Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] mmc: core: add random fault injection

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On 07/19/2011 02:31 PM, Per Forlin wrote:
This adds support to inject data errors after a completed host transfer.
The mmc core will return error even though the host transfer is successful.
This simple fault injection proved to be very useful to test the
non-blocking error handling in the mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq().
Random faults can also test how the host driver handles pre_req()
and post_req() in case of errors.

Signed-off-by: Per Forlin<per.forlin@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/mmc/core/core.c    |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c |    5 ++++
  include/linux/mmc/host.h   |    3 ++
  lib/Kconfig.debug          |   11 ++++++++
  4 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
index ab36c7b..3f822b4 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
  #include<linux/log2.h>
  #include<linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  #include<linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include<linux/fault-inject.h>
+#include<linux/random.h>


As a suggestion, would you want to also use '#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST' for fault-inject.h and random.h? If they are not used in a non-debug linux kernel configuration, could this possibly cause a little extra code bloat if they are a part of a production Linux kernel compile/configuration?

  #include<linux/mmc/card.h>
  #include<linux/mmc/host.h>
@@ -82,6 +84,58 @@ static void mmc_flush_scheduled_work(void)
  	flush_workqueue(workqueue);
  }

+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
+
+static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_mmc_request);
+
+static int __init setup_fail_mmc_request(char *str)

Function comment header somewhere (here or the .h file?)

+{
+	return setup_fault_attr(&fail_mmc_request, str);
+}
+__setup("fail_mmc_request=", setup_fail_mmc_request);
+
+static void mmc_should_fail_request(struct mmc_host *host,
+				    struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{

Function comment header somewhere (here or the .h file)?

+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	static const int data_errors[] = {
+		-ETIMEDOUT,
+		-EILSEQ,
+		-EIO,
+	};
+
+	if (!data)
+		return;
+

Should 'if (!cmd)' also be checked or is this guaranteed to always have a valid value for this function (and if there are certain commands in 'struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd' that will not work with this function then that is something that should be documented in the function comment header)?

+	if (cmd->error || data->error || !host->make_it_fail ||
+	    !should_fail(&fail_mmc_request, data->blksz * data->blocks))
+		return;
+
+	data->error = data_errors[random32() % ARRAY_SIZE(data_errors)];
+	data->bytes_xfered = (random32() % (data->bytes_xfered>>  9))<<  9;
+}
+
+static int __init fail_mmc_request_debugfs(void)
+{
+	return init_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_mmc_request,
+					"fail_mmc_request");
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST */
+
+static void mmc_should_fail_request(struct mmc_host *host,
+				    struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+}
+
+static int __init fail_mmc_request_debugfs(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST */
+
+
  /**
   *	mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request
   *	@host: MMC host which completed request
@@ -108,6 +162,8 @@ void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
  		cmd->error = 0;
  		host->ops->request(host, mrq);
  	} else {
+		mmc_should_fail_request(host, mrq);
+
  		led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_OFF);

  		pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
@@ -2064,6 +2120,8 @@ static int __init mmc_init(void)
  	if (ret)
  		goto unregister_host_class;

+	fail_mmc_request_debugfs();
+
  	return 0;

  unregister_host_class:
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c b/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c
index 998797e..588e76f 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/debugfs.c
@@ -188,6 +188,11 @@ void mmc_add_host_debugfs(struct mmc_host *host)
  				root,&host->clk_delay))
  		goto err_node;
  #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
+	if (!debugfs_create_u8("make-it-fail", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+			       root,&host->make_it_fail))
+		goto err_node;
+#endif
  	return;

  err_node:
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
index 771455f..250b46d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
@@ -303,6 +303,9 @@ struct mmc_host {

  	struct mmc_async_req	*areq;		/* active async req */

+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
+	u8			make_it_fail;
+#endif
  	unsigned long		private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
  };

diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index c768bcd..c2d1423 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1057,6 +1057,17 @@ config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
  	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
  	  for others it wont do anything.

+config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
+	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
+	select DEBUG_FS
+	depends on FAULT_INJECTION&&  MMC
+	help
+	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
+	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
+	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
+	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
+	  the block device.
+
  config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
  	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
  	depends on FAULT_INJECTION&&  SYSFS&&  DEBUG_FS


--
J (James/Jay) Freyensee
Storage Technology Group
Intel Corporation
--
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