Re: [PATCH] tmpfs: avoid a little creat and stat slowdown

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Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> LKP reports that v4.2 commit afa2db2fb6f1 ("tmpfs: truncate prealloc
> blocks past i_size") causes a 14.5% slowdown in the AIM9 creat-clo
> benchmark.
>
> creat-clo does just what you'd expect from the name, and creat's O_TRUNC
> on 0-length file does indeed get into more overhead now shmem_setattr()
> tests "0 <= 0" instead of "0 < 0".
>
> I'm not sure how much we care, but I think it would not be too VW-like
> to add in a check for whether any pages (or swap) are allocated: if none
> are allocated, there's none to remove from the radix_tree.  At first I
> thought that check would be good enough for the unmaps too, but no: we
> should not skip the unlikely case of unmapping pages beyond the new EOF,
> which were COWed from holes which have now been reclaimed, leaving none.
>
> This gives me an 8.5% speedup: on Haswell instead of LKP's Westmere,
> and running a debug config before and after: I hope those account for
> the lesser speedup.
>
> And probably someone has a benchmark where a thousand threads keep on
> stat'ing the same file repeatedly: forestall that report by adjusting
> v4.3 commit 44a30220bc0a ("shmem: recalculate file inode when fstat")
> not to take the spinlock in shmem_getattr() when there's no work to do.
>
> Reported-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>

Hi, Hugh,

Thanks a lot for your support!  The test on LKP shows that this patch
restores a big part of the regression!  In following list,

c435a390574d012f8d30074135d8fcc6f480b484: is parent commit
afa2db2fb6f15f860069de94a1257db57589fe95: is the first bad commit has
performance regression.
43819159da2b77fedcf7562134d6003dccd6a068: is the fixing patch

=========================================================================================
compiler/cpufreq_governor/kconfig/rootfs/tbox_group/test/testcase/testtime:
  gcc-4.9/performance/x86_64-rhel/debian-x86_64-2015-02-07.cgz/lkp-wsx02/creat-clo/aim9/300s

commit: 
  c435a390574d012f8d30074135d8fcc6f480b484
  afa2db2fb6f15f860069de94a1257db57589fe95
  43819159da2b77fedcf7562134d6003dccd6a068

c435a390574d012f afa2db2fb6f15f860069de94a1 43819159da2b77fedcf7562134 
---------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- 
         %stddev     %change         %stddev     %change         %stddev
             \          |                \          |                \  
    563556 ±  1%     -12.5%     493033 ±  5%      -5.6%     531968 ±  1%  aim9.creat-clo.ops_per_sec
     11836 ±  7%     +11.4%      13184 ±  7%     +15.0%      13608 ±  5%  numa-meminfo.node1.SReclaimable
  10121526 ±  3%     -12.1%    8897097 ±  5%      -4.1%    9707953 ±  4%  proc-vmstat.pgalloc_normal
      9.34 ±  4%     -11.4%       8.28 ±  3%      -4.8%       8.88 ±  2%  time.user_time
      3480 ±  3%      -2.5%       3395 ±  1%     -28.5%       2488 ±  3%  vmstat.system.cs
    203275 ± 17%      -6.8%     189453 ±  5%     -34.4%     133352 ± 11%  cpuidle.C1-NHM.usage
   8081280 ±129%     -93.3%     538377 ± 97%     +31.5%   10625496 ±106%  cpuidle.C1E-NHM.time
      3144 ± 58%    +619.0%      22606 ± 56%    +903.9%      31563 ±  0%  numa-vmstat.node0.numa_other
      2958 ±  7%     +11.4%       3295 ±  7%     +15.0%       3401 ±  5%  numa-vmstat.node1.nr_slab_reclaimable
     45074 ±  5%     -43.4%      25494 ± 57%     -68.7%      14105 ±  2%  numa-vmstat.node2.numa_other
     56140 ±  0%      +0.0%      56158 ±  0%     -94.4%       3120 ±  0%  slabinfo.Acpi-ParseExt.active_objs
      1002 ±  0%      +0.0%       1002 ±  0%     -92.0%      80.00 ±  0%  slabinfo.Acpi-ParseExt.active_slabs
     56140 ±  0%      +0.0%      56158 ±  0%     -94.4%       3120 ±  0%  slabinfo.Acpi-ParseExt.num_objs
      1002 ±  0%      +0.0%       1002 ±  0%     -92.0%      80.00 ±  0%  slabinfo.Acpi-ParseExt.num_slabs
      1079 ±  5%     -10.8%     962.00 ± 10%    -100.0%       0.00 ± -1%  slabinfo.blkdev_ioc.active_objs
      1079 ±  5%     -10.8%     962.00 ± 10%    -100.0%       0.00 ± -1%  slabinfo.blkdev_ioc.num_objs
    110.67 ± 39%     +74.4%     193.00 ± 46%    +317.5%     462.00 ±  8%  slabinfo.blkdev_queue.active_objs
    189.33 ± 23%     +43.7%     272.00 ± 33%    +151.4%     476.00 ± 10%  slabinfo.blkdev_queue.num_objs
      1129 ± 10%      -1.9%       1107 ±  7%     +20.8%       1364 ±  6%  slabinfo.blkdev_requests.active_objs
      1129 ± 10%      -1.9%       1107 ±  7%     +20.8%       1364 ±  6%  slabinfo.blkdev_requests.num_objs
      1058 ±  3%     -10.3%     949.00 ±  9%    -100.0%       0.00 ± -1%  slabinfo.file_lock_ctx.active_objs
      1058 ±  3%     -10.3%     949.00 ±  9%    -100.0%       0.00 ± -1%  slabinfo.file_lock_ctx.num_objs
      4060 ±  1%      -2.1%       3973 ±  1%     -10.5%       3632 ±  1%  slabinfo.files_cache.active_objs
      4060 ±  1%      -2.1%       3973 ±  1%     -10.5%       3632 ±  1%  slabinfo.files_cache.num_objs
     10001 ±  0%      -0.3%       9973 ±  0%     -61.1%       3888 ±  0%  slabinfo.ftrace_event_field.active_objs
     10001 ±  0%      -0.3%       9973 ±  0%     -61.1%       3888 ±  0%  slabinfo.ftrace_event_field.num_objs
      1832 ±  0%      +0.4%       1840 ±  0%    -100.0%       0.00 ± -1%  slabinfo.ftrace_event_file.active_objs
      1832 ±  0%      +0.4%       1840 ±  0%    -100.0%       0.00 ± -1%  slabinfo.ftrace_event_file.num_objs
      1491 ±  5%      -2.3%       1456 ±  6%     +12.0%       1669 ±  4%  slabinfo.mnt_cache.active_objs
      1491 ±  5%      -2.3%       1456 ±  6%     +12.0%       1669 ±  4%  slabinfo.mnt_cache.num_objs
    126.33 ± 19%     +10.2%     139.17 ±  9%    -100.0%       0.00 ± -1%  slabinfo.nfs_commit_data.active_objs
    126.33 ± 19%     +10.2%     139.17 ±  9%    -100.0%       0.00 ± -1%  slabinfo.nfs_commit_data.num_objs
     97.17 ± 20%      -9.1%      88.33 ± 28%    -100.0%       0.00 ± -1%  slabinfo.user_namespace.active_objs
     97.17 ± 20%      -9.1%      88.33 ± 28%    -100.0%       0.00 ± -1%  slabinfo.user_namespace.num_objs

Best Regards,
Huang, Ying

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