kswapd is a per-node based. Sometimes there is imbalance between nodes,
node A is full of clean file pages (easy to reclaim), node B is
full of anon pages (hard to reclaim). With memory pressure, kswapd will
be waken up for both nodes. The kswapd of node B will try to swap, while
we prefer reclaim pages from node A first. The real issue here is we
don't have a mechanism to prevent memory allocation from a hard-reclaim
node (node B here) if there is an easy-reclaim node (node A) to reclaim
memory.
The swap can happen even with swapiness 0. Below is a simple script to
trigger it. cpu 1 and 8 are in different node, each has 72G memory:
truncate -s 70G img
taskset -c 8 dd if=img of=/dev/null bs=4k
taskset -c 1 usemem 70G
The swap can even easier to trigger because we have a protect mechanism
for situation file pages are less than high watermark. This logic makes
sense but could be more conservative.
This patch doesn't try to fix the kswapd imbalance issue above, but make
get_scan_count more conservative to select anon pages. The protect
mechanism is designed for situation file pages are rotated frequently.
In that situation, page reclaim should be in trouble, eg, priority is
lower. So let's only apply the protect mechanism in that situation. In
pratice, this fixes the swap issue in above test.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@xxxxxx>
---
mm/vmscan.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 5e8eadd..31b03e6 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -1990,7 +1990,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, int swappiness,
* thrashing file LRU becomes infinitely more attractive than
* anon pages. Try to detect this based on file LRU size.
*/
- if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
+ if (global_reclaim(sc) && sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) {
unsigned long zonefile;
unsigned long zonefree;
--
1.8.1
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