Re: mmc: sdhci stop SDCLK during asynchronous interrupt peroid

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On Wed, Jan 5, 2011 at 11:30 AM, Philip Rakity <prakity@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Jan 5, 2011, at 1:39 AM, zhangfei gao wrote:
>
>> From 7554ead744bfdc7304a7ae9fb227212bf548161a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>> From: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Date: Wed, 5 Jan 2011 17:21:00 -0500
>> Subject: [PATCH] mmc: sdhci stop SDCLK during asynchronous interrupt peroid
>>
>>       V3 controller could stop SDCLK during asynchronous interrupt peroid
>> to save power, via set SDHCI_CTRL2_AINT bit 14 of
>> SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2(0x3e)
>>       Two conditions:
>>       1. card support asynchronous interrupt
>>       2. Asynchronous interrupt support is set to 1 in the capabilities register.
>>
>>       How to enable: mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_CLOCK_GATE
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c |   14 ++++++++++++++
>> drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h |    2 ++
>> include/linux/mmc/host.h |    2 ++
>> 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
>> index aafbb42..946b947 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
>> @@ -1261,6 +1261,15 @@ static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc,
>> struct mmc_ios *ios)
>>       if(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_CMD_DATA_ON_IOS)
>>               sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
>>
>> +     if (mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_CLOCK_GATE) {
>> +             u16 con;
>> +
>> +             con = readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
>> +             con |= SDHCI_CTRL2_AINT;
>> +             writew(con, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
>> +     }
>> +
>> +
>
>
> This will enable clock gating for SD/eMMC and SDIO cards.  This is not a good idea for SDIO where
> there are known issues.  This is one reason the software clock gating code does not enable
> clock gating on SDIO.  Not all SDIO cards can work.

It is enabled only by setting caps MMC_CAP_CLOCK_GATE, for example the
code to verify emmc/sd in sdhci-pxa.c

        if (pdata && pdata->flags & PXA_FLAG_CONTROL_CLK_GATE) {
                /* v3 controller could support clock gating */
                host->mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_CLOCK_GATE;
        }
SDIO is not enabled since no PXA_FLAG_CONTROL_CLK_GATE in flags.
In the experiment, we find sdio (wifi) power does not change a lot
with or without clock gate, it mainly rely on wifi itself, for example
wifi goto deep sleep mode.

>
> It does not handle the case clock gating being supported in pre SD 3.0 controllers.
It is true, soft clock gating also be verified in SD 2.0 controller,
such as pxa955.

>
> See my patch on h/w clock gating -- if there are issues with the patch would appreciate comments.
>
>> out:
>>       mmiowb();
>>       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
>> @@ -1808,6 +1817,11 @@ int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
>>                       mmc->caps |= (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR);
>>       }
>>
>> +     if (mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_CLOCK_GATE) {
>> +             if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_ASYN_INT))
>> +                     mmc->caps &= ~MMC_CAP_CLOCK_GATE;
>> +     }
>> +
>>       if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA)
>>               host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
>>       else if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA))
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h
>> index c4bd5dd..907de87 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h
>> @@ -153,6 +153,7 @@
>> #define   SDHCI_CTRL2_SDR104  0x0003
>> #define   SDHCI_CTRL2_DDR50   0x0004
>> #define  SDHCI_CTRL2_1_8V     0x0008
>> +#define  SDHCI_CTRL2_AINT    0x4000
>>
>> #define SDHCI_CAPABILITIES    0x40
>> #define  SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK       0x0000003F
>> @@ -172,6 +173,7 @@
>> #define  SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300    0x02000000
>> #define  SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180    0x04000000
>> #define  SDHCI_CAN_64BIT      0x10000000
>> +#define  SDHCI_CAN_ASYN_INT  0x20000000
>>
>> #define SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1  0x44
>> #define  SDHCI_CAN_SDR50      0x00000001
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> index bcb793e..2a53a94 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ struct mmc_host {
>>                                               /* DDR mode at 1.2V */
>> #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD        (1 << 13)       /* Can power off after boot */
>> #define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST        (1 << 14)       /* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
>> +#define MMC_CAP_CLOCK_GATE   (1 << 15)       /* V3 controller */
>> +                                             /* support clock gating */
>>
>>       mmc_pm_flag_t           pm_caps;        /* supported pm features */
>>
>> --
>> 1.7.0.4
>> --
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>
>
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