Hello Vitaly, It seems you sent a mail with gmail web or something which didn't use plain-text. ;-). I will add newline manually. Please send a mail with plain-text in future. On Mon, Sep 14, 2015 at 03:49:01PM +0200, Vitaly Wool wrote: > While using ZRAM on a small RAM footprint devices, together with KSM, KSM? Is there any reason you mentioned *KSM* in this context? IOW, if you don't use KSM, you couldn't see a problem? > I ran into several occasions when moving pages from compressed swap back > into the "normal" part of RAM caused significant latencies in system operation. What kernel version did you use? Did you enable CMA? ION? What was major factor for the latencies? Decompress? zsmalloc-compaction overhead? rmap overheads? compaction overheads? There are several potential culprits. It would be very helpful if you provide some numbers(perf will help you). > By using zbud I lose in compression ratio but gain in determinism, > lower latencies and lower fragmentation, so in the coming patches > I tried to generalize what I've done to enable zbud for zram so far. Before that, I'd like to know what is root cause. >From my side, I had an similar experience. At that time, problem was that *compaction* which triggered to reclaim lots of page cache pages. The reason compaction triggered a lot was fragmentation caused by zsmalloc, GPU and high-order allocation request by SLUB and somethings(ex, ION, fork). Recently, Joonsoo fixed SLUB side. http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=143891343223853&w=2 And we added zram-auto-compaction recently so zram try to compact objects to reduce memory usage. It might be helpful for fragment problem as side effect but please keep it mind that it would be opposite. Currently, zram-auto-compaction is not aware of virtual memory compaction so as worst case, zsmalloc can spread out pinned object into movable pageblocks via zsmalloc-compaction. Gioh and I try to solve the issue with below patches but is pending now by other urgent works. https://lwn.net/Articles/650917/ https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/8/10/90 In summary, we need to clarify what's the root cause before diving into code and hiding it. Thanks. > > -- > Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@xxxxxxxxx> > > -- > To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in > the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, > see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . > Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a> -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>