Re: [PATCH v3] mm,writeback: fix divide by zero in pos_ratio_polynom

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On 04/30/2014 03:00 PM, Andrew Morton wrote:
On Wed, 30 Apr 2014 10:41:14 -0400 Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

It is possible for "limit - setpoint + 1" to equal zero, leading to a
divide by zero error. Blindly adding 1 to "limit - setpoint" is not
working, so we need to actually test the divisor before calling div64.

...

--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -598,10 +598,15 @@ static inline long long pos_ratio_polynom(unsigned long setpoint,
  					  unsigned long limit)
  {
  	long long pos_ratio;
+	long divisor;
  	long x;

+	divisor = limit - setpoint;
+	if (!(s32)divisor)
+		divisor = 1;	/* Avoid div-by-zero */
+
  	x = div_s64(((s64)setpoint - (s64)dirty) << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT,
-		    limit - setpoint + 1);
+		    (s32)divisor);

Doesn't this just paper over the bug one time in four billion?  The
other 3999999999 times, pos_ratio_polynom() returns an incorect result?

If it is indeed the case that pos_ratio_polynom() callers are
legitimately passing a setpoint which is more than 2^32 less than limit
then it would be better to handle that input correctly.

The easy way would be by calling div64_s64 and div64_u64,
which are 64 bit all the way through.

Any objections?

The inlined bits seem to be stubs calling the _rem variants
of the functions, and discarding the remainder.

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