Dave, On Thu, 3 Dec 2015, Dave Hansen wrote: > > +static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma) Shouldn't this return something unsigned? > +{ > + u16 pkey = 0; > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS > + unsigned long vma_pkey_mask = VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 | > + VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3; > + /* > + * ffs is one-based, not zero-based, so bias back down by 1. > + */ > + int vm_pkey_shift = __builtin_ffsl(vma_pkey_mask) - 1; Took me some time to figure out that this will resolve to a compile time constant (hopefully). Is there a reason why we don't have a VM_PKEY_SHIFT constant in the header file which makes that code just simple and intuitive? > + /* > + * gcc generates better code if we do this rather than: > + * pkey = (flags & mask) >> shift > + */ > + pkey = (vma->vm_flags >> vm_pkey_shift) & > + (vma_pkey_mask >> vm_pkey_shift); My gcc (4.9) does it the other way round for whatever reason. I really prefer to have this as simple as: #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS #define VM_PKEY_MASK (VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 | VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3) #define VM_PKEY_SHIFT #else #define VM_PKEY_MASK 0UL #define VM_PKEY_SHIFT 0 #endif static inline unsigned int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PKEY_MASK) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT; } or #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS #define VM_PKEY_MASK (VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 | VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3) #define VM_PKEY_SHIFT static inline unsigned int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PKEY_MASK) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT; } #else static inline unsigned int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return 0; } #endif Hmm? tglx -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>