On 2015/3/4 11:53, Gu Zheng wrote: > Hi Xishi, > > On 03/04/2015 10:22 AM, Xishi Qiu wrote: > >> On 2015/3/3 18:20, Gu Zheng wrote: >> >>> Hi Xishi, >>> On 03/03/2015 11:30 AM, Xishi Qiu wrote: >>> >>>> When hot-remove a numa node, we will clear pgdat, >>>> but is memset 0 safe in try_offline_node()? >>> >>> It is not safe here. In fact, this is a temporary solution here. >>> As you know, pgdat is accessed lock-less now, so protection >>> mechanism (RCU?) is needed to make it completely safe here, >>> but it seems a bit over-kill. >>> >>>> >>>> process A: offline node XX: >>>> for_each_populated_zone() >>>> find online node XX >>>> cond_resched() >>>> offline cpu and memory, then try_offline_node() >>>> node_set_offline(nid), and memset(pgdat, 0, sizeof(*pgdat)) >>>> access node XX's pgdat >>>> NULL pointer access error >>> >>> It's possible, but I did not meet this condition, did you? >>> >> >> Yes, we test hot-add/hot-remove node with stress, and meet the following >> call trace several times. > > Thanks. > >> >> next_online_pgdat() >> int nid = next_online_node(pgdat->node_id); // it's here, pgdat is NULL > > memset(pgdat, 0, sizeof(*pgdat)); > This memset just sets the context of pgdat to 0, but it will not free pgdat, so the *pgdat is > NULL* is strange here. Hi Gu, This pgdat isn't 0, but pgdat->zone[i]->zone_pgdat is 0. So pgdat is 0 in next_zone(). -- /* * next_zone - helper magic for for_each_zone() */ struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone) { pg_data_t *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; if (zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1) zone++; else { pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat); if (pgdat) zone = pgdat->node_zones; else zone = NULL; } return zone; } > But anyway, the bug is real, we must fix it. > > Regards, > Gu > >> >> I add some printk, it shows the above pgdat is just the offline node's pgdat. >> The reason may be that for_each_zone() and for_each_populated_zone() are lock-less. >> And stop machine could not resolve it, because cond_resched() maybe in cyclical code. >> >> [ 1422.011064] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000025f60 >> [ 1422.011086] IP: [<ffffffff81126b91>] next_online_pgdat+0x1/0x50 >> [ 1422.011178] PGD 0 >> [ 1422.011180] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP >> [ 1422.011409] ACPI: Device does not support D3cold >> [ 1422.011961] Modules linked in: fuse nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat fat loop dm_mod coretemp mperf crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw gf128mul glue_helper aes_x86_64 pcspkr microcode igb dca i2c_algo_bit ipv6 megaraid_sas iTCO_wdt i2c_i801 i2c_core iTCO_vendor_support tg3 sg hwmon ptp lpc_ich pps_core mfd_core acpi_pad rtc_cmos button ext3 jbd mbcache sd_mod crc_t10dif scsi_dh_alua scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_hp_sw scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh ahci libahci libata scsi_mod [last unloaded: rasf] >> [ 1422.012006] CPU: 23 PID: 238 Comm: kworker/23:1 Tainted: G O 3.10.15-5885-euler0302 #1 >> [ 1422.012024] Hardware name: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Huawei N1/Huawei N1, BIOS V100R001 03/02/2015 >> [ 1422.012065] Workqueue: events vmstat_update >> [ 1422.012084] task: ffffa800d32c0000 ti: ffffa800d32ae000 task.ti: ffffa800d32ae000 >> [ 1422.012165] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81126b91>] [<ffffffff81126b91>] next_online_pgdat+0x1/0x50 >> [ 1422.012205] RSP: 0018:ffffa800d32afce8 EFLAGS: 00010286 >> [ 1422.012225] RAX: 0000000000001440 RBX: ffffffff81da53b8 RCX: 0000000000000082 >> [ 1422.012226] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000000 >> [ 1422.012254] RBP: ffffa800d32afd28 R08: ffffffff81c93bfc R09: ffffffff81cbdc96 >> [ 1422.012272] R10: 00000000000040ec R11: 00000000000000a0 R12: ffffa800fffb3440 >> [ 1422.012290] R13: ffffa800d32afd38 R14: 0000000000000017 R15: ffffa800e6616800 >> [ 1422.012292] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa800e6600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 >> [ 1422.012314] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 >> [ 1422.012328] CR2: 0000000000025f60 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000001407e0 >> [ 1422.012328] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 >> [ 1422.012328] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 >> [ 1422.012328] Stack: >> [ 1422.012328] ffffa800d32afd28 ffffffff81126ca5 ffffa800ffffffff ffffffff814b4314 >> [ 1422.012328] ffffa800d32ae010 0000000000000000 ffffa800e6616180 ffffa800fffb3440 >> [ 1422.012328] ffffa800d32afde8 ffffffff81128220 ffffffff00000013 0000000000000038 >> [ 1422.012328] Call Trace: >> [ 1422.012328] [<ffffffff81126ca5>] ? next_zone+0xc5/0x150 >> [ 1422.012328] [<ffffffff814b4314>] ? __schedule+0x544/0x780 >> [ 1422.012328] [<ffffffff81128220>] refresh_cpu_vm_stats+0xd0/0x140 >> [ 1422.012328] [<ffffffff811282a1>] vmstat_update+0x11/0x50 >> [ 1422.012328] [<ffffffff81064c24>] process_one_work+0x194/0x3d0 >> [ 1422.012328] [<ffffffff810660bb>] worker_thread+0x12b/0x410 >> [ 1422.012328] [<ffffffff81065f90>] ? manage_workers+0x1a0/0x1a0 >> [ 1422.012328] [<ffffffff8106ba66>] kthread+0xc6/0xd0 >> [ 1422.012328] [<ffffffff8106b9a0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 >> [ 1422.012328] [<ffffffff814be0ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 >> [ 1422.012328] [<ffffffff8106b9a0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 >> >> Thanks, >> Xishi Qiu >> >>> Regards, >>> Gu >>> >>>> >>>> Thanks, >>>> Xishi Qiu >>>> >>>> -- >>>> To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in >>>> the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. 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