Hello Jaehoon, Per I have experimented with eMMC v4.41 card and BKOPS feature and want to add info on EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN[163] field. See below. > Hi Per > >>>>>>> >>>>>>> if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) { >>>>>>> + /* check whether the eMMC card support BKOPS */ >>>>>>> + if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) { >>>>>>> + card->ext_csd.bkops = 1; >>>>>>> + card->ext_csd.bkops_en = 1; >>>>>> What if the card has not enabled bkops? This bit could be unset. >>>>>> card->ext_csd.bkops_en = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN]; >>>>> When card is supported the bkops, bkops_en bit is set by default... >>>>> >>>> How do you know if the bkops_en is really enabled in th ext_csd? >>>> It could be unset in the ext_csd, right? >>> >>> In emmc4.5 spec, if card is supported the bkops, bkops_en is set by >>> default. >> If bkops_en is set by default it should be in the the ext_csd too, >> right? >> It should be safer to trust the value of ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] in >> this case I think. > > If we want to ensure whether bkops_en bit is set or not, your approach is > right. > > Best Regards, > Jaehoon Chung First of all protocol state: ------------------------------ 7.4.57 BKOPS_EN [163] This field allows the _host_ to indicate to the device if it is expected to periodically manually start background operations by writing to the BKOPS_START field. ...In order for the device to know if host is going to periodically start background operations, host shall set bit 0 of BKOPS_EN (EXT_CSD byte [163]) to indicate that it is going to write to BKOPS_START periodically. The device may then delay some of its maintenance operations to when host writes to BKOPS_START. ------------------------------ My card supports BKOPS (by reading Bit 0 of BKOPS_SUPPORT (EXT_CSD byte [502]), but BKOPS_EN[163] is not set. So I suppose, original code to set BKOPS_EN[163] is needed, otherwise card will never delay its maintenance operations. Thanks, Kostya -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-mmc" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html