Re: [PATCH] mm/compaction: do not count migratepages when unnecessary

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On 05/06/2014 11:18 PM, Naoya Horiguchi wrote:
On Fri, May 02, 2014 at 05:26:18PM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
During compaction, update_nr_listpages() has been used to count remaining
non-migrated and free pages after a call to migrage_pages(). The freepages
counting has become unneccessary, and it turns out that migratepages counting
is also unnecessary in most cases.

The only situation when it's needed to count cc->migratepages is when
migrate_pages() returns with a negative error code. Otherwise, the non-negative
return value is the number of pages that were not migrated, which is exactly
the count of remaining pages in the cc->migratepages list.

Furthermore, any non-zero count is only interesting for the tracepoint of
mm_compaction_migratepages events, because after that all remaining unmigrated
pages are put back and their count is set to 0.

This patch therefore removes update_nr_listpages() completely, and changes the
tracepoint definition so that the manual counting is done only when the
tracepoint is enabled, and only when migrate_pages() returns a negative error
code.

Furthermore, migrate_pages() and the tracepoints won't be called when there's
nothing to migrate. This potentially avoids some wasted cycles and reduces the
volume of uninteresting mm_compaction_migratepages events where "nr_migrated=0
nr_failed=0". In the stress-highalloc mmtest, this was about 75% of the events.
The mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages event is better for determining that
nothing was isolated for migration, and this one was just duplicating the info.

I agree with this patch.
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks.

A few nitpicks below...

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  include/trace/events/compaction.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
  mm/compaction.c                   | 30 ++++++++----------------------
  2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/trace/events/compaction.h b/include/trace/events/compaction.h
index 06f544e..bbd5e1f 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/compaction.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/compaction.h
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
  #define _TRACE_COMPACTION_H

  #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
  #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  #include <trace/events/gfpflags.h>

  DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(mm_compaction_isolate_template,
@@ -47,10 +49,11 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(mm_compaction_isolate_template, mm_compaction_isolate_freepages,

  TRACE_EVENT(mm_compaction_migratepages,

-	TP_PROTO(unsigned long nr_migrated,
-		unsigned long nr_failed),
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long nr_all,
+		int migrate_rc,
+		struct list_head * migratepages),

checkpatch.pl shows code violation message for this line.
(ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar")


-	TP_ARGS(nr_migrated, nr_failed),
+	TP_ARGS(nr_all, migrate_rc, migratepages),

  	TP_STRUCT__entry(
  		__field(unsigned long, nr_migrated)
@@ -58,7 +61,22 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mm_compaction_migratepages,
  	),

  	TP_fast_assign(
-		__entry->nr_migrated = nr_migrated;
+		unsigned long nr_failed = 0;
+		struct page *page;
+
+		/*
+		 * migrate_pages() returns either a non-negative number
+		 * with the number of pages that failed migration, or an
+		 * error code, in which case we need to count the remaining
+		 * pages manually
+		 */
+		if (migrate_rc >= 0)
+			nr_failed = migrate_rc;
+		else
+		        list_for_each_entry(page, migratepages, lru)

This line contains whitespace indent.

Oops, will fix those checkpatchs...

+				nr_failed++;
+
+		__entry->nr_migrated = nr_all - nr_failed;
  		__entry->nr_failed = nr_failed;
  	),

diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index ae1d0ae..873d7de 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -799,22 +799,6 @@ static void compaction_free(struct page *page, unsigned long data)
  	cc->nr_freepages++;
  }

-/*
- * We cannot control nr_migratepages fully when migration is running as
- * migrate_pages() has no knowledge of of compact_control.  When migration is
- * complete, we count the number of pages on the list by hand.
- */
-static void update_nr_listpages(struct compact_control *cc)
-{
-	int nr_migratepages = 0;
-	struct page *page;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru)
-		nr_migratepages++;
-
-	cc->nr_migratepages = nr_migratepages;
-}
-
  /* possible outcome of isolate_migratepages */
  typedef enum {
  	ISOLATE_ABORT,		/* Abort compaction now */
@@ -1006,7 +990,6 @@ static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
  	migrate_prep_local();

  	while ((ret = compact_finished(zone, cc)) == COMPACT_CONTINUE) {
-		unsigned long nr_migrate, nr_remaining;
  		int err;

  		switch (isolate_migratepages(zone, cc)) {
@@ -1021,16 +1004,16 @@ static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
  			;
  		}

-		nr_migrate = cc->nr_migratepages;
+		if (!cc->nr_migratepages)
+			continue;
+
  		err = migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages, compaction_alloc,
  				compaction_free, (unsigned long)cc,
  				cc->sync ? MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT : MIGRATE_ASYNC,
  				MR_COMPACTION);
-		update_nr_listpages(cc);
-		nr_remaining = cc->nr_migratepages;

-		trace_mm_compaction_migratepages(nr_migrate - nr_remaining,
-						nr_remaining);
+		trace_mm_compaction_migratepages(cc->nr_migratepages, err,
+							&cc->migratepages);

  		/* Release isolated pages not migrated */
  		if (err) {
@@ -1044,6 +1027,9 @@ static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
  				ret = COMPACT_PARTIAL;
  				goto out;
  			}
+		} else {
+			/* All pages were successfully migrated */
+			cc->nr_migratepages = 0;

cc->nr_migratepages = 0 is also done in err != 0, so can it be done in common path?

Well it would have to be done before 'if (err)', thus also before putback_movable_pages(), which is a bit awkward. But avoiding 'else' is also good I guess so I'll do that for next version.

Thanks,
Naoya Horiguchi


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