Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] MMC-4.5 Power OFF Notify rework

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On 11 May 2012 17:14, Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Girish,
>
>
> On 5/7/2012 7:11 PM, Girish K S wrote:
>>
>> This is a rework of the existing POWER OFF NOTIFY patch. The current
>> problem
>> with the patch comes from the ambiguity on the usage of POWER OFF NOTIFY
>> together with SLEEP and misunderstanding on the usage of MMC_POWER_OFF
>> power_mode from mmc_set_ios in different host controller drivers.
>>
>> This new patch works around this problem by adding a new host CAP,
>> MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND, which when set sends a
>> POWER OFF NOTIFY from mmc_suspend instead of SLEEP. It is expected that
>> host
>> controller drivers will set this CAP, if they switch off both Vcc and Vccq
>> from MMC_POWER_OFF condition within mmc_set_ios. However, note that there
>> is no harm in sending MMC_POWER_NOTIFY even if Vccq is not switched off.
>>
>> This patch also sends POWER OFF NOTIFY from power management routines
>> (e.g.
>> mmc_power_save_host, mmc_pm_notify/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, mmc_stop_host),
>> which
>> does reinitialization of the eMMC on the return path of the power
>> management
>> routines (e.g. mmc_power_restore_host, mmc_pm_notify/PM_POST_RESTORE,
>> mmc_start_host).
>>
>> This patch sets POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION to POWER_OFF_SHORT if it is sent
>> from
>> the suspend sequence. If it is sent from shutdown sequence then it is set
>> to
>> POWER_OFF_LONG.
>>
>> Previuos implementation of PowerOff Notify as a core function is replaced
>> as
>> a device's bus operation.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Saugata Das<saugata.das@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Girish K S<girish.shivananjappa@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> changes in v3:
>>        This version addresses the review comments given by Subhash and Ulf
>> changes in v2:
>>        This version addresses the changes suggested by Ulf
>> ---
>>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c  |   98
>> +++++++++++++++-------------------------------
>>  drivers/mmc/core/core.h  |    1 +
>>  drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c   |   73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>  include/linux/mmc/card.h |    8 +++-
>>  include/linux/mmc/host.h |    9 ++--
>>  5 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> index ba821fe..3db3b32 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> @@ -1100,48 +1100,6 @@ void mmc_set_driver_type(struct mmc_host *host,
>> unsigned int drv_type)
>>        mmc_host_clk_release(host);
>>  }
>>
>> -static void mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_host *host)
>> -{
>> -       struct mmc_card *card;
>> -       unsigned int timeout;
>> -       unsigned int notify_type = EXT_CSD_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
>> -       int err = 0;
>> -
>> -       card = host->card;
>> -       mmc_claim_host(host);
>> -
>> -       /*
>> -        * Send power notify command only if card
>> -        * is mmc and notify state is powered ON
>> -        */
>> -       if (card&&  mmc_card_mmc(card)&&
>> -           (card->poweroff_notify_state == MMC_POWERED_ON)) {
>> -
>> -               if (host->power_notify_type == MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT) {
>> -                       notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT;
>> -                       timeout = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
>> -                       card->poweroff_notify_state = MMC_POWEROFF_SHORT;
>> -               } else {
>> -                       notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG;
>> -                       timeout = card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime;
>> -                       card->poweroff_notify_state = MMC_POWEROFF_LONG;
>> -               }
>> -
>> -               err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>> -                                EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
>> -                                notify_type, timeout);
>> -
>> -               if (err&&  err != -EBADMSG)
>>
>> -                       pr_err("Device failed to respond within %d
>> poweroff "
>> -                              "time. Forcefully powering down the
>> device\n",
>> -                              timeout);
>> -
>> -               /* Set the card state to no notification after the
>> poweroff */
>> -               card->poweroff_notify_state = MMC_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
>> -       }
>> -       mmc_release_host(host);
>> -}
>> -
>>  /*
>>   * Apply power to the MMC stack.  This is a two-stage process.
>>   * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
>> @@ -1198,30 +1156,12 @@ static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
>>
>>  void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
>>  {
>> -       int err = 0;
>>        mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
>>
>>        host->ios.clock = 0;
>>        host->ios.vdd = 0;
>>
>>        /*
>> -        * For eMMC 4.5 device send AWAKE command before
>> -        * POWER_OFF_NOTIFY command, because in sleep state
>> -        * eMMC 4.5 devices respond to only RESET and AWAKE cmd
>> -        */
>> -       if (host->card&&  mmc_card_is_sleep(host->card)&&
>> -           host->bus_ops->resume) {
>> -               err = host->bus_ops->resume(host);
>> -
>> -               if (!err)
>> -                       mmc_poweroff_notify(host);
>> -               else
>> -                       pr_warning("%s: error %d during resume "
>> -                                  "(continue with poweroff sequence)\n",
>> -                                  mmc_hostname(host), err);
>> -       }
>> -
>> -       /*
>>         * Reset ocr mask to be the highest possible voltage supported for
>>         * this mmc host. This value will be used at next power up.
>>         */
>> @@ -2081,9 +2021,16 @@ void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
>>
>>        /* clear pm flags now and let card drivers set them as needed */
>>        host->pm_flags = 0;
>> -
>>        mmc_bus_get(host);
>>        if (host->bus_ops&&  !host->bus_dead) {
>>
>> +
>> +               if (host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify) {
>> +                       int err = host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify(host);
>> +                       if (err&&  err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
>>
>> +                               pr_info("%s: error [%d] in poweroff
>> notify\n",
>> +                                       mmc_hostname(host), err);
>> +               }
>> +
>>                /* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can
>> deadlock */
>>                if (host->bus_ops->remove)
>>                        host->bus_ops->remove(host);
>> @@ -2093,6 +2040,7 @@ void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
>>                mmc_power_off(host);
>>                mmc_release_host(host);
>>                mmc_bus_put(host);
>> +
>>                return;
>>        }
>>        mmc_bus_put(host);
>> @@ -2119,6 +2067,13 @@ int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host)
>>
>>        if (host->bus_ops->power_save)
>>                ret = host->bus_ops->power_save(host);
>> +       host->poweroff_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT;
>
> Before sending this short power off notification, shouldn't we make sure
> that host has defined MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND cap?
>>

In mmc_power_save_host, we are powering OFF the eMMC and not
suspending it with SLEEP command. So, the flag is unrelated here.

The MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND is introduced to have the
choice in mmc_suspend, where we can potentially switch off VCCQ with
power OFF notify instead of just SLEEP command and switch off VCC
earlier.


>> +       if (host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify) {
>> +               int err = host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify(host);
>> +               if (err&&  err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
>>
>> +                       pr_info("%s: error [%d] in poweroff notify\n",
>> +                               mmc_hostname(host), err);
>> +       }
>>
>>        mmc_bus_put(host);
>>
>> @@ -2142,7 +2097,6 @@ int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host)
>>                mmc_bus_put(host);
>>                return -EINVAL;
>>        }
>> -
>>        mmc_power_up(host);
>>        ret = host->bus_ops->power_restore(host);
>>
>> @@ -2161,8 +2115,11 @@ int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host)
>>
>>        mmc_bus_get(host);
>>
>> -       if (host->bus_ops&&  !host->bus_dead&&  host->bus_ops->awake)
>> +       if (host->bus_ops&&  !host->bus_dead&&  host->bus_ops->awake) {
>>
>>                err = host->bus_ops->awake(host);
>> +               if (!err)
>> +                       mmc_card_clr_sleep(host->card);
>> +       }
>>
>>        mmc_bus_put(host);
>>
>> @@ -2179,8 +2136,11 @@ int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
>>
>>        mmc_bus_get(host);
>>
>> -       if (host->bus_ops&&  !host->bus_dead&&  host->bus_ops->sleep)
>> +       if (host->bus_ops&&  !host->bus_dead&&  host->bus_ops->sleep) {
>>
>>                err = host->bus_ops->sleep(host);
>> +               if (!err)
>> +                       mmc_card_set_sleep(host->card);
>> +       }
>>
>>        mmc_bus_put(host);
>>
>> @@ -2373,12 +2333,18 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block
>> *notify_block,
>>
>>                spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
>>                host->rescan_disable = 1;
>> -               host->power_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT;
>> +               host->poweroff_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT;
>
> Before sending this short power off notification, shouldn't we make sure
> that host has defined MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND cap?

The same explanation is same as above. We are powering OFF eMMC here
and not sending the SLEEP command.

>>
>>                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
>>                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->detect);
>>
>>                if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_ops->suspend)
>>                        break;
>> +               if (host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify) {
>> +                       int err = host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify(host);
>> +                       if (err&&  err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
>>
>> +                               pr_info("%s: error [%d] in poweroff
>> notify\n",
>> +                                       mmc_hostname(host), err);
>> +               }
>>
>>                /* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can
>> deadlock */
>>                if (host->bus_ops->remove)
>> @@ -2397,7 +2363,7 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block
>> *notify_block,
>>
>>                spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
>>                host->rescan_disable = 0;
>> -               host->power_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_LONG;
>> +               host->poweroff_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_LONG;
>>                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
>>                mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
>> index 3bdafbc..351cbbe 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
>> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct mmc_bus_ops {
>>        int (*power_save)(struct mmc_host *);
>>        int (*power_restore)(struct mmc_host *);
>>        int (*alive)(struct mmc_host *);
>> +       int (*poweroff_notify)(struct mmc_host *);
>>  };
>>
>>  void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops
>> *ops);
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> index 54df5ad..a86e5f8 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> @@ -1282,6 +1282,47 @@ err:
>>        return err;
>>  }
>>
>> +static int mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_host *host)
>> +{
>> +       struct mmc_card *card;
>> +       unsigned int timeout;
>> +       unsigned int notify_type = EXT_CSD_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
>> +       int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +
>> +       card = host->card;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Send power notify command only if card
>> +        * is mmc and notify state is powered ON
>> +        */
>> +       if (mmc_card_can_poweroff_notify(host->card)) {
>> +               if (host->poweroff_notify_type ==
>> +                                       MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT) {
>> +                       notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT;
>> +                       timeout = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
>> +               } else {
>
> poweroff_notify_type can take 3 different values.
>        #define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_NONE             0
>        #define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT            1
>        #define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_LONG             2
>
> So shouldn't we have explicit check for NOTIFY_LONG?
>        else if (notify_type == LONG) { ... }
>        else {error printing?}
>

May be, you are pointing to a situation where some host controller
driver set power_notify_type to MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_NONE but enable
MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY. We can add a check in mmc_init_card, where
we check this possibility before setting EXT_CSD_POWER_ON.

>> +                       notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG;
>> +                       timeout = card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               mmc_claim_host(host);
>> +               err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>> +                                EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
>> +                                notify_type, timeout);
>> +               mmc_release_host(host);
>> +
>> +               if (err&&  err != -EBADMSG)
>>
>> +                       pr_err("%s: Device failed to respond within %d "
>> +                              "poweroff time. Forcefully powering down "
>> +                              "the device\n", mmc_hostname(host),
>> timeout);
>> +               else
>> +                       card->poweroff_notify_state =
>> +                                               MMC_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
>
> Just wondering, if we should really to set the notify_state to
> NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION incase if err = -EBADMSG ?

Perhaps it does not matter. We will proceed with powering OFF the eMMC
even in case of this error and next time, poweroff_notify_state will
get re-initialized from mmc_init_card.

>>
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return err;
>> +}
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
>>   */
>> @@ -1341,15 +1382,21 @@ static int mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
>>        BUG_ON(!host);
>>        BUG_ON(!host->card);
>>
>> -       mmc_claim_host(host);
>> -       if (mmc_card_can_sleep(host)) {
>> -               err = mmc_card_sleep(host);
>> -               if (!err)
>> -                       mmc_card_set_sleep(host->card);
>> -       } else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
>> -               mmc_deselect_cards(host);
>> -       host->card->state&= ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED |
>> MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
>>
>> -       mmc_release_host(host);
>> +       if (mmc_card_can_poweroff_notify(host->card)&&
>> +               (host->caps2&  MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND)) {
>>
>> +               err = mmc_poweroff_notify(host);
>> +       } else {
>> +               mmc_claim_host(host);
>> +               if (mmc_card_can_sleep(host))
>> +                       err = mmc_card_sleep(host);
>> +               else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
>> +                       mmc_deselect_cards(host);
>> +               mmc_release_host(host);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       if (!err)
>> +               host->card->state&=
>> +                       ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED | MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
>>
>>        return err;
>>  }
>> @@ -1368,11 +1415,11 @@ static int mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
>>        BUG_ON(!host->card);
>>
>>        mmc_claim_host(host);
>> -       if (mmc_card_is_sleep(host->card)) {
>> +       if (mmc_card_is_sleep(host->card))
>>                err = mmc_card_awake(host);
>> -               mmc_card_clr_sleep(host->card);
>> -       } else
>> +       else
>>                err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
>> +
>>        mmc_release_host(host);
>>
>>        return err;
>> @@ -1430,6 +1477,7 @@ static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
>>        .resume = NULL,
>>        .power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
>>        .alive = mmc_alive,
>> +       .poweroff_notify = mmc_poweroff_notify,
>>  };
>>
>>  static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops_unsafe = {
>> @@ -1441,6 +1489,7 @@ static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops_unsafe = {
>>        .resume = mmc_resume,
>>        .power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
>>        .alive = mmc_alive,
>> +       .poweroff_notify = mmc_poweroff_notify,
>>  };
>>
>>  static void mmc_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> index 629b823..a6cdc43 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> @@ -238,8 +238,6 @@ struct mmc_card {
>>        unsigned int    poweroff_notify_state;  /* eMMC4.5 notify feature
>> */
>>  #define MMC_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION     0
>>  #define MMC_POWERED_ON                        1
>> -#define MMC_POWEROFF_SHORT             2
>> -#define MMC_POWEROFF_LONG              3
>>
>>        unsigned int            erase_size;     /* erase size in sectors */
>>        unsigned int            erase_shift;    /* if erase unit is power 2
>> */
>> @@ -465,6 +463,12 @@ static inline int mmc_card_long_read_time(const
>> struct mmc_card *c)
>>        return c->quirks&  MMC_QUIRK_LONG_READ_TIME;
>>
>>  }
>>
>> +static inline int mmc_card_can_poweroff_notify(const struct mmc_card *c)
>> +{
>> +       return c&&  mmc_card_mmc(c)&&
>> +                               (c->poweroff_notify_state ==
>> MMC_POWERED_ON);
>> +}
>> +
>
> I guess you may want to move this function in drivers/mmc/core/core.c along
> with other mmc_can_* function in same file. Look for mmc_can_sanitize() or
> mmc_can_discard() functions as example.
>

Ok

>
>>  #define mmc_card_name(c)      ((c)->cid.prod_name)
>>  #define mmc_card_id(c)                (dev_name(&(c)->dev))
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> index 0707d22..aad894e 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> @@ -238,12 +238,13 @@ struct mmc_host {
>>  #define MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE       (1<<  7)        /* Use the broken
>> voltage */
>>  #define MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR        (1<<  8)        /* On I/O err check
>> card removal */
>>  #define MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ  (1<<  9)        /* High-capacity erase size
>> */
>> +#define MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND (1<<  10)
>>
>>        mmc_pm_flag_t           pm_caps;        /* supported pm features */
>> -       unsigned int        power_notify_type;
>> -#define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_NONE                0
>> -#define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT       1
>> -#define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_LONG                2
>> +       unsigned int        poweroff_notify_type;
>
> Can you add additional tab to make poweroff_notify_state aligned to other
> members in this same structure?

Ok

>
>> +#define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_NONE            0
>> +#define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT           1
>> +#define MMC_HOST_PW_OFF_NOTIFY_LONG            2
>>
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
>>        int                     clk_requests;   /* internal reference
>> counter */
>
>

Ulf, Subhash, please come back with additional comments (if any). We
can then go ahead with submission of the final version of this
feature.
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