Re: [patch]: sdhci support emmc ddr50 mode [v3]

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On Wed, Dec 22, 2010 at 12:09 AM, Philip Rakity <prakity@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Resend as plain test -- with additional comments.
> On Dec 21, 2010, at 4:37 AM, zhangfei gao wrote:
>
>> v3: sync to mmc-next
>>
>> Emmc speed could double if using ddr50 mode, help check
>>
>> From 895c3d15a200d5f5803f992dab46ff114ad26f90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>> From: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Date: Tue, 21 Dec 2010 19:51:38 -0500
>> Subject: [PATCH] mmc: sdhci support emmc ddr50 mode
>>
>>       1. spec sdhc 3.0 does not claim support 1.2v ddr mode
>>       2. Call back function set_power is added, since some controller count
>> on external pmic to provide power
>>       3. According to spec sdhc 3.0, uhs mode, including emmc ddr50 takes
>> effect only when 1.8v Signaling Enable bit, which used for providing
>> 1.8v.
>>          So emmc ddr50 mode works after 1.8v switching process, though emmc
>> ddr50 could work at high voltage such as 3.3v if external pmic provide
>> voltage.
>>          Limitation: emmc ddr50 mode only workable when both host and emmc
>> card support 1.70-1.90v
>
>
> signaling voltage is not the same as card voltage.  card voltage can be 3.3v and
> signaling voltage 1.8v.
My understanding is signal voltage is io voltage, which could be low
voltage, 1.70~1.90v.
Card voltage should be keeps high voltage.
In fact, two power domain inside emmc, one is vcc, the other is vccq,
this is control io domain.
>
>>       4. According to JESD84, power down and power up is required to
>> provide low voltage 1.70-1.90v to mmc.
>>
>>       Verified: toshiba emmc on mmp2, with io voltage at 1.8v provided by
>> external pmic.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> drivers/mmc/core/core.c  |   13 +++++++++++++
>> drivers/mmc/core/core.h  |    1 +
>> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c   |    6 +++++-
>> drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c |   44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>> drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h |   14 +++++++++++++-
>> 5 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> index a8e89f3..fd657f1 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> @@ -1012,6 +1012,19 @@ static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
>> }
>>
>> /*
>> + * mmc select low voltage 1.70-1.95v
>> + */
>> +void mmc_select_low_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
>> +{
>> +     if (!(ocr & MMC_VDD_165_195))
>> +             return;
>> +
>> +     mmc_power_off(host);
>> +     host->ocr = ocr & host->ocr_avail;
>> +     mmc_power_up(host);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>>  * Cleanup when the last reference to the bus operator is dropped.
>>  */
>> static void __mmc_release_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
>> index 026c975..b05c20a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h
>> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc_host *host,
>> unsigned int width);
>> void mmc_set_bus_width_ddr(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int width,
>>                          unsigned int ddr);
>> u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr);
>> +void mmc_select_low_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr);
>> void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int timing);
>>
>> static inline void mmc_delay(unsigned int ms)
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> index 86cac0d..8779339 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> @@ -790,7 +790,11 @@ int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
>>               ocr &= ~0x7F;
>>       }
>>
>> -     host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
>> +     if ((ocr & MMC_VDD_165_195)
>> +                     && (host->ocr_avail & MMC_VDD_165_195))
>> +             mmc_select_low_voltage(host, ocr);
>> +     else
>> +             host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
>>
>
> The patch for dual voltage cards should be a separate patch.  It is independent of
> support for dual data rate.
>
>>       /*
>>        * Can we support the voltage of the card?
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
>> index d5febe5..aafbb42 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
>> @@ -986,6 +986,22 @@ static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *host)
>>       host->cmd = NULL;
>> }
>>
>> +static void sdhci_set_ddr(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int ddr)
>> +{
>> +     u16 con;
>> +
>> +     if (ddr == MMC_SDR_MODE)
>> +             return;
>> +
>> +     con = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
>> +     if (con & SDHCI_CTRL2_1_8V) {
>> +             con &= ~SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_MASK;
>> +             if (ddr & MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE)
>> +                     con |= SDHCI_CTRL2_DDR50;
>> +             sdhci_writew(host, con, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
>> +     }
>> +}
>> +
>> static void sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
>> {
>>       int div;
>> @@ -1084,6 +1100,18 @@ static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host
>> *host, unsigned short power)
>>               return;
>>       }
>>
>> +     if ((pwr == SDHCI_POWER_180) &&
>> +             (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR)) {
>> +             u16 con;
>> +
>> +             con = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
>> +             con |= SDHCI_CTRL2_1_8V;
>> +             sdhci_writew(host, con, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
>> +
>> +             if (host->ops->set_power)
>> +                     host->ops->set_power(host, pwr);
>> +     }
>> +
>
> power to the card can be at 3.3v and signaling at 1.8v.  This is a legal combination.

It is legal combination, then why here should be reworked?
The Power control register is control SD bus voltage, which should be
io voltage.
Even the dual voltage emmc card can not work at both vcc and vccq are 1.8v.

> The
>> +     if ((pwr == SDHCI_POWER_180) &&
>> +             (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR)) {
> should be reworked.
>
>>       /*
>>        * Spec says that we should clear the power reg before setting
>>        * a new value. Some controllers don't seem to like this though.
>> @@ -1180,6 +1208,7 @@ static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc,
>> struct mmc_ios *ios)
>>       }
>>
>>       sdhci_set_clock(host, ios->clock);
>> +     sdhci_set_ddr(host, ios->ddr);
>>
>>       if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
>>               sdhci_set_power(host, -1);
>> @@ -1744,7 +1773,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_alloc_host);
>> int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
>> {
>>       struct mmc_host *mmc;
>> -     unsigned int caps, ocr_avail;
>> +     unsigned int caps, caps_h = 0, ocr_avail;
>>       int ret;
>>
>>       WARN_ON(host == NULL);
>> @@ -1767,8 +1796,17 @@ int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
>>                       host->version);
>>       }
>>
>> -     caps = (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS) ? host->caps :
>> -             sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
>> +     if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS)
>> +             caps = host->caps;
>> +     else {
>> +             caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
>> +             caps_h = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1);
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180) {
>> +             if (caps_h & SDHCI_CAN_SDR50)
>> +                     mmc->caps |= (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR);
>> +     }
>>
>>       if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA)
>>               host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h
>> index 6e0969e..c4bd5dd 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h
>> @@ -145,7 +145,14 @@
>>
>> #define SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR      0x3C
>>
>> -/* 3E-3F reserved */
>> +#define SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2  0x3E
>> +#define  SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_MASK        0x0007
>> +#define   SDHCI_CTRL2_SDR12  0x0000
>> +#define   SDHCI_CTRL2_SDR25  0x0001
>> +#define   SDHCI_CTRL2_SDR50  0x0002
>> +#define   SDHCI_CTRL2_SDR104 0x0003
>> +#define   SDHCI_CTRL2_DDR50  0x0004
>> +#define  SDHCI_CTRL2_1_8V    0x0008
>>
>> #define SDHCI_CAPABILITIES    0x40
>> #define  SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK       0x0000003F
>> @@ -167,6 +174,9 @@
>> #define  SDHCI_CAN_64BIT      0x10000000
>>
>> #define SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1  0x44
>> +#define  SDHCI_CAN_SDR50     0x00000001
>> +#define  SDHCI_CAN_SDR104    0x00000002
>> +#define  SDHCI_CAN_DDR50     0x00000004
>>
>> #define SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT     0x48
>>
>> @@ -222,6 +232,8 @@ struct sdhci_ops {
>>       void (*platform_send_init_74_clocks)(struct sdhci_host *host,
>>                                            u8 power_mode);
>>       unsigned int    (*get_ro)(struct sdhci_host *host);
>> +     unsigned int    (*set_power)(struct sdhci_host *host,
>> +                             unsigned short power);
>> };
>>
>> #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_IO_ACCESSORS
>> --
>> 1.7.0.4
>> <0001-mmc-sdhci-support-emmc-ddr50-mode.patch>
>
>
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