Hi Hugh, On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 05:33:11PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote: > On Wed, 28 May 2014, Michael Ellerman wrote: > > Hey folks, > > > > Anyone seen this before? Trinity hit it just now: > > > > Linux Blade312-5 3.15.0-rc7 #306 SMP Wed May 28 17:51:18 EST 2014 ppc64 > > > > [watchdog] 27853 iterations. [F:22642 S:5174 HI:1276] > > ------------[ cut here ]------------ > > kernel BUG at /home/michael/mmk-build/flow/mm/memory.c:1489! > > cpu 0xc: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000384eaf960] > > pc: c0000000001ad6f0: .follow_page_mask+0x90/0x650 > > lr: c0000000001ad6d8: .follow_page_mask+0x78/0x650 > > sp: c000000384eafbe0 > > msr: 8000000000029032 > > current = 0xc0000003c27e1bc0 > > paca = 0xc000000001dc3000 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 > > pid = 20800, comm = trinity-c12 > > kernel BUG at /home/michael/mmk-build/flow/mm/memory.c:1489! > > enter ? for help > > [c000000384eafcc0] c0000000001e5514 .SyS_move_pages+0x524/0x7d0 > > [c000000384eafe30] c00000000000a1d8 syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 > > --- Exception: c01 (System Call) at 00003fff795f30a8 > > SP (3ffff958f290) is in userspace > > > > I've left it in the debugger, can dig into it a bit more tomorrow > > if anyone has any clues. > > Thanks for leaving it overnight, but this one is quite obvious, > so go ahead and reboot whenever suits you. > > Trinity didn't even need to do anything bizarre to get this: that > ordinary path simply didn't get tried on powerpc or ia64 before. > > Here's a patch which should fix it for you, but I believe leaves > a race in common with other architectures. I must turn away to > other things, and hope Naoya-san can fix up the locking separately > (or point out why it's already safe). > > [PATCH] mm: fix move_pages follow_page huge_addr BUG > > v3.12's e632a938d914 ("mm: migrate: add hugepage migration code to > move_pages()") is okay on most arches, but on follow_huge_addr-style > arches ia64 and powerpc, it hits my old BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET) > from v2.6.15 deceb6cd17e6 ("mm: follow_page with inner ptlock"). > > The point of the BUG_ON was that nothing needed FOLL_GET there at > the time, and it was not clear that we have sufficient locking to > use get_page() safely here on the outside - maybe the page found has > already been freed and even reused when follow_huge_addr() returns. > > I suspect that e632a938d914's use of get_page() after return from > follow_huge_pmd() has the same problem: what prevents a racing > instance of move_pages() from already migrating away and freeing > that page by then? A reference to the page should be taken while > holding suitable lock (huge_pte_lockptr?), to serialize against > concurrent migration. Right, we need take huge_pte_lockptr() here, I think. > But I'm not prepared to rework the hugetlb locking here myself; > so for now just supply a patch to copy e632a938d914's get_page() > after follow_huge_pmd() to after follow_huge_addr(): removing > the BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET), but probably leaving a race. This bug was introduced by me, so I'll fix this. Thank you for reporting. > Fixes: e632a938d914 ("mm: migrate: add hugepage migration code to move_pages()") > Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 3.12+ This patch looks good to me. Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > Whether this is a patch that should go in without fixing the locking, > I don't know. An unlikely race is better than a triggerable BUG? > Or perhaps I'm just wrong about there being any such race. > > mm/memory.c | 12 +++++++++++- > 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > --- 3.15-rc7/mm/memory.c 2014-04-27 23:55:53.608801152 -0700 > +++ linux/mm/memory.c 2014-05-28 13:05:48.340124615 -0700 > @@ -1486,7 +1486,17 @@ struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_ > > page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, flags & FOLL_WRITE); > if (!IS_ERR(page)) { > - BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); > + if (page && (flags & FOLL_GET)) { > + /* > + * Refcount on tail pages are not well-defined and > + * shouldn't be taken. The caller should handle a NULL > + * return when trying to follow tail pages. > + */ > + if (PageHead(page)) > + get_page(page); > + else > + page = NULL; > + } > goto out; > } > > > -- > To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in > the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, > see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . > Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a> > -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>