Hi,
On 01/09/2012 08:27 PM, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> Hi,
>
> An overall question: How will you prevent each host driver from doing power save operations while there is an ongoing BKOPS?
>
> Power save operation could be to disable the clock to the card. Is that OK? If not, I think we have two options:
>
> 1. do a pm_runtime_get_sync for the host device when starting the BKOPS.
> 2. make sure the host is enabled "mmc_claim_host" or "mmc_host_enable".
Thanks for your comments..i didn't consider the power save operations..
You're right..should be disabled the clock to the card if card is running power-save operation.
I think that condition should be the case for level-1..
Because i know if bkops_status is level-1, should be run the bkops at idle-time.
(But now this patch-v5 is controlled URGENT_BKOPS(level2-3))
Right..we must consider the your suggestion.
If my thinking is wrong..plz let me know..
Best Regards,
Jaehoon Chung
>
> Br
> Ulf Hansson
>
> Jaehoon Chung wrote:
>> Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.
>>
>> If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS
>> are required. After all I/O requests are finished, run
>> BKOPS if required. Should read/write operations be requested
>> during BKOPS, first issue HPI to interrupt the ongoing BKOPS
>> and then service the request.
>>
>> If you want to enable this feature, set MMC_CAP2_BKOPS.
>>
>> Future considerations
>> * Check BKOPS_LEVEL=1 and start BKOPS in a preventive manner.
>> * Interrupt ongoing BKOPS before powering off the card.
>> * How get BKOPS_STATUS value.(periodically send ext_csd command?)
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> Changelog V5:
>> - Rebase based on the latest mmc-next.
>> - modify codes based-on Chris's comment
>> Changelog V4:
>> - Add mmc_read_bkops_status
>> - When URGENT_BKOPS(level2-3), didn't use HPI command.
>> - In mmc_switch(), use R1B/R1 according to level.
>> Changelog V3:
>> - move the bkops setting's location in mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq
>> - modify condition checking
>> - bkops_en is assigned ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] instead of "1"
>> - remove the unused code
>> - change pr_debug instead of pr_warn in mmc_send_hpi_cmd
>> - Add the Future consideration suggested by Per
>> Changelog V2:
>> - Use EXCEPTION_STATUS instead of URGENT_BKOPS
>> - Add function to check Exception_status(for eMMC4.5)
>>
>> drivers/mmc/card/block.c | 11 +++++
>> drivers/mmc/card/queue.c | 3 +
>> drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c | 8 +++
>> drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c | 12 +++++-
>> include/linux/mmc/card.h | 13 +++++
>> include/linux/mmc/core.h | 4 ++
>> include/linux/mmc/host.h | 1 +
>> include/linux/mmc/mmc.h | 19 ++++++++
>> 9 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>> index 0cad48a..5e3c580 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>> @@ -1273,6 +1273,17 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc)
>> type = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? MMC_BLK_READ : MMC_BLK_WRITE;
>> mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq_rq);
>>
>> + /*
>> + * Check BKOPS urgency from each R1 response
>> + */
>> + if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
>> + (brq->cmd.flags == MMC_RSP_R1B ||
>> + brq->cmd.flags == MMC_RSP_R1) &&
>> + (brq->cmd.resp[0] & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT)) {
>> + if (mmc_is_exception_event(card, EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS))
>> + mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
>> + }
>> +
>> switch (status) {
>> case MMC_BLK_SUCCESS:
>> case MMC_BLK_PARTIAL:
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>> index 2517547..fd11a31 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>> @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
>> spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
>>
>> if (req || mq->mqrq_prev->req) {
>> + if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(mq->card))
>> + mmc_interrupt_bkops(mq->card);
>> set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
>> mq->issue_fn(mq, req);
>> } else {
>> @@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
>> set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
>> break;
>> }
>> + mmc_start_bkops(mq->card);
>> up(&mq->thread_sem);
>> schedule();
>> down(&mq->thread_sem);
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> index 4770807..4579b24 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> @@ -238,6 +238,50 @@ mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
>> host->ops->request(host, mrq);
>> }
>>
>> +/**
>> + * mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
>> + * @card: MMC card to start BKOPS
>> + *
>> + * Start background operations whenever requested.
>> + * when the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
>> + * then background operations should be started immediately.
>> +*/
>> +void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> + int err;
>> + unsigned long flags;
>> +
>> + BUG_ON(!card);
>> + if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en || !(card->host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BKOPS))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * If card is already doing bkops or need for
>> + * bkops flag is not set, then do nothing just
>> + * return
>> + */
>> + if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(card) || !mmc_card_need_bkops(card))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + mmc_claim_host(card->host);
>> + err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>> + EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, 0);
>> + if (err) {
>> + pr_warning("%s: error %d starting bkops\n",
>> + mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>> + mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> + spin_lock_irqsave(&card->host->lock, flags);
>> + mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
>> + if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2)
>> + mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
>> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->host->lock, flags);
>> +out:
>> + mmc_release_host(card->host);
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
>> +
>> static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
>> {
>> complete(&mrq->completion);
>> @@ -472,6 +516,67 @@ int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
>>
>> /**
>> + * mmc_interrupt_bkops - interrupt ongoing BKOPS
>> + * @card: MMC card to check BKOPS
>> + *
>> + * Send HPI command to interrupt ongoing background operations,
>> + * to allow rapid servicing of foreground operations,e.g. read/
>> + * writes. Wait until the card comes out of the programming state
>> + * to avoid errors in servicing read/write requests.
>> + */
>> +int mmc_interrupt_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> + int err = 0;
>> + unsigned long flags;
>> +
>> + BUG_ON(!card);
>> +
>> + err = mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
>> +
>> + spin_lock_irqsave(&card->host->lock, flags);
>> + mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
>> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->host->lock, flags);
>> +
>> + return err;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_interrupt_bkops);
>> +
>> +int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> + int err;
>> + u8 ext_csd[512];
>> +
>> + err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>> + if (err)
>> + return err;
>> +
>> + card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
>> + card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXCEPTION_STATUS];
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_read_bkops_status);
>> +
>> +int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int value)
>> +{
>> + int err;
>> +
>> + err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
>> + if (err) {
>> + pr_err("%s: Didn't read bkops status : %d\n",
>> + mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>> + return 0;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* In eMMC 4.41, R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT is URGENT_BKOPS */
>> + if (card->ext_csd.rev == 5)
>> + return 1;
>> +
>> + return (card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status & value) ? 1 : 0;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_is_exception_event);
>> +
>> +/**
>> * mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
>> * @data: data phase for command
>> * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> index 4af69d0..e132fa8 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> @@ -459,6 +459,14 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
>> }
>>
>> if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
>> + /* check whether the eMMC card support BKOPS */
>> + if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) {
>> + card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
>> + card->ext_csd.bkops_en = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN];
>> + card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
>> + ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
>> + }
>> +
>> /* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
>> if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x1) {
>> card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>> index 4d41fa9..ee3bdb9 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>> @@ -392,13 +392,23 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
>> (index << 16) |
>> (value << 8) |
>> set;
>> - cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
>> + cmd.flags = MMC_CMD_AC;
>> + if (index == EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START &&
>> + card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2)
>> + cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1;
>> + else
>> + cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B;
>> +
>> cmd.cmd_timeout_ms = timeout_ms;
>>
>> err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
>> if (err)
>> return err;
>>
>> + /* No need to check card status in case of BKOPS switch*/
>> + if (index == EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START)
>> + return 0;
>> +
>> /* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
>> do {
>> err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> index 9478a6b..5c7b025 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> @@ -70,9 +70,12 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>> unsigned int cache_size; /* Units: KB */
>> bool hpi_en; /* HPI enablebit */
>> bool hpi; /* HPI support bit */
>> + bool bkops; /* background support bit */
>> + bool bkops_en; /* background enable bit */
>> unsigned int hpi_cmd; /* cmd used as HPI */
>> unsigned int boot_ro_lock; /* ro lock support */
>> bool boot_ro_lockable;
>> + u8 raw_exception_status; /* 53 */
>> u8 raw_partition_support; /* 160 */
>> u8 raw_erased_mem_count; /* 181 */
>> u8 raw_ext_csd_structure; /* 194 */
>> @@ -86,6 +89,7 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>> u8 raw_sec_erase_mult; /* 230 */
>> u8 raw_sec_feature_support;/* 231 */
>> u8 raw_trim_mult; /* 232 */
>> + u8 raw_bkops_status; /* 246 */
>> u8 raw_sectors[4]; /* 212 - 4 bytes */
>>
>> unsigned int feature_support;
>> @@ -216,6 +220,8 @@ struct mmc_card {
>> #define MMC_STATE_ULTRAHIGHSPEED (1<<5) /* card is in ultra high speed mode */
>> #define MMC_CARD_SDXC (1<<6) /* card is SDXC */
>> #define MMC_CARD_REMOVED (1<<7) /* card has been removed */
>> +#define MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS (1<<8) /* card need to do BKOPS */
>> +#define MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS (1<<9) /* card is doing BKOPS */
>> unsigned int quirks; /* card quirks */
>> #define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0 (1<<0) /* allow SDIO FN0 writes outside of the VS CCCR range */
>> #define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1) /* use func->cur_blksize */
>> @@ -380,6 +386,8 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
>> #define mmc_sd_card_uhs(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_ULTRAHIGHSPEED)
>> #define mmc_card_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_SDXC)
>> #define mmc_card_removed(c) ((c) && ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_REMOVED))
>> +#define mmc_card_need_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>>
>> #define mmc_card_set_present(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
>> #define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
>> @@ -390,6 +398,11 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
>> #define mmc_sd_card_set_uhs(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_ULTRAHIGHSPEED)
>> #define mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_SDXC)
>> #define mmc_card_set_removed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_REMOVED)
>> +#define mmc_card_set_need_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>> +
>> +#define mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>>
>> /*
>> * Quirk add/remove for MMC products.
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/core.h b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> index 87a976c..45357c7 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> @@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ struct mmc_host;
>> struct mmc_card;
>> struct mmc_async_req;
>>
>> +extern int mmc_interrupt_bkops(struct mmc_card *);
>> +extern int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *);
>> +extern int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *, unsigned int);
>> extern struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *,
>> struct mmc_async_req *, int *);
>> extern int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *);
>> @@ -163,6 +166,7 @@ extern int mmc_can_sanitize(struct mmc_card *card);
>> extern int mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(struct mmc_card *card);
>> extern int mmc_erase_group_aligned(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
>> unsigned int nr);
>> +extern void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card);
>> extern unsigned int mmc_calc_max_discard(struct mmc_card *card);
>>
>> extern int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blocklen);
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> index 031d865..b8cb140 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ struct mmc_host {
>> #define MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY (1 << 2) /* Notify poweroff supported */
>> #define MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ (1 << 3) /* Multiblock reads don't work */
>> #define MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD (1 << 4) /* Don't allow sleep command */
>> +#define MMC_CAP2_BKOPS (1 << 5) /* BKOPS supported */
>>
>> mmc_pm_flag_t pm_caps; /* supported pm features */
>> unsigned int power_notify_type;
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> index 665548e..8cc1a03 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ static inline bool mmc_op_multi(u32 opcode)
>> #define R1_CURRENT_STATE(x) ((x & 0x00001E00) >> 9) /* sx, b (4 bits) */
>> #define R1_READY_FOR_DATA (1 << 8) /* sx, a */
>> #define R1_SWITCH_ERROR (1 << 7) /* sx, c */
>> +#define R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT (1 << 6) /* sx, a */
>> #define R1_APP_CMD (1 << 5) /* sr, c */
>>
>> #define R1_STATE_IDLE 0
>> @@ -273,11 +274,14 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>> #define EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE 32 /* W */
>> #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL 33 /* R/W */
>> #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION 34 /* R/W */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_EXCEPTION_STATUS 54 /* RO */
>> #define EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT 143 /* R/W */
>> #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE 156 /* R/W */
>> #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT 160 /* RO */
>> #define EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT 161 /* R/W */
>> #define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION 162 /* R/W */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN 163 /* R/W */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START 164 /* W */
>> #define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START 165 /* W */
>> #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM 166 /* RO */
>> #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP 173 /* R/W */
>> @@ -311,9 +315,11 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>> #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360 237 /* RO */
>> #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195 238 /* RO */
>> #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360 239 /* RO */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS 246 /* RO */
>> #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME 247 /* RO */
>> #define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME 248 /* RO */
>> #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE 249 /* RO, 4 bytes */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT 502 /* RO */
>> #define EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES 503 /* RO */
>>
>> /*
>> @@ -379,4 +385,17 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>> #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS 0x02 /* Clear bits which are 1 in value */
>> #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE 0x03 /* Set target to value */
>>
>> +/*
>> + * BKOPS status level
>> + */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2 0x2
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * EXCEPTION_EVENT_STATUS field (eMMC4.5)
>> + */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS BIT(0)
>> +#define EXT_CSD_DYNCAP_NEEDED BIT(1)
>> +#define EXT_CSD_SYSPOOL_EXHAUSTED BIT(2)
>> +#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE BIT(3)
>> +
>> #endif /* LINUX_MMC_MMC_H */
>> --
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