On Tue, 24 Feb 2015, Rafael Aquini wrote:
> commit 6d2be915e589 ("mm/readahead.c: fix readahead failure for memoryless NUMA
> nodes and limit readahead pages")[1] imposed 2 mB hard limits to readahead by
> changing max_sane_readahead() to sort out a corner case where a thread runs on
> amemoryless NUMA node and it would have its readahead capability disabled.
>
> The aforementioned change, despite fixing that corner case, is detrimental to
> other ordinary workloads that memory map big files and rely on readahead() or
> posix_fadvise(WILLNEED) syscalls to get most of the file populating system's cache.
>
> Laurence Oberman reports, via https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1187940,
> slowdowns up to 3-4 times when changes for mentioned commit [1] got introduced in
> RHEL kenrel. We also have an upstream bugzilla opened for similar complaint:
> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79111
>
> This patch brings back the old behavior of max_sane_readahead() where we used to
> consider NR_INACTIVE_FILE and NR_FREE_PAGES pages to derive a sensible / adujstable
> readahead upper limit. This patch also keeps the 2 mB ceiling scheme introduced by
> commit [1] to avoid regressions on CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES systems,
> where numa_mem_id(), by any buggy reason, might end up not returning
> the 'local memory' for a memoryless node CPU.
>
> Reported-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> mm/readahead.c | 8 +++++---
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
> index 9356758..73f934d 100644
> --- a/mm/readahead.c
> +++ b/mm/readahead.c
> @@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ out:
> return ret;
> }
>
> +#define MAX_READAHEAD ((512 * 4096) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
> /*
> * Chunk the readahead into 2 megabyte units, so that we don't pin too much
> * memory at once.
> @@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
> while (nr_to_read) {
> int err;
>
> - unsigned long this_chunk = (2 * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
> + unsigned long this_chunk = MAX_READAHEAD;
>
> if (this_chunk > nr_to_read)
> this_chunk = nr_to_read;
> @@ -232,14 +233,15 @@ int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
> return 0;
> }
>
> -#define MAX_READAHEAD ((512*4096)/PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
> /*
> * Given a desired number of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE readahead pages, return a
> * sensible upper limit.
> */
> unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr)
> {
> - return min(nr, MAX_READAHEAD);
> + return min(nr, max(MAX_READAHEAD,
> + (node_page_state(numa_mem_id(), NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
> + node_page_state(numa_mem_id(), NR_FREE_PAGES)) / 2));
> }
>
> /*
I think Linus suggested avoiding the complexity here regarding any
heuristics involving the per-node memory state, specifically in
http://www.kernelhub.org/?msg=413344&p=2, and suggested the MAX_READAHEAD
size.
If we are to go forward with this revert, then I believe the change to
numa_mem_id() will fix the memoryless node issue as pointed out in that
thread.
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