On 04/03/2014 11:40 AM, Vlastimil Babka wrote: > For the MIGRATE_RESERVE pages, it is important they do not get misplaced > on free_list of other migratetype, otherwise the whole MIGRATE_RESERVE > pageblock might be changed to other migratetype in try_to_steal_freepages(). > For MIGRATE_CMA, the pages also must not go to a different free_list, otherwise > they could get allocated as unmovable and result in CMA failure. > > This is ensured by setting the freepage_migratetype appropriately when placing > pages on pcp lists, and using the information when releasing them back to > free_list. It is also assumed that CMA and RESERVE pageblocks are created only > in the init phase. This patch adds DEBUG_VM checks to catch any regressions > introduced for this invariant. > > Cc: Yong-Taek Lee <ytk.lee@xxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@xxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> > Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> > Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@xxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Two issues with this patch. First: [ 3446.320082] kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:1197! [ 3446.320082] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [ 3446.320082] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 3446.320082] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 3446.320082] Modules linked in: [ 3446.320082] CPU: 1 PID: 8923 Comm: trinity-c42 Not tainted 3.15.0-rc3-next-20140429-sasha-00015-g7c7e0a7-dirty #427 [ 3446.320082] task: ffff88053e208000 ti: ffff88053e246000 task.ti: ffff88053e246000 [ 3446.320082] RIP: get_page_from_freelist (mm/page_alloc.c:1197 mm/page_alloc.c:1548 mm/page_alloc.c:2036) [ 3446.320082] RSP: 0018:ffff88053e247778 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 3446.320082] RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffffea0000f40000 RCX: 0000000000000008 [ 3446.320082] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 00000000000000a0 [ 3446.320082] RBP: ffff88053e247868 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 3446.320082] R10: ffff88006ffcef00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000014 [ 3446.335888] R13: ffffea000115ffe0 R14: ffffea000115ffe0 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 3446.335888] FS: 00007f8c9f059700(0000) GS:ffff88006ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 3446.335888] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 3446.335888] CR2: 0000000002cbc048 CR3: 000000054cdb4000 CR4: 00000000000006a0 [ 3446.335888] DR0: 00000000006de000 DR1: 00000000006de000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 3446.335888] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000602 [ 3446.335888] Stack: [ 3446.335888] ffff88053e247798 ffff88006eddc0b8 0000000000000016 0000000000000000 [ 3446.335888] ffff88006ffd2068 ffff88006ffdb008 0000000100000000 0000000000000000 [ 3446.335888] ffff88006ffdb000 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 0000000000000001 [ 3446.335888] Call Trace: [ 3446.335888] __alloc_pages_nodemask (mm/page_alloc.c:2731) [ 3446.335888] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check (lib/smp_processor_id.c:63) [ 3446.335888] alloc_pages_vma (include/linux/mempolicy.h:76 mm/mempolicy.c:1998) [ 3446.335888] ? shmem_alloc_page (mm/shmem.c:881) [ 3446.335888] ? kvm_clock_read (arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:90 arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c:86) [ 3446.335888] shmem_alloc_page (mm/shmem.c:881) [ 3446.335888] ? __const_udelay (arch/x86/lib/delay.c:126) [ 3446.335888] ? __rcu_read_unlock (kernel/rcu/update.c:97) [ 3446.335888] ? find_get_entry (mm/filemap.c:979) [ 3446.335888] ? find_get_entry (mm/filemap.c:940) [ 3446.335888] ? find_lock_entry (mm/filemap.c:1024) [ 3446.335888] shmem_getpage_gfp (mm/shmem.c:1130) [ 3446.335888] ? sched_clock_local (kernel/sched/clock.c:214) [ 3446.335888] ? do_read_fault.isra.42 (mm/memory.c:3523) [ 3446.335888] shmem_fault (mm/shmem.c:1237) [ 3446.335888] ? do_read_fault.isra.42 (mm/memory.c:3523) [ 3446.335888] __do_fault (mm/memory.c:3344) [ 3446.335888] ? _raw_spin_unlock (arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:98 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:183) [ 3446.335888] do_read_fault.isra.42 (mm/memory.c:3524) [ 3446.335888] ? get_parent_ip (kernel/sched/core.c:2485) [ 3446.335888] ? get_parent_ip (kernel/sched/core.c:2485) [ 3446.335888] __handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3662 mm/memory.c:3823 mm/memory.c:3950) [ 3446.335888] ? __const_udelay (arch/x86/lib/delay.c:126) [ 3446.335888] ? __rcu_read_unlock (kernel/rcu/update.c:97) [ 3446.335888] handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3973) [ 3446.335888] __get_user_pages (mm/memory.c:1863) [ 3446.335888] ? preempt_count_sub (kernel/sched/core.c:2541) [ 3446.335888] __mlock_vma_pages_range (mm/mlock.c:255) [ 3446.335888] __mm_populate (mm/mlock.c:711) [ 3446.335888] vm_mmap_pgoff (include/linux/mm.h:1841 mm/util.c:402) [ 3446.335888] SyS_mmap_pgoff (mm/mmap.c:1378) [ 3446.335888] ? syscall_trace_enter (include/linux/context_tracking.h:27 arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:1461) [ 3446.335888] ia32_do_call (arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S:430) [ 3446.335888] Code: 00 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 ba 02 00 00 00 31 f6 48 89 c7 e8 c1 c3 ff ff 48 8b 53 10 83 f8 03 74 08 83 f8 04 75 13 0f 1f 00 39 d0 74 0c <0f> 0b 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 45 85 ff 75 15 49 8b 55 00 [ 3446.335888] RIP get_page_from_freelist (mm/page_alloc.c:1197 mm/page_alloc.c:1548 mm/page_alloc.c:2036) [ 3446.335888] RSP <ffff88053e247778> And second: [snip] > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c > index 2dbaba1..0ee9f8c 100644 > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c > @@ -697,6 +697,8 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count, > page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru); > /* must delete as __free_one_page list manipulates */ > list_del(&page->lru); > + > + VM_BUG_ON(!check_freepage_migratetype(page)); > mt = get_freepage_migratetype(page); > /* MIGRATE_MOVABLE list may include MIGRATE_RESERVEs */ > __free_one_page(page, zone, 0, mt); > @@ -1190,6 +1192,7 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, > struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype); > if (unlikely(page == NULL)) > break; > + VM_BUG_ON(!check_freepage_migratetype(page)); > > /* > * Split buddy pages returned by expand() are received here > Could the VM_BUG_ON()s be VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() instead? Thanks, Sasha -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>