RE: [PATCH V2] MMC-4.5 Power OFF Notify rework

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: linux-mmc-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:linux-mmc-
> owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Saugata Das
> Sent: Monday, April 30, 2012 11:17 PM
> To: Ulf Hansson
> Cc: Girish K S; linux-mmc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; patches@xxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] MMC-4.5 Power OFF Notify rework
> 
> On 30 April 2012 14:09, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On 04/30/2012 08:14 AM, Girish K S wrote:
> >>
> >> This is a rework of the existing POWER OFF NOTIFY patch. The current
> >> problem with the patch comes from the ambiguity on the usage of POWER
> >> OFF NOTIFY together with SLEEP and misunderstanding on the usage of
> >> MMC_POWER_OFF power_mode from mmc_set_ios in different host
> >> controller drivers.
> >>
> >> This new patch works around this problem by adding a new host CAP,
> >> MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND, which when set sends
> a POWER
> >> OFF NOTIFY from mmc_suspend instead of SLEEP. It is expected that
> >> host controller drivers will set this CAP, if they switch off both
> >> Vcc and Vccq from MMC_POWER_OFF condition within mmc_set_ios.
> >> However, note that there is no harm in sending MMC_POWER_NOTIFY even
> >> if Vccq is not switched off.
> >>
> >> This patch also sends POWER OFF NOTIFY from power management
> routines
> >> (e.g.
> >> mmc_power_save_host, mmc_pm_notify/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE,
> >> mmc_stop_host), which does reinitialization of the eMMC on the return
> >> path of the power management routines (e.g. mmc_power_restore_host,
> >> mmc_pm_notify/PM_POST_RESTORE, mmc_start_host).
> >>
> >> This patch sets POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION to POWER_OFF_SHORT if it is
> >> sent from the suspend sequence. If it is sent from shutdown sequence
> >> then it is set to POWER_OFF_LONG.
> >>
> >> Previuos implementation of PowerOff Notify as a core function is
> >> replaced as a device's bus operation.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Saugata Das<saugata.das@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> Signed-off-by: Girish K S<girish.shivananjappa@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c  |   95
> >> +++++++++++++++------------------------------
> >>  drivers/mmc/core/core.h  |    1 +
> >>  drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c   |   76
> >> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> >>  include/linux/mmc/host.h |    1 +
> >>  4 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c index
> >> ba821fe..7f5461e 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> >> @@ -1100,48 +1100,6 @@ void mmc_set_driver_type(struct mmc_host
> >> *host, unsigned int drv_type)
> >>        mmc_host_clk_release(host);
> >>  }
> >>
> >> -static void mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_host *host) -{
> >> -       struct mmc_card *card;
> >> -       unsigned int timeout;
> >> -       unsigned int notify_type = EXT_CSD_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
> >> -       int err = 0;
> >> -
> >> -       card = host->card;
> >> -       mmc_claim_host(host);
> >> -
> >> -       /*
> >> -        * Send power notify command only if card
> >> -        * is mmc and notify state is powered ON
> >> -        */
> >> -       if (card&&  mmc_card_mmc(card)&&
> >> -           (card->poweroff_notify_state == MMC_POWERED_ON)) {
> >> -
> >> -               if (host->power_notify_type ==
> >> MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT) {
> >> -                       notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT;
> >> -                       timeout = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
> >> -                       card->poweroff_notify_state =
> >> MMC_POWEROFF_SHORT;
> >> -               } else {
> >> -                       notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG;
> >> -                       timeout = card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime;
> >> -                       card->poweroff_notify_state =
> >> MMC_POWEROFF_LONG;
> >> -               }
> >> -
> >> -               err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> >> -                                EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
> >> -                                notify_type, timeout);
> >> -
> >> -               if (err&&  err != -EBADMSG)
> >>
> >> -                       pr_err("Device failed to respond within %d
> >> poweroff "
> >> -                              "time. Forcefully powering down the
> >> device\n",
> >> -                              timeout);
> >> -
> >> -               /* Set the card state to no notification after the
> >> poweroff */
> >> -               card->poweroff_notify_state =
> >> MMC_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
> >> -       }
> >> -       mmc_release_host(host);
> >> -}
> >> -
> >>  /*
> >>   * Apply power to the MMC stack.  This is a two-stage process.
> >>   * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
> >> @@ -1198,30 +1156,12 @@ static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host
> >> *host)
> >>
> >>  void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
> >>  {
> >> -       int err = 0;
> >>        mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
> >>
> >>        host->ios.clock = 0;
> >>        host->ios.vdd = 0;
> >>
> >>        /*
> >> -        * For eMMC 4.5 device send AWAKE command before
> >> -        * POWER_OFF_NOTIFY command, because in sleep state
> >> -        * eMMC 4.5 devices respond to only RESET and AWAKE cmd
> >> -        */
> >> -       if (host->card&&  mmc_card_is_sleep(host->card)&&
> >> -           host->bus_ops->resume) {
> >> -               err = host->bus_ops->resume(host);
> >> -
> >> -               if (!err)
> >> -                       mmc_poweroff_notify(host);
> >> -               else
> >> -                       pr_warning("%s: error %d during resume "
> >> -                                  "(continue with poweroff
> >> sequence)\n",
> >> -                                  mmc_hostname(host), err);
> >> -       }
> >> -
> >> -       /*
> >>         * Reset ocr mask to be the highest possible voltage supported
> >> for
> >>         * this mmc host. This value will be used at next power up.
> >>         */
> >> @@ -2084,6 +2024,14 @@ void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
> >>
> >>        mmc_bus_get(host);
> >>        if (host->bus_ops&&  !host->bus_dead) {
> >>
> >> +
> >> +               if (host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify) {
> >> +                       int err =
> >> + host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify(host);
> >> +                       if (err)
> >> +                               pr_info("%s: error [%x] in poweroff
> >> notify\n",
> >> +                                       mmc_hostname(host), err);
> >> +               }
> >> +
> >>                /* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can
> >> deadlock */
> >>                if (host->bus_ops->remove)
> >>                        host->bus_ops->remove(host); @@ -2093,6
> >> +2041,7 @@ void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
> >>                mmc_power_off(host);
> >>                mmc_release_host(host);
> >>                mmc_bus_put(host);
> >> +
> >>                return;
> >>        }
> >>        mmc_bus_put(host);
> >> @@ -2119,6 +2068,13 @@ int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host
> *host)
> >>
> >>        if (host->bus_ops->power_save)
> >>                ret = host->bus_ops->power_save(host);
> >> +       host->power_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT;
> >> +       if (host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify) {
> >> +               int err = host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify(host);
> >> +               if (err)
> >> +                       pr_info("%s: error [%x] in poweroff
> >> + notify\n",
> >> +                               mmc_hostname(host), err);
> >> +       }
> >>
> >>        mmc_bus_put(host);
> >>
> >> @@ -2142,7 +2098,7 @@ int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host
> >> *host)
> >>                mmc_bus_put(host);
> >>                return -EINVAL;
> >>        }
> >> -
> >> +       host->power_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_LONG;
> >>        mmc_power_up(host);
> >>        ret = host->bus_ops->power_restore(host);
> >>
> >> @@ -2161,8 +2117,11 @@ int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host)
> >>
> >>        mmc_bus_get(host);
> >>
> >> -       if (host->bus_ops&&  !host->bus_dead&&  host->bus_ops->awake)
> >> +       if (host->bus_ops&&  !host->bus_dead&&  host->bus_ops->awake)
> >> + {
> >>
> >>                err = host->bus_ops->awake(host);
> >> +               if (!err)
> >> +                       mmc_card_clr_sleep(host->card);
> >> +       }
> >>
> >>        mmc_bus_put(host);
> >>
> >> @@ -2179,8 +2138,11 @@ int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
> >>
> >>        mmc_bus_get(host);
> >>
> >> -       if (host->bus_ops&&  !host->bus_dead&&  host->bus_ops->sleep)
> >> +       if (host->bus_ops&&  !host->bus_dead&&  host->bus_ops->sleep)
> >> + {
> >>
> >>                err = host->bus_ops->sleep(host);
> >> +               if (!err)
> >> +                       mmc_card_set_sleep(host->card);
> >> +       }
> >>
> >>        mmc_bus_put(host);
> >>
> >> @@ -2379,6 +2341,12 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block
> >> *notify_block,
> >>
> >>                if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_ops->suspend)
> >>                        break;
> >> +               if (host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify) {
> >> +                       int err =
> >> + host->bus_ops->poweroff_notify(host);
> >> +                       if (err)
> >> +                               pr_info("%s: error [%x] in poweroff
> >> notify\n",
> >> +                                       mmc_hostname(host), err);
> >> +               }
> >>
> >>                /* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can
> >> deadlock */
> >>                if (host->bus_ops->remove) @@ -2388,6 +2356,7 @@ int
> >> mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
> >>                mmc_detach_bus(host);
> >>                mmc_power_off(host);
> >>                mmc_release_host(host);
> >> +
> >>                host->pm_flags = 0;
> >>                break;
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h index
> >> 3bdafbc..351cbbe 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
> >> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
> >> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct mmc_bus_ops {
> >>        int (*power_save)(struct mmc_host *);
> >>        int (*power_restore)(struct mmc_host *);
> >>        int (*alive)(struct mmc_host *);
> >> +       int (*poweroff_notify)(struct mmc_host *);
> >>  };
> >>
> >>  void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops
> >> *ops); diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> >> index 54df5ad..11ab536 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> >> @@ -1282,6 +1282,50 @@ err:
> >>        return err;
> >>  }
> >>
> >> +static int mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_host *host) {
> >> +       struct mmc_card *card;
> >> +       unsigned int timeout;
> >> +       unsigned int notify_type = EXT_CSD_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
> >> +       int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >> +
> >> +       card = host->card;
> >> +       mmc_claim_host(host);
> >> +
> >> +       /*
> >> +        * Send power notify command only if card
> >> +        * is mmc and notify state is powered ON
> >> +        */
> >> +       if (card&&  mmc_card_mmc(card)&&
> >> +           (card->poweroff_notify_state == MMC_POWERED_ON)) {
> >> +
> >> +               if (host->power_notify_type ==
> >> + MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT) {
> >> +                       notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT;
> >> +                       timeout = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
> >> +                       card->poweroff_notify_state =
> >> + MMC_POWEROFF_SHORT;
> >> +               } else {
> >> +                       notify_type = EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG;
> >> +                       timeout = card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime;
> >> +                       card->poweroff_notify_state =
> >> + MMC_POWEROFF_LONG;
> >> +               }
> >> +
> >> +               err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> >> +                                EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
> >> +                                notify_type, timeout);
> >> +
> >> +               if (err&&  err != -EBADMSG)
> >>
> >> +                       pr_err("%s: Device failed to respond within %d
"
> >> +                              "poweroff time. Forcefully powering down
"
> >> +                              "the device\n", mmc_hostname(host),
> >> timeout);
> >> +
> >> +               /* Set the card state to no notification after the
> >> poweroff */
> >> +               card->poweroff_notify_state =
> >> + MMC_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
> >> +       }
> >> +       mmc_release_host(host);
> >> +
> >> +       return err;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >>  /*
> >>   * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
> >>   */
> >> @@ -1341,15 +1385,21 @@ static int mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host
> *host)
> >>        BUG_ON(!host);
> >>        BUG_ON(!host->card);
> >>
> >> -       mmc_claim_host(host);
> >> -       if (mmc_card_can_sleep(host)) {
> >> -               err = mmc_card_sleep(host);
> >> -               if (!err)
> >> -                       mmc_card_set_sleep(host->card);
> >> -       } else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
> >> -               mmc_deselect_cards(host);
> >> -       host->card->state&= ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED |
> >> MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
> >>
> >> -       mmc_release_host(host);
> >> +       if ((host->card)&&  mmc_card_mmc(host->card)&&
> >> +               (host->caps2&
> >> + MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND)) {
> >> +               err = mmc_poweroff_notify(host);
> >
> > This still wont work. What if the card supports sleep but not
> > poweroff_notify. At the same time the host is able to cut VCCQ.
> > Then the poweroff_notify will be issued and fail. Instead sleep should
> > be issued.
> >
> > Again, a "mmc_card_can_poweroff_notify" would be useful here.
> >
> 
> The host needs to set  MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND
> only if it is MMC-4.5 card (power Off notify is mandatory feature) and
host can
> switch off VCCQ during suspend.

How would host driver know whether it's eMMC 4.5 card or not? It doesn't
know that. Host driver just needs to set this cap during probe and then
based on which card is detected, core layer will check this patch before
sending the power off notify during suspend.


> 
> 
> >
> >> +       } else {
> >> +               mmc_claim_host(host);
> >> +               if (mmc_card_can_sleep(host))
> >> +                       err = mmc_card_sleep(host);
> >> +               else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
> >> +                       mmc_deselect_cards(host);
> >> +               mmc_release_host(host);
> >> +       }
> >> +
> >> +       if (!err)
> >> +               host->card->state&=
> >> +                       ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED |
> >> + MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
> >>
> >>        return err;
> >>  }
> >> @@ -1368,11 +1418,11 @@ static int mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
> >>        BUG_ON(!host->card);
> >>
> >>        mmc_claim_host(host);
> >> -       if (mmc_card_is_sleep(host->card)) {
> >> +       if (mmc_card_is_sleep(host->card))
> >>                err = mmc_card_awake(host);
> >> -               mmc_card_clr_sleep(host->card);
> >> -       } else
> >> +       else
> >>                err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
> >> +
> >>        mmc_release_host(host);
> >>
> >>        return err;
> >> @@ -1430,6 +1480,7 @@ static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
> >>        .resume = NULL,
> >>        .power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
> >>        .alive = mmc_alive,
> >> +       .poweroff_notify = mmc_poweroff_notify,
> >>  };
> >>
> >>  static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops_unsafe = { @@ -1441,6
> >> +1492,7 @@ static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops_unsafe = {
> >>        .resume = mmc_resume,
> >>        .power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
> >>        .alive = mmc_alive,
> >> +       .poweroff_notify = mmc_poweroff_notify,
> >>  };
> >>
> >>  static void mmc_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host) diff --git
> >> a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h index
> >> 0707d22..986e22b 100644
> >> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> >> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> >> @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ struct mmc_host {
> >>  #define MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE       (1<<  7)        /* Use the
> >> broken voltage */
> >>  #define MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR        (1<<  8)        /* On I/O err
> >> check card removal */
> >>  #define MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ  (1<<  9)        /* High-capacity erase
> >> size */
> >> +#define MMC_CAP2_POWER_OFF_VCCQ_DURING_SUSPEND (1<<  10)
> >>
> >>        mmc_pm_flag_t           pm_caps;        /* supported pm
> >> features */
> >>        unsigned int        power_notify_type;
> >
> >
> > Kind regards
> > Ulf Hansson
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