);
>>> -     } else
>>> +     else
>>>               err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
>>> +
>>>       mmc_release_host(host);
>>>
>>>       return err;
>>> @@ -1430,6 +1477,7 @@ static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
>>>       .resume = NULL,
>>>       .power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
>>>       .alive = mmc_alive,
>>> +     .poweroff_notify = mmc_poweroff_notify,
>>>   };
>>>
>>>   static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops_unsafe = {
>>> @@ -1441,6 +1489,7 @@ static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops_unsafe = {
>>>       .resume = mmc_resume,
>>>       .power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
>>>       .alive = mmc_alive,
>>> +     .poweroff_notify = mmc_poweroff_notify,
>>>   };
>>>
>>>   static void mmc_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>>> index 629b823..a6cdc43 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>>> @@ -238,8 +238,6 @@ struct mmc_card {
>>>       unsigned int    poweroff_notify_state;  /* eMMC4.5 notify feature
>>> */
>>>   #define MMC_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION   0
>>>   #define MMC_POWERED_ON                      1
>>> -#define MMC_POWEROFF_SHORT           2
>>> -#define MMC_POWEROFF_LONG            3
>>>
>>>       unsigned int            erase_size;     /* erase size in sectors */
>>>       unsigned int            erase_shift;    /* if erase unit is power 2
>>> */
>>> @@ -465,6 +463,12 @@ static inline int mmc_card_long_read_time(const
>>> struct mmc_card *c)
>>>       return c->quirks&   MMC_QUIRK_LONG_READ_TIME;
>>>   }
>>>
>>> +static inline int mmc_card_can_poweroff_notify(const struct mmc_card *c)
>>> +{
>>> +     return c&&   mmc_card_mmc(c)&&
>>> +                             (c->poweroff_notify_state ==
>>> MMC_POWERED_ON);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>
>> I guess you may want to move this function in drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> along with other mmc_can_* function in same file. Look for
>> mmc_can_sanitize() or mmc_can_discard() functions as example.
>>
>>>   #define mmc_card_name(c)    ((c)->cid.prod_name)
>>>   #define mmc_card_id(c)              (dev_name(&(c)->dev))
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>>> index 0707d22..aad894e 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>>> @@ -238,12 +238,13 @@ struct mmc_host {
>>>   #define MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE     (1<<   7)        /* Use the broken
>>> voltage */
>>>   #define MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR      (1<<   8)        /* On I/O err
>>> check card removal */
>>>   #define MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ        (1<<   9)        /* High-capacity
>>> erase size */
>>> +#define MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND       (1<<   10)
>>>
>>>       mmc_pm_flag_t           pm_caps;        /* supported pm features */
>>> -     unsigned int        power_notify_type;
>>> -#define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_NONE              0
>>> -#define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT     1
>>> -#define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_LONG              2
>>> +     unsigned int        poweroff_notify_type;
>>
>> Can you add additional tab to make poweroff_notify_state aligned to
>> other members in this same structure?
>>>
>>> +#define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_NONE          0
>>> +#define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT         1
>>> +#define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_LONG          2
>>>
>>>   #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
>>>       int                     clk_requests;   /* internal reference
>>> counter */
>>
>>
>
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