2015-04-17 20:20 GMT+08:00 yoma sophian <sophian.yoma@xxxxxxxxx>: > hi all: > I have several questions about free_all_bootmem_core: > > 1. > In __free_pages_bootmem, we set set_page_count(p, 0) while looping nr_pages, > why we need to set_page_refcounted(page) before calling __free_pages? below is excerpted from mm/page_alloc.c and mm/internal.h the reason why we use set_page_refcounted(page) is because set_page_refcounted(page) will calling VM_BUG_ON to checking page property? static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)); VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count)); set_page_count(page, 1); } void __meminit __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order; unsigned int loop; prefetchw(page); for (loop = 0; loop < nr_pages; loop++) { struct page *p = &page[loop]; if (loop + 1 < nr_pages) prefetchw(p + 1); __ClearPageReserved(p); set_page_count(p, 0); } page_zone(page)->managed_pages += 1 << order; set_page_refcounted(page); __free_pages(page, order); } appreciate your kind help, -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>