Hi, these patches rework memcg charge lifetime to integrate more naturally with the lifetime of user pages. This drastically simplifies the code and reduces charging and uncharging overhead. The most expensive part of charging and uncharging is the page_cgroup bit spinlock, which is removed entirely after this series. Here are the top-10 profile entries of a stress test that reads a 128G sparse file on a freshly booted box, without a dedicated cgroup (i.e. executing in the root memcg). Before: 15.36% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] copy_user_generic_string 13.31% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memset 11.48% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mpage_readpage 4.23% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] get_page_from_freelist 2.38% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] put_page 2.32% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __mem_cgroup_commit_charge 2.18% kswapd0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common 1.92% kswapd0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] shrink_page_list 1.86% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __radix_tree_lookup 1.62% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __pagevec_lru_add_fn And after: 15.67% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] copy_user_generic_string 13.48% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memset 11.42% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mpage_readpage 3.98% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] get_page_from_freelist 2.46% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] put_page 2.13% kswapd0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] shrink_page_list 1.88% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __radix_tree_lookup 1.67% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __pagevec_lru_add_fn 1.39% kswapd0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] free_pcppages_bulk 1.30% cat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kfree The code also survived some prolonged stress testing with a swapping workload being moved continuously between memcgs. My apologies in advance for the reviewability. I tried to split out the rewrite into more steps, but had to declare the current code as unsalvagaeble after it took me more than a day to convince myself how the swap accounting works. It's probably easiest to read this as newly written code. Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt | 160 +-- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 94 +- include/linux/page_cgroup.h | 43 +- include/linux/swap.h | 15 +- kernel/events/uprobes.c | 1 + mm/filemap.c | 13 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 51 +- mm/memcontrol.c | 1724 ++++++++++++-------------------- mm/memory.c | 41 +- mm/migrate.c | 46 +- mm/rmap.c | 6 - mm/shmem.c | 28 +- mm/swap.c | 22 + mm/swap_state.c | 8 +- mm/swapfile.c | 21 +- mm/truncate.c | 1 - mm/vmscan.c | 9 +- mm/zswap.c | 2 +- 18 files changed, 833 insertions(+), 1452 deletions(-) -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>