Re: [PATCH v5 4/4] mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock

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On 10/31/2014 08:25 AM, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
@@ -571,6 +548,7 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
  	unsigned long combined_idx;
  	unsigned long uninitialized_var(buddy_idx);
  	struct page *buddy;
+	int max_order = MAX_ORDER;

  	VM_BUG_ON(!zone_is_initialized(zone));

@@ -579,15 +557,23 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
  			return;

  	VM_BUG_ON(migratetype == -1);
-	if (!is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))
+	if (is_migrate_isolate(migratetype)) {
+		/*
+		 * We restrict max order of merging to prevent merge
+		 * between freepages on isolate pageblock and normal
+		 * pageblock. Without this, pageblock isolation
+		 * could cause incorrect freepage accounting.
+		 */
+		max_order = min(MAX_ORDER, pageblock_order + 1);
+	} else
  		__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, 1 << order, migratetype);

Please add { } to the else branch, this looks ugly :)

-	page_idx = pfn & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1);
+	page_idx = pfn & ((1 << max_order) - 1);

  	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_idx & ((1 << order) - 1), page);
  	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(bad_range(zone, page), page);

-	while (order < MAX_ORDER-1) {
+	while (order < max_order - 1) {
  		buddy_idx = __find_buddy_index(page_idx, order);
  		buddy = page + (buddy_idx - page_idx);
  		if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order))
@@ -1590,7 +1576,7 @@ void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(split_page);

-static int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
  {
  	unsigned long watermark;
  	struct zone *zone;
diff --git a/mm/page_isolation.c b/mm/page_isolation.c
index 1fa4a4d..df61c93 100644
--- a/mm/page_isolation.c
+++ b/mm/page_isolation.c
@@ -76,17 +76,48 @@ void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype)
  {
  	struct zone *zone;
  	unsigned long flags, nr_pages;
+	struct page *isolated_page = NULL;
+	unsigned int order;
+	unsigned long page_idx, buddy_idx;
+	struct page *buddy;
+	int mt;

  	zone = page_zone(page);
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
  	if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
  		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Because freepage with more than pageblock_order on isolated
+	 * pageblock is restricted to merge due to freepage counting problem,
+	 * it is possible that there is free buddy page.
+	 * move_freepages_block() doesn't care of merge so we need other
+	 * approach in order to merge them. Isolation and free will make
+	 * these pages to be merged.
+	 */
+	if (PageBuddy(page)) {
+		order = page_order(page);
+		if (order >= pageblock_order) {
+			page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1);
+			buddy_idx = __find_buddy_index(page_idx, order);
+			buddy = page + (buddy_idx - page_idx);
+			mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(buddy);
+
+			if (!is_migrate_isolate(mt)) {

You could use is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy) and save a variable.

+				__isolate_free_page(page, order);
+				set_page_refcounted(page);
+				isolated_page = page;
+			}
+		}
+	}
  	nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, migratetype);

- this is a costly no-op when the whole pageblock is an isolated page, right?

  	__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, nr_pages, migratetype);

- with isolated_page set, this means you increase freepage_state here, and then the second time in __free_pages() below? __isolate_free_page() won't decrease it as the pageblock is still MIGRATE_ISOLATE, so the net result is overcounting?

  	set_pageblock_migratetype(page, migratetype);
  	zone->nr_isolate_pageblock--;
  out:
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
+	if (isolated_page)
+		__free_pages(isolated_page, order);
  }

  static inline struct page *


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