Hello, On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 10:42:29AM -0700, Nish Aravamudan wrote: > So, to be clear, this is not *necessarily* about memoryless nodes. It's > about the semantics intended. The workqueue code currently calls > cpu_to_node() in a few places, and passes that node into the core MM as a > hint about where the memory should come from. However, when memoryless > nodes are present, that hint is guaranteed to be wrong, as it's the nearest > NUMA node to the CPU (which happens to be the one its on), not the nearest > NUMA node with memory. The hint is correctly specified as cpu_to_mem(), It's telling the allocator the node the CPU is on. Choosing and falling back the actual allocation is the allocator's job. > which does the right thing in the presence or absence of memoryless nodes. > And I think encapsulates the hint's semantics correctly -- please give me > memory from where I expect it, which is the closest NUMA node. I don't think it does. It loses information at too high a layer. Workqueue here doesn't care how memory subsystem is structured, it's just telling the allocator where it's at and expecting it to do the right thing. Please consider the following scenario. A - B - C - D - E Let's say C is a memory-less node. If we map from C to either B or D from individual users and that node can't serve that memory request, the allocator would fall back to A or E respectively when the right thing to do would be falling back to D or B respectively, right? This isn't a huge issue but it shows that this is the wrong layer to deal with this issue. Let the allocators express where they are. Choosing and falling back belong to the memory allocator. That's the only place which has all the information that's necessary and those details must be contained there. Please don't leak it to memory allocator users. Thanks. -- tejun -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>